Global White Box Servers Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global White Box Servers Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 MiTAC Holdings Corp
  • 5.1.1 MiTAC Holdings Corp Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 MiTAC Holdings Corp Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 MiTAC Holdings Corp White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 MiTAC Holdings Corp White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.2 Silicon Mechanics
  • 5.2.1 Silicon Mechanics Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Silicon Mechanics Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Silicon Mechanics White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Silicon Mechanics White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.3 ZT Systems
  • 5.3.1 ZT Systems Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 ZT Systems Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 ZT Systems White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 ZT Systems White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.4 Super Micro Computer Inc.
  • 5.4.1 Super Micro Computer Inc. Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Super Micro Computer Inc. Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Super Micro Computer Inc. White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Super Micro Computer Inc. White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.5 Quanta Computer Inc.
  • 5.5.1 Quanta Computer Inc. Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Quanta Computer Inc. Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Quanta Computer Inc. White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Quanta Computer Inc. White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.6 Inventec Corporation
  • 5.6.1 Inventec Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Inventec Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Inventec Corporation White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Inventec Corporation White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.7 Servers Direct
  • 5.7.1 Servers Direct Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Servers Direct Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Servers Direct White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Servers Direct White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.8 Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd
  • 5.8.1 Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.9 Compal Electronics
  • 5.9.1 Compal Electronics Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Compal Electronics Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Compal Electronics White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Compal Electronics White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.10 Hyve Solutions
  • 5.10.1 Hyve Solutions Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Hyve Solutions Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Hyve Solutions White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Hyve Solutions White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.11 Wistron Corporation
  • 5.11.1 Wistron Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.11.2 Wistron Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.11.3 Wistron Corporation White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.11.4 Wistron Corporation White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.12 Stack Velocity Group
  • 5.12.1 Stack Velocity Group Company Profile
  • 5.12.2 Stack Velocity Group Business Overview
  • 5.12.3 Stack Velocity Group White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.12.4 Stack Velocity Group White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.13 Celestica Inc.
  • 5.13.1 Celestica Inc. Company Profile
  • 5.13.2 Celestica Inc. Business Overview
  • 5.13.3 Celestica Inc. White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.13.4 Celestica Inc. White Box Servers Products Introduction
• 5.14 Penguin Computing.
  • 5.14.1 Penguin Computing. Company Profile
  • 5.14.2 Penguin Computing. Business Overview
  • 5.14.3 Penguin Computing. White Box Servers Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.14.4 Penguin Computing. White Box Servers Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global White Box Servers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global White Box Servers Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global White Box Servers Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global White Box Servers Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global White Box Servers Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global White Box Servers Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global White Box Servers Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Rack & Tower Sercers
  • 6.3.2 Global White Box Servers Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Blade Servers
  • 6.3.3 Global White Box Servers Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Density-optimized Servers
• 6.4 Global White Box Servers Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Rack & Tower Sercers Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Blade Servers Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Density-optimized Servers Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global White Box Servers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global White Box Servers Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global White Box Servers Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global White Box Servers Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global White Box Servers Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Data Centers (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global White Box Servers Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Enterprise (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global White Box Servers Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Data Centers Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Enterprise Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global White Box Servers Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global White Box Servers Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global White Box Servers Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America White Box Servers Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America White Box Servers Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America White Box Servers Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe White Box Servers Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe White Box Servers Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe White Box Servers Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America White Box Servers Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America White Box Servers Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America White Box Servers Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global White Box Servers Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table White Box Servers Key Market Segments

Figure Global White Box Servers Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global White Box Servers Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of White Box Servers

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table MiTAC Holdings Corp Company Profile

Table MiTAC Holdings Corp Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure MiTAC Holdings Corp Production and Growth Rate

Figure MiTAC Holdings Corp Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Silicon Mechanics Company Profile

Table Silicon Mechanics Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Silicon Mechanics Production and Growth Rate

Figure Silicon Mechanics Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table ZT Systems Company Profile

Table ZT Systems Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure ZT Systems Production and Growth Rate

Figure ZT Systems Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Super Micro Computer Inc. Company Profile

Table Super Micro Computer Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Super Micro Computer Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Super Micro Computer Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Quanta Computer Inc. Company Profile

Table Quanta Computer Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Quanta Computer Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Quanta Computer Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Inventec Corporation Company Profile

Table Inventec Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Inventec Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Inventec Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Servers Direct Company Profile

Table Servers Direct Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Servers Direct Production and Growth Rate

Figure Servers Direct Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd Company Profile

Table Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Compal Electronics Company Profile

Table Compal Electronics Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Compal Electronics Production and Growth Rate

Figure Compal Electronics Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Hyve Solutions Company Profile

Table Hyve Solutions Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Hyve Solutions Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hyve Solutions Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Wistron Corporation Company Profile

Table Wistron Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Wistron Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Wistron Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Stack Velocity Group Company Profile

Table Stack Velocity Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Stack Velocity Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Stack Velocity Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Celestica Inc. Company Profile

Table Celestica Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Celestica Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Celestica Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Penguin Computing. Company Profile

Table Penguin Computing. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Penguin Computing. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Penguin Computing. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global White Box Servers Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rack & Tower Sercers Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Rack & Tower Sercers Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Blade Servers Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Blade Servers Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Density-optimized Servers Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Density-optimized Servers Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global White Box Servers Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Rack & Tower Sercers (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Rack & Tower Sercers (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Blade Servers (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Blade Servers (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Density-optimized Servers (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Density-optimized Servers (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Data Centers Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Data Centers Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Enterprise Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Enterprise Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global White Box Servers Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Data Centers (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Data Centers (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Enterprise (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Enterprise (2020-2025)

Figure Global White Box Servers Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global White Box Servers Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global White Box Servers Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global White Box Servers Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global White Box Servers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa White Box Servers Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa White Box Servers Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)