Global Wheat Straw Pulp Industry Market Research Report

Global Wheat Straw Pulp Industry Market Research Report

1 Wheat Straw Pulp Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Wheat Straw Pulp
• 1.3 Wheat Straw Pulp Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Wheat Straw Pulp
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Wheat Straw Pulp
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Wheat Straw Pulp
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Wheat Straw Pulp
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Wheat Straw Pulp Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Wheat Straw Pulp
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Wheat Straw Pulp Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Wheat Straw Pulp
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Wheat Straw Pulp
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Wheat Straw Pulp
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Wheat Straw Pulp
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Wheat Straw Pulp Analysis

3 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Wheat Straw Pulp Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Wheat Straw Pulp Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Wheat Straw Pulp Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Wheat Straw Pulp Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Wheat Straw Pulp Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Shandong Tranlin Paper
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Shandong Tranlin Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Shandong Tranlin Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Baiyun Paper
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Baiyun Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Baiyun Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Yinge Paper
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Yinge Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Yinge Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Xinya Paper Group
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Xinya Paper Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Xinya Paper Group Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Trident Group
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Trident Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Trident Group Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Zilchables
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Zilchables Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Zilchables Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Shaanxi Xingbao Group
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Shaanxi Xingbao Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Shaanxi Xingbao Group Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Shandong Sun Paper
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Shandong Sun Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Shandong Sun Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Kimberly-Clark
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Kimberly-Clark Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Kimberly-Clark Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Prairie Pulp & Paper
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Wheat Straw Pulp Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Prairie Pulp & Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Prairie Pulp & Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Unbleached Wheat Straw Pulp Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Bleached Wheat Straw Pulp Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Printing and Writing Paper Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Tissue Paper Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Medical and Food Container Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Wheat Straw Pulp Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Wheat Straw Pulp

Table Product Specification of Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Unbleached Wheat Straw Pulp Picture

Figure Bleached Wheat Straw Pulp Picture

Table Different Applications of Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Printing and Writing Paper Picture

Figure Tissue Paper Picture

Figure Medical and Food Container Picture

Table Research Regions of Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure North America Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Wheat Straw Pulp Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Wheat Straw Pulp

Table Growing Market of Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Wheat Straw Pulp

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Wheat Straw Pulp with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Wheat Straw Pulp in 2021

Table Major Players Wheat Straw Pulp Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Channel Status of Wheat Straw Pulp

Table Major Distributors of Wheat Straw Pulp with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Wheat Straw Pulp with Contact Information

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) and Growth Rate of Unbleached Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) and Growth Rate of Bleached Wheat Straw Pulp

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate of Printing and Writing Paper (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate of Tissue Paper (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate of Medical and Food Container (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Wheat Straw Pulp Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Wheat Straw Pulp SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Wheat Straw Pulp SWOT Analysis

Figure China Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Wheat Straw Pulp SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Wheat Straw Pulp SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Wheat Straw Pulp SWOT Analysis

Figure India Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Wheat Straw Pulp SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Wheat Straw Pulp Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Wheat Straw Pulp SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Shandong Tranlin Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Shandong Tranlin Paper Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shandong Tranlin Paper Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Shandong Tranlin Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Baiyun Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Baiyun Paper Production and Growth Rate

Figure Baiyun Paper Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Baiyun Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Yinge Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Yinge Paper Production and Growth Rate

Figure Yinge Paper Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Yinge Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Xinya Paper Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Xinya Paper Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Xinya Paper Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Xinya Paper Group Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Trident Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Trident Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Trident Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Trident Group Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Zilchables Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Zilchables Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zilchables Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Zilchables Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Shaanxi Xingbao Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Shaanxi Xingbao Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shaanxi Xingbao Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Shaanxi Xingbao Group Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Shandong Sun Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Shandong Sun Paper Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shandong Sun Paper Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Shandong Sun Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Kimberly-Clark Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Kimberly-Clark Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kimberly-Clark Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Kimberly-Clark Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Prairie Pulp & Paper Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Prairie Pulp & Paper Production and Growth Rate

Figure Prairie Pulp & Paper Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Prairie Pulp & Paper Market Share of Wheat Straw Pulp Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Unbleached Wheat Straw Pulp (2022-2027)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Unbleached Wheat Straw Pulp (2022-2027)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bleached Wheat Straw Pulp (2022-2027)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Bleached Wheat Straw Pulp (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate of Printing and Writing Paper (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate of Tissue Paper (2017-2022)

Figure Global Wheat Straw Pulp Consumption and Growth Rate of Medical and Food Container (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical and Food Container (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical and Food Container (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery