Global Welding Table Systems Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Welding Table Systems Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Siegmund
  • 5.1.1 Siegmund Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Siegmund Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Siegmund Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Siegmund Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.2 Demmeler Maschinenbau
  • 5.2.1 Demmeler Maschinenbau Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Demmeler Maschinenbau Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Demmeler Maschinenbau Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Demmeler Maschinenbau Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.3 Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology
  • 5.3.1 Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.4 IMCAR Spa
  • 5.4.1 IMCAR Spa Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 IMCAR Spa Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 IMCAR Spa Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 IMCAR Spa Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.5 Lorenz Kollmann
  • 5.5.1 Lorenz Kollmann Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Lorenz Kollmann Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Lorenz Kollmann Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Lorenz Kollmann Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.6 Viscat Fulgor
  • 5.6.1 Viscat Fulgor Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Viscat Fulgor Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Viscat Fulgor Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Viscat Fulgor Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.7 Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment
  • 5.7.1 Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.8 Jash Precision Tools
  • 5.8.1 Jash Precision Tools Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Jash Precision Tools Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Jash Precision Tools Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Jash Precision Tools Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.9 Apfel
  • 5.9.1 Apfel Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Apfel Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Apfel Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Apfel Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.10 Kemper
  • 5.10.1 Kemper Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Kemper Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Kemper Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Kemper Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.11 HERR Industry System
  • 5.11.1 HERR Industry System Company Profile
  • 5.11.2 HERR Industry System Business Overview
  • 5.11.3 HERR Industry System Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.11.4 HERR Industry System Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.12 Oskar Air Products
  • 5.12.1 Oskar Air Products Company Profile
  • 5.12.2 Oskar Air Products Business Overview
  • 5.12.3 Oskar Air Products Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.12.4 Oskar Air Products Welding Table Systems Products Introduction
• 5.13 Forster
  • 5.13.1 Forster Company Profile
  • 5.13.2 Forster Business Overview
  • 5.13.3 Forster Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.13.4 Forster Welding Table Systems Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Welding Table Systems Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Welding Table Systems Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Welding Table Systems Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Welding Table Systems Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Welding Table Systems Sales, Price and Growth Rate of 3D Welding Table
  • 6.3.2 Global Welding Table Systems Sales, Price and Growth Rate of 2D Welding Table
• 6.4 Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 3D Welding Table Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 2D Welding Table Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Welding Table Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Welding Table Systems Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Welding Table Systems Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Welding Table Systems Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Welding Table Systems Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Automobile (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Welding Table Systems Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Construction (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Manufacturing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Automobile Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Construction Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Welding Table Systems Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Welding Table Systems Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Welding Table Systems Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Welding Table Systems Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Welding Table Systems Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Welding Table Systems Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Welding Table Systems Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Welding Table Systems Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Welding Table Systems Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Welding Table Systems Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Welding Table Systems Key Market Segments

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Welding Table Systems

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Siegmund Company Profile

Table Siegmund Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Siegmund Production and Growth Rate

Figure Siegmund Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Demmeler Maschinenbau Company Profile

Table Demmeler Maschinenbau Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Demmeler Maschinenbau Production and Growth Rate

Figure Demmeler Maschinenbau Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology Company Profile

Table Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hong Kong Ding Sheng Tian Technology Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table IMCAR Spa Company Profile

Table IMCAR Spa Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure IMCAR Spa Production and Growth Rate

Figure IMCAR Spa Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Lorenz Kollmann Company Profile

Table Lorenz Kollmann Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Lorenz Kollmann Production and Growth Rate

Figure Lorenz Kollmann Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Viscat Fulgor Company Profile

Table Viscat Fulgor Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Viscat Fulgor Production and Growth Rate

Figure Viscat Fulgor Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment Company Profile

Table Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment Production and Growth Rate

Figure Changzhou Santuo Welding Equipment Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Jash Precision Tools Company Profile

Table Jash Precision Tools Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Jash Precision Tools Production and Growth Rate

Figure Jash Precision Tools Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Apfel Company Profile

Table Apfel Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Apfel Production and Growth Rate

Figure Apfel Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Kemper Company Profile

Table Kemper Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Kemper Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kemper Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table HERR Industry System Company Profile

Table HERR Industry System Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure HERR Industry System Production and Growth Rate

Figure HERR Industry System Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Oskar Air Products Company Profile

Table Oskar Air Products Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Oskar Air Products Production and Growth Rate

Figure Oskar Air Products Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Forster Company Profile

Table Forster Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Forster Production and Growth Rate

Figure Forster Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Welding Table Systems Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global 3D Welding Table Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global 3D Welding Table Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global 2D Welding Table Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global 2D Welding Table Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 3D Welding Table (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of 3D Welding Table (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 2D Welding Table (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of 2D Welding Table (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Manufacturing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Manufacturing Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Automobile Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Automobile Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Construction Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Construction Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Manufacturing (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Manufacturing (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Automobile (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Automobile (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Construction (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Construction (2020-2025)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Welding Table Systems Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Welding Table Systems Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Welding Table Systems Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)