The Merchant Embedded Computing Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2015-2025)

Table of Content

1 Industrial Chain Overview

• 1.1 The Merchant Embedded Computing Industry
  • 1.1.1 Overview
  • 1.1.2 Characteristics of The Merchant Embedded Computing
• 1.2 Upstream
  • 1.2.1 Major Materials
  • 1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
• 1.3 Product List By Type
  • 1.3.1 ARM
  • 1.3.2 X86
  • 1.3.3 PowerPC
  • 1.3.4 Others
• 1.4 End-Use List
  • 1.4.1 Demand in Defense & Aerospace
  • 1.4.2 Demand in Communications
  • 1.4.3 Demand in Medical
  • 1.4.4 Demand in Automotive & Transport
  • 1.4.5 Demand in Automations & Control
  • 1.4.6 Demand in Others
• 1.5 Global Market Overview
  • 1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2015-2025
  • 1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2015-2025
  • 1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2015-2025
  • 1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2015-2025

2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography

• 2.1 Global Production & Consumption
  • 2.1.1 Global Production
  • 2.1.2 Global Consumption
• 2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
  • 2.2.1 Production
    • 2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
    • 2.2.1.2 North America
    • 2.2.1.3 South America
    • 2.2.1.4 Europe
    • 2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
  • 2.2.2 Consumption
    • 2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
    • 2.2.2.2 North America
    • 2.2.2.3 South America
    • 2.2.2.4 Europe
    • 2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa

  3 Major Manufacturers Introduction

  • 3.1 Manufacturers Overview
  • 3.2 Manufacturers List
    • 3.2.1 Advantech Overview
      • 3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.2 Kontron Overview
      • 3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.3 Abaco Overview
      • 3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.4 Artesyn Embedded Overview
      • 3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.5 Curtiss Wright Controls Overview
      • 3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.6 ADLINK Overview
      • 3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.7 DFI Overview
      • 3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.8 MSC Technologies Overview
      • 3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.9 Congatec AG Overview
      • 3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.10 Portwell Overview
      • 3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.11 Radisys Overview
      • 3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.12 Avalue Technology Overview
      • 3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.13 Mercury Systems Overview
      • 3.2.13.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.13.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.13.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.13.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.14 IEI Overview
      • 3.2.14.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.14.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.14.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.14.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.15 Data Modul Overview
      • 3.2.15.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.15.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.15.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.15.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.16 AAEON Overview
      • 3.2.16.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.16.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.16.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.16.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.17 Digi International Overview
      • 3.2.17.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.17.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.17.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.17.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.18 Fastwel Overview
      • 3.2.18.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.18.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.18.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.18.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.19 NEXCOM Overview
      • 3.2.19.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.19.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.19.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.19.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.20 ARBOR Technology Overview
      • 3.2.20.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.20.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.20.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.20.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.21 BittWare Overview
      • 3.2.21.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.21.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.21.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.21.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.22 Eurotech Overview
      • 3.2.22.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.22.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.22.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.22.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.23 One Stop Systems Overview
      • 3.2.23.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.23.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.23.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.23.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.24 General Micro Sys Overview
      • 3.2.24.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.24.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.24.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.24.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.25 Trenton Systems Overview
      • 3.2.25.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.25.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.25.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.25.4 Future Strategic Planning
    • 3.2.26 b-plus GmbH Overview
      • 3.2.26.1 Product Specifications
      • 3.2.26.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
      • 3.2.26.3 Recent Developments
      • 3.2.26.4 Future Strategic Planning

    4 Market Competition Pattern

    • 4.1 Market Size and Sketch
    • 4.2 Company Market Share
      • 4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
      • 4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
    • 4.3 Market News and Trend
      • 4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
      • 4.3.2 New Product Launch

    5 Product Type Segment

    • 5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
    • 5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
      • 5.2.1 Market in ARM
        • 5.2.1.1 Market Size
        • 5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
      • 5.2.2 Market in X86
        • 5.2.2.1 Market Size
        • 5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
      • 5.2.3 Market in PowerPC
        • 5.2.3.1 Market Size
        • 5.2.3.2 Situation & Development
      • 5.2.4 Market in Others
        • 5.2.4.1 Market Size
        • 5.2.4.2 Situation & Development

      6 End-Use Segment

      • 6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
      • 6.2 Segment Subdivision
        • 6.2.1 Market in Defense & Aerospace
          • 6.2.1.1 Market Size
          • 6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
        • 6.2.2 Market in Communications
          • 6.2.2.1 Market Size
          • 6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
        • 6.2.3 Market in Medical
          • 6.2.3.1 Market Size
          • 6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
        • 6.2.4 Market in Automotive & Transport
          • 6.2.4.1 Market Size
          • 6.2.4.2 Situation & Development
        • 6.2.5 Market in Automations & Control
          • 6.2.5.1 Market Size
          • 6.2.5.2 Situation & Development
        • 6.2.6 Market in Others
          • 6.2.6.1 Market Size
          • 6.2.6.2 Situation & Development

        7 Market Forecast & Trend

        • 7.1 Regional Forecast
        • 7.2 Consumption Forecast
          • 7.2.1 Product Type Forecast
          • 7.2.2 End-Use Forecast
        • 7.3 Investment Trend
        • 7.4 Consumption Trend

        8 Price & Channel

        • 8.1 Price and Cost
          • 8.1.1 Price
          • 8.1.2 Cost
        • 8.2 Channel Segment

        9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment

        • 9.1 Market Drivers
        • 9.2 Investment Environment

        10 Research Conclusion

        List of Tables

        Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2015-2025

        Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2015-2025

        Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2015-2025

        Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information

        Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2018

        Table Advantech Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Advantech (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Kontron Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Kontron (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Abaco Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Abaco (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Artesyn Embedded Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Artesyn Embedded (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Curtiss Wright Controls Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Curtiss Wright Controls (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table ADLINK Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of ADLINK (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table DFI Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of DFI (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table MSC Technologies Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of MSC Technologies (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Congatec AG Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Congatec AG (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Portwell Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Portwell (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Radisys Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Radisys (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Avalue Technology Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Avalue Technology (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Mercury Systems Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Mercury Systems (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table IEI Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of IEI (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Data Modul Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Data Modul (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table AAEON Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of AAEON (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Digi International Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Digi International (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Fastwel Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Fastwel (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table NEXCOM Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of NEXCOM (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table ARBOR Technology Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of ARBOR Technology (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table BittWare Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of BittWare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Eurotech Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Eurotech (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table One Stop Systems Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of One Stop Systems (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table General Micro Sys Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of General Micro Sys (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Trenton Systems Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of Trenton Systems (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table b-plus GmbH Overview List

        Table The Merchant Embedded Computing Business Operation of b-plus GmbH (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

        Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2015-2018, in Volume

        Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2019-2025, in Million USD

        Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2019-2025, in Volume

        Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2019-2025, in Million USD

        Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2019-2025, in Volume

        Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2019-2025, in Million USD

        Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2019-2025, in Volume

        List of Figures

        Figure The Merchant Embedded Computing Picture List

        Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2015-2025

        Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2015-2018, in Million USD

        Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2019, in Volume

        Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2019, in Million USD

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in ARM, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in ARM, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in X86, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in X86, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in PowerPC, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in PowerPC, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Defense & Aerospace, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Defense & Aerospace, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Communications, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Communications, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Medical, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Medical, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive & Transport, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive & Transport, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automations & Control, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automations & Control, 2015-2018, in Volume

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2015-2018, in USD Million

        Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2015-2018, in Volume