Report Detail

Chemical & Material Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market 2026 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032

  • RnM4682717
  • |
  • 06 March, 2026
  • |
  • Global
  • |
  • 120 Pages
  • |
  • GIR
  • |
  • Chemical & Material

According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market size was valued at US$ 2202 million in 2025 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 3954 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 8.7% during review period.
In 2025, global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy production reached approximately 21.74 k tons, with an average global market price of around US$98,500 per ton.
The gross profit margin of major companies in the industry is between 45%–65%.
In 2025, the global production capacity of silver filled conductive epoxy was approximately 28.99 k tons.
Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy is a thermosetting adhesive system formulated by dispersing silver particles within an epoxy resin matrix to achieve high electrical and thermal conductivity. It is widely used for bonding, interconnection, and shielding in electronic assemblies where soldering is impractical.
The industrial chain of Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy includes upstream materials such as epoxy resins, curing agents, silver powders or flakes, and functional additives. The midstream focuses on formulation, mixing, dispersion control, and packaging. Downstream applications cover semiconductor packaging, PCB assembly, sensors, LEDs, power electronics, and electromagnetic shielding, supported by application engineering and reliability testing services.
The silver filled conductive epoxy market is driven by rapid growth in electronics miniaturization, semiconductor packaging, and advanced interconnection technologies. Conductive epoxies offer advantages such as low-temperature processing, strong adhesion, and compatibility with sensitive components. Rising demand from electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and high-frequency electronics supports market expansion. Silver price fluctuations influence material costs, encouraging manufacturers to optimize formulations and silver loading efficiency. Overall, the market is expected to grow steadily as electronic systems increasingly rely on conductive adhesives for reliable electrical performance.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2021-2026
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include MG Chemicals, Atom Adhesives, Transene Co Inc, ConductiveX, Dycotec Materials Ltd, Henkel Loctite, Master Bond, Ted Pella, Soliani Emc srl, Heraeus, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2021-2032, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Two Component
Single Component
Market segment by Curing Mechanism
Heat-Curing Conductive Epoxy
Room-Temperature Curing Epoxy
Dual-Cure Conductive Epoxy
Market segment by Electrical Performance
Standard Conductivity Epoxy
High Conductivity Epoxy
Low Resistance Precision Epoxy
Market segment by Application
Semiconductor
Automotive
Aerospace
EMI/RFI Shielding
Medical Device
Others
Major players covered
MG Chemicals
Atom Adhesives
Transene Co Inc
ConductiveX
Dycotec Materials Ltd
Henkel Loctite
Master Bond
Ted Pella
Soliani Emc srl
Heraeus
Ferro
Electrolube
Nordson ASYMTEK
Kaken Tech Co.,Ltd.
Kyoto Elex
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy from 2021 to 2026.
Chapter 3, the Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2021 to 2032.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2021 to 2032.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2021 to 2026.and Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2027 to 2032.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.


1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.3.2 Two Component
    • 1.3.3 Single Component
  • 1.4 Market Analysis by Curing Mechanism
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Curing Mechanism: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.4.2 Heat-Curing Conductive Epoxy
    • 1.4.3 Room-Temperature Curing Epoxy
    • 1.4.4 Dual-Cure Conductive Epoxy
  • 1.5 Market Analysis by Electrical Performance
    • 1.5.1 Overview: Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Electrical Performance: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.5.2 Standard Conductivity Epoxy
    • 1.5.3 High Conductivity Epoxy
    • 1.5.4 Low Resistance Precision Epoxy
  • 1.6 Market Analysis by Application
    • 1.6.1 Overview: Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Application: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.6.2 Semiconductor
    • 1.6.3 Automotive
    • 1.6.4 Aerospace
    • 1.6.5 EMI/RFI Shielding
    • 1.6.6 Medical Device
    • 1.6.7 Others
  • 1.7 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Size & Forecast
    • 1.7.1 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
    • 1.7.2 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity (2021-2032)
    • 1.7.3 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Average Price (2021-2032)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

  • 2.1 MG Chemicals
    • 2.1.1 MG Chemicals Details
    • 2.1.2 MG Chemicals Major Business
    • 2.1.3 MG Chemicals Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.1.4 MG Chemicals Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.1.5 MG Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.2 Atom Adhesives
    • 2.2.1 Atom Adhesives Details
    • 2.2.2 Atom Adhesives Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Atom Adhesives Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.2.4 Atom Adhesives Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.2.5 Atom Adhesives Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.3 Transene Co Inc
    • 2.3.1 Transene Co Inc Details
    • 2.3.2 Transene Co Inc Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Transene Co Inc Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.3.4 Transene Co Inc Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.3.5 Transene Co Inc Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.4 ConductiveX
    • 2.4.1 ConductiveX Details
    • 2.4.2 ConductiveX Major Business
    • 2.4.3 ConductiveX Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.4.4 ConductiveX Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.4.5 ConductiveX Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.5 Dycotec Materials Ltd
    • 2.5.1 Dycotec Materials Ltd Details
    • 2.5.2 Dycotec Materials Ltd Major Business
    • 2.5.3 Dycotec Materials Ltd Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.5.4 Dycotec Materials Ltd Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.5.5 Dycotec Materials Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.6 Henkel Loctite
    • 2.6.1 Henkel Loctite Details
    • 2.6.2 Henkel Loctite Major Business
    • 2.6.3 Henkel Loctite Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.6.4 Henkel Loctite Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.6.5 Henkel Loctite Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.7 Master Bond
    • 2.7.1 Master Bond Details
    • 2.7.2 Master Bond Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Master Bond Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.7.4 Master Bond Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.7.5 Master Bond Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.8 Ted Pella
    • 2.8.1 Ted Pella Details
    • 2.8.2 Ted Pella Major Business
    • 2.8.3 Ted Pella Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.8.4 Ted Pella Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.8.5 Ted Pella Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.9 Soliani Emc srl
    • 2.9.1 Soliani Emc srl Details
    • 2.9.2 Soliani Emc srl Major Business
    • 2.9.3 Soliani Emc srl Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.9.4 Soliani Emc srl Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.9.5 Soliani Emc srl Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.10 Heraeus
    • 2.10.1 Heraeus Details
    • 2.10.2 Heraeus Major Business
    • 2.10.3 Heraeus Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.10.4 Heraeus Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.10.5 Heraeus Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.11 Ferro
    • 2.11.1 Ferro Details
    • 2.11.2 Ferro Major Business
    • 2.11.3 Ferro Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.11.4 Ferro Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.11.5 Ferro Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.12 Electrolube
    • 2.12.1 Electrolube Details
    • 2.12.2 Electrolube Major Business
    • 2.12.3 Electrolube Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.12.4 Electrolube Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.12.5 Electrolube Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.13 Nordson ASYMTEK
    • 2.13.1 Nordson ASYMTEK Details
    • 2.13.2 Nordson ASYMTEK Major Business
    • 2.13.3 Nordson ASYMTEK Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.13.4 Nordson ASYMTEK Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.13.5 Nordson ASYMTEK Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.14 Kaken Tech Co.,Ltd.
    • 2.14.1 Kaken Tech Co.,Ltd. Details
    • 2.14.2 Kaken Tech Co.,Ltd. Major Business
    • 2.14.3 Kaken Tech Co.,Ltd. Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.14.4 Kaken Tech Co.,Ltd. Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.14.5 Kaken Tech Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.15 Kyoto Elex
    • 2.15.1 Kyoto Elex Details
    • 2.15.2 Kyoto Elex Major Business
    • 2.15.3 Kyoto Elex Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Product and Services
    • 2.15.4 Kyoto Elex Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.15.5 Kyoto Elex Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy by Manufacturer

  • 3.1 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
  • 3.2 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Revenue by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
  • 3.3 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
  • 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2025)
    • 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2025
    • 3.4.2 Top 3 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Manufacturer Market Share in 2025
    • 3.4.3 Top 6 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Manufacturer Market Share in 2025
  • 3.5 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.5.1 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.5.2 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.5.3 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

  • 4.1 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Size by Region
    • 4.1.1 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2032)
    • 4.1.2 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
    • 4.1.3 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Average Price by Region (2021-2032)
  • 4.2 North America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value (2021-2032)
  • 4.3 Europe Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value (2021-2032)
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value (2021-2032)
  • 4.5 South America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value (2021-2032)
  • 4.6 Middle East & Africa Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value (2021-2032)

5 Market Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 5.2 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
  • 5.3 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Average Price by Type (2021-2032)

6 Market Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 6.2 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
  • 6.3 Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Average Price by Application (2021-2032)

7 North America

  • 7.1 North America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 7.2 North America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 7.3 North America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 North America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.2 North America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

8 Europe

  • 8.1 Europe Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 8.2 Europe Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 8.3 Europe Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Size by Country
    • 8.3.1 Europe Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.2 Europe Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

9 Asia-Pacific

  • 9.1 Asia-Pacific Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 9.3 Asia-Pacific Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Size by Region
    • 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

10 South America

  • 10.1 South America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 10.2 South America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 10.3 South America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 South America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.2 South America Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

11 Middle East & Africa

  • 11.1 Middle East & Africa Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 11.2 Middle East & Africa Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 11.3 Middle East & Africa Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Size by Country
    • 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

12 Market Dynamics

  • 12.1 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Drivers
  • 12.2 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market Restraints
  • 12.3 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Trends Analysis
  • 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

  • 13.1 Raw Material of Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy and Key Manufacturers
  • 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy
  • 13.3 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Production Process
  • 13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

  • 14.1 Sales Channel
    • 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
    • 14.1.2 Distributors
  • 14.2 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Typical Distributors
  • 14.3 Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

    16 Appendix

    • 16.1 Methodology
    • 16.2 Research Process and Data Source

    Summary:
    Get latest Market Research Reports on Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy. Industry analysis & Market Report on Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy is a syndicated market report, published as Global Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy Market 2026 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Silver Filled Conductive Epoxy market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.

    Last updated on

    REPORT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED

    Purchase this Report

    $3,480.00
    $5,220.00
    $6,960.00
    2,690.04
    4,035.06
    5,380.08
    3,239.88
    4,859.82
    6,479.76
    531,361.20
    797,041.80
    1,062,722.40
    293,712.00
    440,568.00
    587,424.00
    Credit card Logo

    Related Reports


    Reason to Buy

    Request for Sample of this report