COVID-19 Outbreak-Global Pediatrics Industry Market Report-Development Trends, Threats, Opportunities and Competitive Landscape in 2020

Table of Content

1 Pediatrics Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Overview of Pediatrics
• 1.3 Scope of The Study
  • 1.3.1 Key Market Segments
  • 1.3.2 Players Covered
  • 1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Pediatrics industry
• 1.4 Methodology of The Study
• 1.5 Research Data Source

2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Market Overview
  • 2.1.1 Global Pediatrics Market Size, 2015 – 2020
  • 2.1.2 Global Pediatrics Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020
  • 2.1.3 Global Pediatrics Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020
  • 2.1.4 Global Pediatrics Market Size by Region, 2015 - 2025
• 2.2 Business Environment Analysis
  • 2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
  • 2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Pediatrics Industry Development

3 Industry Chain Analysis

• 3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Pediatrics Analysis
• 3.2 Major Players of Pediatrics
• 3.3 Pediatrics Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 3.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pediatrics
  • 3.3.3 Labor Cost of Pediatrics
• 3.4 Market Distributors of Pediatrics
• 3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Pediatrics Analysis
• 3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
• 3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time
• 3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally

4 Global Pediatrics Market, by Type

• 4.1 Global Pediatrics Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
• 4.2 Global Pediatrics Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
• 4.3 Global Pediatrics Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020)
  • 4.3.1 Global Pediatrics Value and Growth Rate of Vaccines
  • 4.3.2 Global Pediatrics Value and Growth Rate of Drugs
  • 4.3.3 Global Pediatrics Value and Growth Rate of Nutritionals
• 4.4 Global Pediatrics Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020)

5 Pediatrics Market, by Application

• 5.1 Downstream Market Overview
• 5.2 Global Pediatrics Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
• 5.3 Global Pediatrics Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.1 Global Pediatrics Consumption and Growth Rate of Under 1 Year Old Infants (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.2 Global Pediatrics Consumption and Growth Rate of 1-6 Years Old Children (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.3 Global Pediatrics Consumption and Growth Rate of Over 6 Years Old Children (2015-2020)

6 Global Pediatrics Market Analysis by Regions

• 6.1 Global Pediatrics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
  • 6.1.1 Global Pediatrics Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Pediatrics Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 6.2 North America Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 6.3 Europe Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 6.4 Asia-Pacific Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 6.5 Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 6.6 South America Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 North America Pediatrics Market Analysis by Countries

• 7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 7.2 North America Pediatrics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 7.2.1 North America Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 7.2.2 North America Pediatrics Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 7.3 United States Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Canada Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 7.5 Mexico Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8 Europe Pediatrics Market Analysis by Countries

• 8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 8.2 Europe Pediatrics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 8.2.1 Europe Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 8.2.2 Europe Pediatrics Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Germany Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.4 UK Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.5 France Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.6 Italy Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.7 Spain Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 8.8 Russia Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9 Asia Pacific Pediatrics Market Analysis by Countries

• 9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 9.2 Asia Pacific Pediatrics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 9.2.1 Asia Pacific Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 9.2.2 Asia Pacific Pediatrics Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 9.3 China Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 Japan Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.5 South Korea Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.6 India Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.7 Southeast Asia Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.8 Australia Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10 Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Market Analysis by Countries

• 10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 10.2 Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Saudi Arabia Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 UAE Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.5 Egypt Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.6 Nigeria Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.7 South Africa Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11 South America Pediatrics Market Analysis by Countries

• 11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 11.2 South America Pediatrics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
  • 11.2.1 South America Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
  • 11.2.2 South America Pediatrics Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Brazil Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Argentina Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.5 Columbia Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.6 Chile Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

12 Competitive Landscape

• 12.1 Mylan N.V.
  • 12.1.1 Mylan N.V. Basic Information
  • 12.1.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.1.3 Mylan N.V. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.2 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
  • 12.2.1 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Basic Information
  • 12.2.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.2.3 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.3 Eisai Co., Ltd.
  • 12.3.1 Eisai Co., Ltd. Basic Information
  • 12.3.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.3.3 Eisai Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.4 Pediapharm, Inc.
  • 12.4.1 Pediapharm, Inc. Basic Information
  • 12.4.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.4.3 Pediapharm, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.5 Merck & Co., Inc.
  • 12.5.1 Merck & Co., Inc. Basic Information
  • 12.5.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.5.3 Merck & Co., Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.6 Gilead Sciences, Inc.
  • 12.6.1 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Basic Information
  • 12.6.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.6.3 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.7 Sanofi
  • 12.7.1 Sanofi Basic Information
  • 12.7.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.7.3 Sanofi Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.8 Novartis AG
  • 12.8.1 Novartis AG Basic Information
  • 12.8.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.8.3 Novartis AG Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.9 Pfizer, Inc.
  • 12.9.1 Pfizer, Inc. Basic Information
  • 12.9.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.9.3 Pfizer, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.10 GlaxoSmithKline plc.
  • 12.10.1 GlaxoSmithKline plc. Basic Information
  • 12.10.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.10.3 GlaxoSmithKline plc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
• 12.11 AstraZeneca plc
  • 12.11.1 AstraZeneca plc Basic Information
  • 12.11.2 Pediatrics Product Introduction
  • 12.11.3 AstraZeneca plc Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

13 Industry Outlook

• 13.1 Market Driver Analysis
  • 13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis
  • 13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis
• 13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
• 13.3 News of Product Release

14 Global Pediatrics Market Forecast

• 14.1 Global Pediatrics Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.1 Vaccines Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.2 Drugs Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.1.3 Nutritionals Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
• 14.2 Global Pediatrics Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025)
  • 14.2.1 Under 1 Year Old Infants Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.2.2 1-6 Years Old Children Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.2.3 Over 6 Years Old Children Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
• 14.3 Pediatrics Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
  • 14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)

15 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
  • 15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
  • 15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Pediatrics

Table Product Specification of Pediatrics

Table Pediatrics Key Market Segments

Table Key Players Pediatrics Covered

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Size, 2015 – 2025

Table Different Types of Pediatrics

Figure Global Pediatrics Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Share by Types in 2019

Table Different Applications of Pediatrics

Figure Global Pediatrics Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Share by Applications in 2019

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure North America Pediatrics Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Pediatrics Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia Pacific Pediatrics Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Pediatrics Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Pediatrics

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Pediatrics with Contact Information

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Pediatrics

Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Pediatrics in 2019

Table Major Players Pediatrics Product Types in 2019

Figure Production Process of Pediatrics

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pediatrics

Figure Channel Status of Pediatrics

Table Major Distributors of Pediatrics with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Pediatrics with Contact Information

Table Global Pediatrics Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Value Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Value Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Production by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Production Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Production Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Value ($) and Growth Rate of Vaccines (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Value ($) and Growth Rate of Drugs (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Value ($) and Growth Rate of Nutritionals (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Price by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Downstream Market Overview

Table Global Pediatrics Consumption by Application (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Consumption and Growth Rate of Under 1 Year Old Infants (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Consumption and Growth Rate of 1-6 Years Old Children (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Consumption and Growth Rate of Over 6 Years Old Children (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Pediatrics Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015

Table Global Pediatrics Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure North America Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution

Figure North America Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table North America Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Pediatrics Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Pediatrics Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure United States Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution

Figure Europe Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Europe Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Pediatrics Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Pediatrics Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Germany Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure UK Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure Asia Pacific Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Pediatrics Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Pediatrics Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure China Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure India Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Southeast Asia Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Middle East Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Pediatrics Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Saudi Arabia Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure UAE Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Nigeria Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure South America Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table South America Pediatrics Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Pediatrics Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Pediatrics Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Pediatrics Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Brazil Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Pediatrics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Chile Pediatrics Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Pediatrics Companies in 2019

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Pediatrics Companies in 2019

Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020)

Table Mylan N.V. Profile

Table Mylan N.V. Product Introduction

Figure Mylan N.V. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mylan N.V. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Profile

Table Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Product Introduction

Figure Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Production and Growth Rate

Figure Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Eisai Co., Ltd. Profile

Table Eisai Co., Ltd. Product Introduction

Figure Eisai Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Eisai Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Pediapharm, Inc. Profile

Table Pediapharm, Inc. Product Introduction

Figure Pediapharm, Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Pediapharm, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Merck & Co., Inc. Profile

Table Merck & Co., Inc. Product Introduction

Figure Merck & Co., Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Merck & Co., Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Gilead Sciences, Inc. Profile

Table Gilead Sciences, Inc. Product Introduction

Figure Gilead Sciences, Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Gilead Sciences, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Sanofi Profile

Table Sanofi Product Introduction

Figure Sanofi Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sanofi Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Novartis AG Profile

Table Novartis AG Product Introduction

Figure Novartis AG Production and Growth Rate

Figure Novartis AG Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Pfizer, Inc. Profile

Table Pfizer, Inc. Product Introduction

Figure Pfizer, Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Pfizer, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table GlaxoSmithKline plc. Profile

Table GlaxoSmithKline plc. Product Introduction

Figure GlaxoSmithKline plc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure GlaxoSmithKline plc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table AstraZeneca plc Profile

Table AstraZeneca plc Product Introduction

Figure AstraZeneca plc Production and Growth Rate

Figure AstraZeneca plc Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Market Driving Factors of Pediatrics

Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment

Table Global Pediatrics Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Pediatrics Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Vaccines (2020-2025)

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Vaccines (2020-2025)

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Drugs (2020-2025)

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Drugs (2020-2025)

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Nutritionals (2020-2025)

Figure Global Pediatrics Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Nutritionals (2020-2025)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Under 1 Year Old Infants (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Under 1 Year Old Infants (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 1-6 Years Old Children (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 1-6 Years Old Children (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Over 6 Years Old Children (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Over 6 Years Old Children (2020-2025)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery