Global Octave Harmonicas Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Shure
  • 5.1.1 Shure Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Shure Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Shure Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Shure Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.2 Lee Oskar
  • 5.2.1 Lee Oskar Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Lee Oskar Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Lee Oskar Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Lee Oskar Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.3 SEYDEL
  • 5.3.1 SEYDEL Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 SEYDEL Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 SEYDEL Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 SEYDEL Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.4 Waltons
  • 5.4.1 Waltons Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Waltons Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Waltons Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Waltons Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.5 Scarlatti
  • 5.5.1 Scarlatti Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Scarlatti Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Scarlatti Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Scarlatti Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.6 Hohner
  • 5.6.1 Hohner Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Hohner Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Hohner Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Hohner Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.7 Jambone
  • 5.7.1 Jambone Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Jambone Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Jambone Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Jambone Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.8 Clarke
  • 5.8.1 Clarke Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Clarke Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Clarke Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Clarke Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.9 Musician's Gear
  • 5.9.1 Musician's Gear Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Musician's Gear Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Musician's Gear Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Musician's Gear Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.10 Suzuki
  • 5.10.1 Suzuki Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Suzuki Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Suzuki Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Suzuki Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.11 On-Stage Stands
  • 5.11.1 On-Stage Stands Company Profile
  • 5.11.2 On-Stage Stands Business Overview
  • 5.11.3 On-Stage Stands Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.11.4 On-Stage Stands Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.12 K&M
  • 5.12.1 K&M Company Profile
  • 5.12.2 K&M Business Overview
  • 5.12.3 K&M Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.12.4 K&M Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.13 Proline
  • 5.13.1 Proline Company Profile
  • 5.13.2 Proline Business Overview
  • 5.13.3 Proline Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.13.4 Proline Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction
• 5.14 Silver Creek
  • 5.14.1 Silver Creek Company Profile
  • 5.14.2 Silver Creek Business Overview
  • 5.14.3 Silver Creek Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.14.4 Silver Creek Octave Harmonicas Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Octave Harmonicas Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Octave Harmonicas Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Wiener System Harmonica
  • 6.3.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Tuning Harmonica
• 6.4 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Wiener System Harmonica Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Tuning Harmonica Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Popular Music (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Folk Music (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Classical Music (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Popular Music Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Folk Music Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Classical Music Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Octave Harmonicas Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Octave Harmonicas Key Market Segments

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Octave Harmonicas

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Shure Company Profile

Table Shure Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Shure Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shure Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Lee Oskar Company Profile

Table Lee Oskar Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Lee Oskar Production and Growth Rate

Figure Lee Oskar Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table SEYDEL Company Profile

Table SEYDEL Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure SEYDEL Production and Growth Rate

Figure SEYDEL Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Waltons Company Profile

Table Waltons Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Waltons Production and Growth Rate

Figure Waltons Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Scarlatti Company Profile

Table Scarlatti Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Scarlatti Production and Growth Rate

Figure Scarlatti Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Hohner Company Profile

Table Hohner Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Hohner Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hohner Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Jambone Company Profile

Table Jambone Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Jambone Production and Growth Rate

Figure Jambone Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Clarke Company Profile

Table Clarke Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Clarke Production and Growth Rate

Figure Clarke Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Musician's Gear Company Profile

Table Musician's Gear Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Musician's Gear Production and Growth Rate

Figure Musician's Gear Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Suzuki Company Profile

Table Suzuki Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Suzuki Production and Growth Rate

Figure Suzuki Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table On-Stage Stands Company Profile

Table On-Stage Stands Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure On-Stage Stands Production and Growth Rate

Figure On-Stage Stands Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table K&M Company Profile

Table K&M Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure K&M Production and Growth Rate

Figure K&M Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Proline Company Profile

Table Proline Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Proline Production and Growth Rate

Figure Proline Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Silver Creek Company Profile

Table Silver Creek Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Silver Creek Production and Growth Rate

Figure Silver Creek Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Wiener System Harmonica Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Wiener System Harmonica Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Tuning Harmonica Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Tuning Harmonica Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Wiener System Harmonica (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Wiener System Harmonica (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Tuning Harmonica (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Tuning Harmonica (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Popular Music Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Popular Music Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Folk Music Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Folk Music Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Classical Music Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Classical Music Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Popular Music (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Popular Music (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Folk Music (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Folk Music (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Classical Music (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Classical Music (2020-2025)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Octave Harmonicas Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Octave Harmonicas Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)