Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry
  • 5.1.1 Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry N-Ethyl Morpholine Products Introduction
• 5.2 Huntsman
  • 5.2.1 Huntsman Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Huntsman Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Huntsman N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Huntsman N-Ethyl Morpholine Products Introduction
• 5.3 Liyang Yutian Chemical
  • 5.3.1 Liyang Yutian Chemical Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Liyang Yutian Chemical Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Liyang Yutian Chemical N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Liyang Yutian Chemical N-Ethyl Morpholine Products Introduction
• 5.4 BASF
  • 5.4.1 BASF Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 BASF Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 BASF N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 BASF N-Ethyl Morpholine Products Introduction
• 5.5 Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals
  • 5.5.1 Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals N-Ethyl Morpholine Products Introduction
• 5.6 Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical
  • 5.6.1 Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical N-Ethyl Morpholine Products Introduction
• 5.7 Kao Corporation
  • 5.7.1 Kao Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Kao Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Kao Corporation N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Kao Corporation N-Ethyl Morpholine Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Price and Growth Rate of N-Ethyl Morpholine ≥99%
  • 6.3.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Price and Growth Rate of N-Ethyl Morpholine 98%
  • 6.3.3 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Other
• 6.4 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 N-Ethyl Morpholine ≥99% Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 N-Ethyl Morpholine 98% Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Catalyst (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Dye (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Pharmaceuticals (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.4 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Preservatives, Emulsifying Agent & Coating (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.5 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Catalyst Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Dye Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Pharmaceuticals Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 Preservatives, Emulsifying Agent & Coating Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.5 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table N-Ethyl Morpholine Key Market Segments

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of N-Ethyl Morpholine

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Company Profile

Table Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Huntsman Company Profile

Table Huntsman Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Huntsman Production and Growth Rate

Figure Huntsman Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Liyang Yutian Chemical Company Profile

Table Liyang Yutian Chemical Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Liyang Yutian Chemical Production and Growth Rate

Figure Liyang Yutian Chemical Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table BASF Company Profile

Table BASF Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure BASF Production and Growth Rate

Figure BASF Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals Company Profile

Table Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals Production and Growth Rate

Figure Liaoyang Yufeng Chemicals Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical Company Profile

Table Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical Production and Growth Rate

Figure Yangzhou Dajiang Chemical Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Kao Corporation Company Profile

Table Kao Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Kao Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kao Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine ≥99% Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine ≥99% Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine 98% Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine 98% Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of N-Ethyl Morpholine ≥99% (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of N-Ethyl Morpholine ≥99% (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of N-Ethyl Morpholine 98% (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of N-Ethyl Morpholine 98% (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Catalyst Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Catalyst Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Dye Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Dye Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pharmaceuticals Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Pharmaceuticals Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Preservatives, Emulsifying Agent & Coating Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Preservatives, Emulsifying Agent & Coating Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Catalyst (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Catalyst (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Dye (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Dye (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceuticals (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceuticals (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Preservatives, Emulsifying Agent & Coating (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Preservatives, Emulsifying Agent & Coating (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa N-Ethyl Morpholine Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)