Global Motor Drivers Industry Market Research Report

Global Motor Drivers Industry Market Research Report

1 Motor Drivers Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Motor Drivers
• 1.3 Motor Drivers Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Motor Drivers Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Motor Drivers
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Motor Drivers
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Motor Drivers
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Motor Drivers
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Motor Drivers Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Motor Drivers
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Motor Drivers in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Motor Drivers Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Motor Drivers
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Motor Drivers
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Motor Drivers
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Motor Drivers
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Motor Drivers Analysis

3 Global Motor Drivers Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Motor Drivers Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Motor Drivers Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Motor Drivers Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Motor Drivers Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Motor Drivers Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Motor Drivers Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Motor Drivers Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Motor Drivers Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Motor Drivers Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Motor Drivers Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Motor Drivers Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Motor Drivers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Motor Drivers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Motor Drivers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Motor Drivers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Motor Drivers Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Motor Drivers Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Omron
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Omron Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Omron Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Siemens
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Siemens Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Siemens Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 WEG
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 WEG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 WEG Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Nidec
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Nidec Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Nidec Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Danfoss
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Danfoss Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Danfoss Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 NXP
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 NXP Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 NXP Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Dagu
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Dagu Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Dagu Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Parker
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Parker Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Parker Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 INVT
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 INVT Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 INVT Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 KEB
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 KEB Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 KEB Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Lenze
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Lenze Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Lenze Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 ABB
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 ABB Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 ABB Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.14 Etron
  • 8.14.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.14.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.14.3 Etron Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.14.4 Etron Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.15 Pololu
  • 8.15.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.15.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.15.3 Pololu Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.15.4 Pololu Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.16 Inovance
  • 8.16.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.16.2 Motor Drivers Product Introduction
  • 8.16.3 Inovance Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.16.4 Inovance Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Motor Drivers Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Motor Drivers Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 H-Bridge Motor Driver Board Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Board Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Motor Drivers Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Robotic Vehicles Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Electronic Toys Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Motor Drivers Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Motor Drivers

Table Product Specification of Motor Drivers

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Motor Drivers

Figure Global Motor Drivers Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Motor Drivers

Figure Global Motor Drivers Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure H-Bridge Motor Driver Board Picture

Figure Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Board Picture

Table Different Applications of Motor Drivers

Figure Global Motor Drivers Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Robotic Vehicles Picture

Figure Electronic Toys Picture

Figure Other Picture

Table Research Regions of Motor Drivers

Figure North America Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Motor Drivers Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Motor Drivers

Table Growing Market of Motor Drivers

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Motor Drivers

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Motor Drivers with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Motor Drivers in 2021

Table Major Players Motor Drivers Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Motor Drivers

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Motor Drivers

Figure Channel Status of Motor Drivers

Table Major Distributors of Motor Drivers with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Motor Drivers with Contact Information

Table Global Motor Drivers Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Value ($) and Growth Rate of H-Bridge Motor Driver Board

Figure Global Motor Drivers Value ($) and Growth Rate of Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Board

Figure Global Motor Drivers Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate of Robotic Vehicles (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate of Electronic Toys (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Motor Drivers Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Motor Drivers Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Motor Drivers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Motor Drivers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Motor Drivers SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Motor Drivers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Motor Drivers SWOT Analysis

Figure China Motor Drivers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Motor Drivers SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Motor Drivers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Motor Drivers SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Motor Drivers SWOT Analysis

Figure India Motor Drivers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Motor Drivers SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Motor Drivers Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Motor Drivers SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Motor Drivers Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Motor Drivers Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Omron Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Omron Production and Growth Rate

Figure Omron Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Omron Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Siemens Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Siemens Production and Growth Rate

Figure Siemens Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Siemens Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table WEG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure WEG Production and Growth Rate

Figure WEG Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure WEG Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Nidec Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Nidec Production and Growth Rate

Figure Nidec Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Nidec Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Danfoss Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Danfoss Production and Growth Rate

Figure Danfoss Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Danfoss Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table NXP Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure NXP Production and Growth Rate

Figure NXP Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure NXP Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Dagu Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Dagu Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dagu Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Dagu Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Parker Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Parker Production and Growth Rate

Figure Parker Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Parker Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table INVT Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure INVT Production and Growth Rate

Figure INVT Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure INVT Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table KEB Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure KEB Production and Growth Rate

Figure KEB Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure KEB Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Lenze Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Lenze Production and Growth Rate

Figure Lenze Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Lenze Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table ABB Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure ABB Production and Growth Rate

Figure ABB Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure ABB Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Etron Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Etron Production and Growth Rate

Figure Etron Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Etron Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Pololu Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Pololu Production and Growth Rate

Figure Pololu Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Pololu Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Inovance Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Inovance Production and Growth Rate

Figure Inovance Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Inovance Market Share of Motor Drivers Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Motor Drivers Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Motor Drivers Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Motor Drivers Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of H-Bridge Motor Driver Board (2022-2027)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of H-Bridge Motor Driver Board (2022-2027)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Board (2022-2027)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Board (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate of Robotic Vehicles (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate of Electronic Toys (2017-2022)

Figure Global Motor Drivers Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery