Report Detail

Request for Sample of this report

Chemical & Material Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market 2026 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032

  • RnM4673542
    • |
  • 16 February, 2026
    • |
  • Global
    • |
  • 108 Pages
    • |
  • GIR
    • |
  • Chemical & Material

According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market size was valued at US$ 4322 million in 2025 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 6488 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 6.0% during review period.
In 2025, global production of modified polyester staple fiber reached approximately 3.0 million tons, with an average global market price of around US$ 1,400 per ton. Gross profit margins across the industry generally ranged between 18% and 28%, reflecting a balance between material differentiation and cost competitiveness. Global production capacity in 2025 was about 4.0 million tons, indicating sufficient supply flexibility to support downstream demand growth.
Modified polyester staple fiber is a functional synthetic fiber produced by altering polymer formulation or processing conditions to enhance specific properties. These modifications improve characteristics such as softness, dyeability, flame retardancy, moisture management, or antistatic performance. The material is designed to meet higher-performance requirements compared with conventional polyester staple fiber.
The industrial chain includes upstream purified terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, functional additives, and catalysts. The midstream covers polymer modification, melt spinning, drawing, cutting, and fiber finishing processes. Downstream applications mainly involve textiles, nonwovens, automotive interiors, home furnishings, and industrial fiber products.
The modified polyester staple fiber market is showing stable growth as downstream industries increasingly demand functional and value-added materials. Textile and nonwoven producers are adopting modified fibers to improve comfort, durability, and performance while maintaining cost efficiency. Growth in automotive interiors, hygiene products, and technical textiles further supports market expansion, as these applications require fibers with enhanced mechanical and functional properties. Technological progress in polymer modification, additive formulation, and spinning processes enables more precise performance control and broader product customization. During 2026–2032, supported by continuous product upgrading and expanding application scenarios, the modified polyester staple fiber market is expected to maintain steady volume growth and gradually improve its overall value structure.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2021-2026
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Modified Polyester Staple Fiber
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Indorama, Fujian Jinlun, Sanfangxiang, FENC, Reliance, Huaxi, Jiangnan High Fiber, Yizheng, Hua Hong, DAK Americas, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2021-2032, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Virgin Polyester Staple Fiber (Virgin PSF)
Recycled Polyester Staple Fiber (Recycled PSF)
Market segment by Modification Type
Flame Retardant Polyester Staple Fiber
Low-Melting Polyester Staple Fiber
Antibacterial Polyester Staple Fiber
Market segment by Fiber Specification
Solid Polyester Staple Fiber
Hollow Polyester Staple Fiber
Market segment by Application
Cloth Materials
Home Furnishings
Industrial Materials
Others
Major players covered
Indorama
Fujian Jinlun
Sanfangxiang
FENC
Reliance
Huaxi
Jiangnan High Fiber
Yizheng
Hua Hong
DAK Americas
Advansa
Wellman
Huahong
Changsheng
XiangLu
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Modified Polyester Staple Fiber product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Modified Polyester Staple Fiber, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Modified Polyester Staple Fiber from 2021 to 2026.
Chapter 3, the Modified Polyester Staple Fiber competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Modified Polyester Staple Fiber breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2021 to 2032.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2021 to 2032.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2021 to 2026.and Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2027 to 2032.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Modified Polyester Staple Fiber.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Modified Polyester Staple Fiber sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.


1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.3.2 Virgin Polyester Staple Fiber (Virgin PSF)
    • 1.3.3 Recycled Polyester Staple Fiber (Recycled PSF)
  • 1.4 Market Analysis by Modification Type
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Modification Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.4.2 Flame Retardant Polyester Staple Fiber
    • 1.4.3 Low-Melting Polyester Staple Fiber
    • 1.4.4 Antibacterial Polyester Staple Fiber
  • 1.5 Market Analysis by Fiber Specification
    • 1.5.1 Overview: Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Fiber Specification: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.5.2 Solid Polyester Staple Fiber
    • 1.5.3 Hollow Polyester Staple Fiber
  • 1.6 Market Analysis by Application
    • 1.6.1 Overview: Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Application: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.6.2 Cloth Materials
    • 1.6.3 Home Furnishings
    • 1.6.4 Industrial Materials
    • 1.6.5 Others
  • 1.7 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Size & Forecast
    • 1.7.1 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
    • 1.7.2 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity (2021-2032)
    • 1.7.3 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Average Price (2021-2032)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

  • 2.1 Indorama
    • 2.1.1 Indorama Details
    • 2.1.2 Indorama Major Business
    • 2.1.3 Indorama Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.1.4 Indorama Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.1.5 Indorama Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.2 Fujian Jinlun
    • 2.2.1 Fujian Jinlun Details
    • 2.2.2 Fujian Jinlun Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Fujian Jinlun Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.2.4 Fujian Jinlun Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.2.5 Fujian Jinlun Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.3 Sanfangxiang
    • 2.3.1 Sanfangxiang Details
    • 2.3.2 Sanfangxiang Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Sanfangxiang Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.3.4 Sanfangxiang Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.3.5 Sanfangxiang Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.4 FENC
    • 2.4.1 FENC Details
    • 2.4.2 FENC Major Business
    • 2.4.3 FENC Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.4.4 FENC Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.4.5 FENC Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.5 Reliance
    • 2.5.1 Reliance Details
    • 2.5.2 Reliance Major Business
    • 2.5.3 Reliance Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.5.4 Reliance Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.5.5 Reliance Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.6 Huaxi
    • 2.6.1 Huaxi Details
    • 2.6.2 Huaxi Major Business
    • 2.6.3 Huaxi Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.6.4 Huaxi Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.6.5 Huaxi Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.7 Jiangnan High Fiber
    • 2.7.1 Jiangnan High Fiber Details
    • 2.7.2 Jiangnan High Fiber Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Jiangnan High Fiber Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.7.4 Jiangnan High Fiber Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.7.5 Jiangnan High Fiber Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.8 Yizheng
    • 2.8.1 Yizheng Details
    • 2.8.2 Yizheng Major Business
    • 2.8.3 Yizheng Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.8.4 Yizheng Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.8.5 Yizheng Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.9 Hua Hong
    • 2.9.1 Hua Hong Details
    • 2.9.2 Hua Hong Major Business
    • 2.9.3 Hua Hong Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.9.4 Hua Hong Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.9.5 Hua Hong Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.10 DAK Americas
    • 2.10.1 DAK Americas Details
    • 2.10.2 DAK Americas Major Business
    • 2.10.3 DAK Americas Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.10.4 DAK Americas Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.10.5 DAK Americas Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.11 Advansa
    • 2.11.1 Advansa Details
    • 2.11.2 Advansa Major Business
    • 2.11.3 Advansa Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.11.4 Advansa Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.11.5 Advansa Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.12 Wellman
    • 2.12.1 Wellman Details
    • 2.12.2 Wellman Major Business
    • 2.12.3 Wellman Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.12.4 Wellman Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.12.5 Wellman Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.13 Huahong
    • 2.13.1 Huahong Details
    • 2.13.2 Huahong Major Business
    • 2.13.3 Huahong Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.13.4 Huahong Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.13.5 Huahong Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.14 Changsheng
    • 2.14.1 Changsheng Details
    • 2.14.2 Changsheng Major Business
    • 2.14.3 Changsheng Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.14.4 Changsheng Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.14.5 Changsheng Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.15 XiangLu
    • 2.15.1 XiangLu Details
    • 2.15.2 XiangLu Major Business
    • 2.15.3 XiangLu Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Product and Services
    • 2.15.4 XiangLu Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.15.5 XiangLu Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Modified Polyester Staple Fiber by Manufacturer

  • 3.1 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
  • 3.2 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Revenue by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
  • 3.3 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
  • 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2025)
    • 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Modified Polyester Staple Fiber by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2025
    • 3.4.2 Top 3 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Manufacturer Market Share in 2025
    • 3.4.3 Top 6 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Manufacturer Market Share in 2025
  • 3.5 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.5.1 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.5.2 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.5.3 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

  • 4.1 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Size by Region
    • 4.1.1 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2032)
    • 4.1.2 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
    • 4.1.3 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Average Price by Region (2021-2032)
  • 4.2 North America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
  • 4.3 Europe Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
  • 4.5 South America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
  • 4.6 Middle East & Africa Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value (2021-2032)

5 Market Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 5.2 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
  • 5.3 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Average Price by Type (2021-2032)

6 Market Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 6.2 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
  • 6.3 Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Average Price by Application (2021-2032)

7 North America

  • 7.1 North America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 7.2 North America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 7.3 North America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 North America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.2 North America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

8 Europe

  • 8.1 Europe Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 8.2 Europe Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 8.3 Europe Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Size by Country
    • 8.3.1 Europe Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.2 Europe Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

9 Asia-Pacific

  • 9.1 Asia-Pacific Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 9.3 Asia-Pacific Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Size by Region
    • 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

10 South America

  • 10.1 South America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 10.2 South America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 10.3 South America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 South America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.2 South America Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

11 Middle East & Africa

  • 11.1 Middle East & Africa Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
  • 11.2 Middle East & Africa Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
  • 11.3 Middle East & Africa Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Size by Country
    • 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

12 Market Dynamics

  • 12.1 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Drivers
  • 12.2 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market Restraints
  • 12.3 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Trends Analysis
  • 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

  • 13.1 Raw Material of Modified Polyester Staple Fiber and Key Manufacturers
  • 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Modified Polyester Staple Fiber
  • 13.3 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Production Process
  • 13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

  • 14.1 Sales Channel
    • 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
    • 14.1.2 Distributors
  • 14.2 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Typical Distributors
  • 14.3 Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

    16 Appendix

    • 16.1 Methodology
    • 16.2 Research Process and Data Source

    Summary:
    Get latest Market Research Reports on Modified Polyester Staple Fiber. Industry analysis & Market Report on Modified Polyester Staple Fiber is a syndicated market report, published as Global Modified Polyester Staple Fiber Market 2026 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Modified Polyester Staple Fiber market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.

    Last updated on

    REPORT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED

    Purchase this Report

    		$3,480.00
    		$5,220.00
    		$6,960.00
    		2,690.04
    		4,035.06
    		5,380.08
    		3,239.88
    		4,859.82
    		6,479.76
    		531,361.20
    		797,041.80
    		1,062,722.40
    		293,712.00
    		440,568.00
    		587,424.00
    Credit card Logo
    Sample Question Discount Download PDF

    Related Reports

    Reason to Buy

    • Trusted By Leaders

      Top executives from leading companies purchase research reports from us. 

    • Shop With Confidence

      We assist you with all the pre-sales enquiries related to any report so that you can buy with confidence.

    • Customer Centric

      Need assistance related to your research requirements? We are just a phone call or an email away.

    • Personalized Solutions

      Our experienced research specialists are here to help you locate the right reports for your need.

    • Secure Checkout

      Shop without being worried about safety & security of your transactions.
      •

    Request for Sample of this report

    Reports and Markets

    mcafree

    Contact Us

    +1-352-353-0818 (US)

    info@reportsandmarkets.com

    Support

    EMAIL US

    Newsletter

    KEEP UP TO DATE ON ALL THE LATEST REPORTS


    maxmind_logo