Global Microbial Identification Service Industry Market Research Report

Global Microbial Identification Service Industry Market Research Report

1 Microbial Identification Service Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Microbial Identification Service
• 1.3 Microbial Identification Service Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Microbial Identification Service
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Microbial Identification Service
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Microbial Identification Service
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Microbial Identification Service
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Microbial Identification Service Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Microbial Identification Service
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Microbial Identification Service in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Microbial Identification Service Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Microbial Identification Service
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Microbial Identification Service
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Microbial Identification Service
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Microbial Identification Service
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Microbial Identification Service Analysis

3 Global Microbial Identification Service Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Microbial Identification Service Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Microbial Identification Service Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Microbial Identification Service Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Microbial Identification Service Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Microbial Identification Service Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Microbial Identification Service Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Microbial Identification Service Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Microbial Identification Service Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Microbial Identification Service Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Microbial Identification Service Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Microbial Identification Service Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Charles River Laboratories International, Inc
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Charles River Laboratories International, Inc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Charles River Laboratories International, Inc Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Merck Millipore
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Merck Millipore Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Merck Millipore Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Eurofins Scientific S.E
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Eurofins Scientific S.E Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Eurofins Scientific S.E Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Danaher Corporation
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Danaher Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Danaher Corporation Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Biolog, Inc
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Biolog, Inc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Biolog, Inc Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Bruker Corporation
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Bruker Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Bruker Corporation Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Becton, Dickinson and Company
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Becton, Dickinson and Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Becton, Dickinson and Company Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Phigenics LLC
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Phigenics LLC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Phigenics LLC Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 BioMérieux SA
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Microbial Identification Service Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 BioMérieux SA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 BioMérieux SA Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Microbial Identification Service Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Microbial Identification Service Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Identification Services Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Culture Collection Services Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Microbial Identification Service Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Food Testing Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Beverage Testing Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Testing Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Pharmaceutical Applications Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.5 Environmental Applications Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.6 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Microbial Identification Service Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Microbial Identification Service

Table Product Specification of Microbial Identification Service

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Microbial Identification Service

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Microbial Identification Service

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Identification Services Picture

Figure Culture Collection Services Picture

Table Different Applications of Microbial Identification Service

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Food Testing Picture

Figure Beverage Testing Picture

Figure Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Testing Picture

Figure Pharmaceutical Applications Picture

Figure Environmental Applications Picture

Figure Other Picture

Table Research Regions of Microbial Identification Service

Figure North America Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Microbial Identification Service Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Microbial Identification Service

Table Growing Market of Microbial Identification Service

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Microbial Identification Service

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Microbial Identification Service with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Microbial Identification Service in 2021

Table Major Players Microbial Identification Service Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Microbial Identification Service

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Microbial Identification Service

Figure Channel Status of Microbial Identification Service

Table Major Distributors of Microbial Identification Service with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Microbial Identification Service with Contact Information

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) and Growth Rate of Identification Services

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) and Growth Rate of Culture Collection Services

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Food Testing (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Beverage Testing (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Testing (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Applications (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Environmental Applications (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Microbial Identification Service Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Microbial Identification Service Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Microbial Identification Service Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Microbial Identification Service SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Microbial Identification Service Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Microbial Identification Service SWOT Analysis

Figure China Microbial Identification Service Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Microbial Identification Service SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Microbial Identification Service Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Microbial Identification Service SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Microbial Identification Service SWOT Analysis

Figure India Microbial Identification Service Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Microbial Identification Service SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Microbial Identification Service Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Microbial Identification Service SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Charles River Laboratories International, Inc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Charles River Laboratories International, Inc Production and Growth Rate

Figure Charles River Laboratories International, Inc Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Charles River Laboratories International, Inc Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Merck Millipore Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Merck Millipore Production and Growth Rate

Figure Merck Millipore Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Merck Millipore Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Eurofins Scientific S.E Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Eurofins Scientific S.E Production and Growth Rate

Figure Eurofins Scientific S.E Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Eurofins Scientific S.E Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Danaher Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Danaher Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Danaher Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Danaher Corporation Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Biolog, Inc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Biolog, Inc Production and Growth Rate

Figure Biolog, Inc Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Biolog, Inc Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Bruker Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Bruker Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bruker Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Bruker Corporation Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Becton, Dickinson and Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Becton, Dickinson and Company Production and Growth Rate

Figure Becton, Dickinson and Company Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Becton, Dickinson and Company Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Phigenics LLC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Phigenics LLC Production and Growth Rate

Figure Phigenics LLC Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Phigenics LLC Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Production and Growth Rate

Figure Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table BioMérieux SA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure BioMérieux SA Production and Growth Rate

Figure BioMérieux SA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure BioMérieux SA Market Share of Microbial Identification Service Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Microbial Identification Service Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Identification Services (2022-2027)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Identification Services (2022-2027)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Culture Collection Services (2022-2027)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Culture Collection Services (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Food Testing (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Beverage Testing (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Testing (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Applications (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Environmental Applications (2017-2022)

Figure Global Microbial Identification Service Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery