Global Micro-credentials Courses Industry Market Research Report

Global Micro-credentials Courses Industry Market Research Report

1 Micro-credentials Courses Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Micro-credentials Courses
• 1.3 Micro-credentials Courses Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Micro-credentials Courses
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Micro-credentials Courses
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Micro-credentials Courses
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Micro-credentials Courses
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Micro-credentials Courses Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Micro-credentials Courses
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Micro-credentials Courses Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Micro-credentials Courses
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Micro-credentials Courses
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Micro-credentials Courses
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Micro-credentials Courses
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Micro-credentials Courses Analysis

3 Global Micro-credentials Courses Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Micro-credentials Courses Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Micro-credentials Courses Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Micro-credentials Courses Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Micro-credentials Courses Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Micro-credentials Courses Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Micro-credentials Courses Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Micro-credentials Courses Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Micro-credentials Courses Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Micro-credentials Courses Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Micro-credentials Courses Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 TAFE
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 TAFE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 TAFE Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Lethbridge College
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Lethbridge College Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Lethbridge College Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Udacity
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Udacity Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Udacity Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 eCampusOntario
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 eCampusOntario Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 eCampusOntario Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Edx
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Edx Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Edx Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Udemy
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Udemy Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Udemy Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 BCIT
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 BCIT Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 BCIT Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Coursera
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Coursera Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Coursera Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Digital Promise
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Micro-credentials Courses Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Digital Promise Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Digital Promise Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Technology Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Business Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Data Science Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Finance Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.5 Marketing Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.6 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Under 18 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 18-22 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 22-28 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 28-35 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.5 Over 35 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Micro-credentials Courses Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Micro-credentials Courses

Table Product Specification of Micro-credentials Courses

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Micro-credentials Courses

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Micro-credentials Courses

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Technology Picture

Figure Business Picture

Figure Data Science Picture

Figure Finance Picture

Figure Marketing Picture

Figure Other Picture

Table Different Applications of Micro-credentials Courses

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Under 18 Picture

Figure 18-22 Picture

Figure 22-28 Picture

Figure 28-35 Picture

Figure Over 35 Picture

Table Research Regions of Micro-credentials Courses

Figure North America Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Micro-credentials Courses Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Micro-credentials Courses

Table Growing Market of Micro-credentials Courses

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Micro-credentials Courses

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Micro-credentials Courses with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Micro-credentials Courses in 2021

Table Major Players Micro-credentials Courses Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Micro-credentials Courses

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Micro-credentials Courses

Figure Channel Status of Micro-credentials Courses

Table Major Distributors of Micro-credentials Courses with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Micro-credentials Courses with Contact Information

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate of Technology

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate of Business

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate of Data Science

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate of Finance

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate of Marketing

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) and Growth Rate of Other

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of Under 18 (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of 18-22 (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of 22-28 (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of 28-35 (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of Over 35 (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Micro-credentials Courses Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Micro-credentials Courses Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Micro-credentials Courses Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Micro-credentials Courses SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Micro-credentials Courses Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Micro-credentials Courses SWOT Analysis

Figure China Micro-credentials Courses Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Micro-credentials Courses SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Micro-credentials Courses Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Micro-credentials Courses SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Micro-credentials Courses SWOT Analysis

Figure India Micro-credentials Courses Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Micro-credentials Courses SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Micro-credentials Courses Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Micro-credentials Courses SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table TAFE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure TAFE Production and Growth Rate

Figure TAFE Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure TAFE Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Lethbridge College Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Lethbridge College Production and Growth Rate

Figure Lethbridge College Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Lethbridge College Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Udacity Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Udacity Production and Growth Rate

Figure Udacity Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Udacity Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table eCampusOntario Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure eCampusOntario Production and Growth Rate

Figure eCampusOntario Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure eCampusOntario Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Edx Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Edx Production and Growth Rate

Figure Edx Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Edx Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Udemy Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Udemy Production and Growth Rate

Figure Udemy Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Udemy Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table BCIT Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure BCIT Production and Growth Rate

Figure BCIT Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure BCIT Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Coursera Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Coursera Production and Growth Rate

Figure Coursera Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Coursera Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Digital Promise Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Digital Promise Production and Growth Rate

Figure Digital Promise Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Digital Promise Market Share of Micro-credentials Courses Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Technology (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Technology (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Business (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Business (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Data Science (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Data Science (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Finance (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Finance (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Marketing (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Marketing (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of Under 18 (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of 18-22 (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of 22-28 (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of 28-35 (2017-2022)

Figure Global Micro-credentials Courses Consumption and Growth Rate of Over 35 (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Over 35 (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Over 35 (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery