Global Makeup Brushes Industry Market Research Report

Global Makeup Brushes Industry Market Research Report

1 Makeup Brushes Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Makeup Brushes
• 1.3 Makeup Brushes Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Makeup Brushes
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Makeup Brushes
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Makeup Brushes
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Makeup Brushes
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Makeup Brushes Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Makeup Brushes
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Makeup Brushes in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Makeup Brushes Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Makeup Brushes
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Makeup Brushes
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Makeup Brushes
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Makeup Brushes
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Makeup Brushes Analysis

3 Global Makeup Brushes Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Makeup Brushes Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Makeup Brushes Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Makeup Brushes Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Makeup Brushes Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Makeup Brushes Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Makeup Brushes Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Makeup Brushes Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Makeup Brushes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Makeup Brushes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Makeup Brushes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Makeup Brushes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Makeup Brushes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Makeup Brushes Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Avon
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Avon Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Avon Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Hakuhodo
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Hakuhodo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Hakuhodo Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Amore Pacific
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Amore Pacific Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Amore Pacific Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 L’Oreal
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 L’Oreal Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 L’Oreal Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Zoeva
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Zoeva Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Zoeva Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Shiseido
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Shiseido Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Shiseido Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 E.l.f.
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 E.l.f. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 E.l.f. Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Estee Lauder
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Estee Lauder Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Estee Lauder Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Paris Presents
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Paris Presents Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Paris Presents Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Chanel
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Chanel Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Chanel Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 LVMH
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 LVMH Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 LVMH Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 Watsons
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 Watsons Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 Watsons Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.14 Sigma Beauty
  • 8.14.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.14.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.14.3 Sigma Beauty Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.14.4 Sigma Beauty Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.15 Chikuhodo
  • 8.15.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.15.2 Makeup Brushes Product Introduction
  • 8.15.3 Chikuhodo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.15.4 Chikuhodo Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Makeup Brushes Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Makeup Brushes Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Natural Hair Brushes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Synthetic Hair Brushes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Makeup Brushes Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Offline Sales Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Online Sales Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Makeup Brushes Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Makeup Brushes

Table Product Specification of Makeup Brushes

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Makeup Brushes

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Makeup Brushes

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Natural Hair Brushes Picture

Figure Synthetic Hair Brushes Picture

Table Different Applications of Makeup Brushes

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Offline Sales Picture

Figure Online Sales Picture

Table Research Regions of Makeup Brushes

Figure North America Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Makeup Brushes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Makeup Brushes

Table Growing Market of Makeup Brushes

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Makeup Brushes

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Makeup Brushes with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Makeup Brushes in 2021

Table Major Players Makeup Brushes Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Makeup Brushes

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Makeup Brushes

Figure Channel Status of Makeup Brushes

Table Major Distributors of Makeup Brushes with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Makeup Brushes with Contact Information

Table Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) and Growth Rate of Natural Hair Brushes

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) and Growth Rate of Synthetic Hair Brushes

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate of Offline Sales (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate of Online Sales (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Makeup Brushes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Makeup Brushes Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Makeup Brushes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Makeup Brushes Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Makeup Brushes SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Makeup Brushes Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Makeup Brushes SWOT Analysis

Figure China Makeup Brushes Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Makeup Brushes SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Makeup Brushes Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Makeup Brushes SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Makeup Brushes SWOT Analysis

Figure India Makeup Brushes Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Makeup Brushes SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Makeup Brushes Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Makeup Brushes SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Makeup Brushes Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Makeup Brushes Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Avon Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Avon Production and Growth Rate

Figure Avon Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Avon Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hakuhodo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hakuhodo Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hakuhodo Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hakuhodo Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Amore Pacific Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Amore Pacific Production and Growth Rate

Figure Amore Pacific Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Amore Pacific Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table L’Oreal Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure L’Oreal Production and Growth Rate

Figure L’Oreal Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure L’Oreal Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Zoeva Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Zoeva Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zoeva Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Zoeva Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Shiseido Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Shiseido Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shiseido Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Shiseido Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table E.l.f. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure E.l.f. Production and Growth Rate

Figure E.l.f. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure E.l.f. Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Estee Lauder Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Estee Lauder Production and Growth Rate

Figure Estee Lauder Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Estee Lauder Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Paris Presents Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Paris Presents Production and Growth Rate

Figure Paris Presents Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Paris Presents Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Chanel Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Chanel Production and Growth Rate

Figure Chanel Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Chanel Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table LVMH Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure LVMH Production and Growth Rate

Figure LVMH Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure LVMH Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Watsons Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Watsons Production and Growth Rate

Figure Watsons Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Watsons Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sigma Beauty Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sigma Beauty Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sigma Beauty Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sigma Beauty Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Chikuhodo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Chikuhodo Production and Growth Rate

Figure Chikuhodo Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Chikuhodo Market Share of Makeup Brushes Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Makeup Brushes Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Makeup Brushes Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Natural Hair Brushes (2022-2027)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Natural Hair Brushes (2022-2027)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Synthetic Hair Brushes (2022-2027)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Synthetic Hair Brushes (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate of Offline Sales (2017-2022)

Figure Global Makeup Brushes Consumption and Growth Rate of Online Sales (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Sales (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Sales (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery