Report Detail

Request for Sample of this report

Machinery & Equipment Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029

  • RnM4558224
    • |
  • 17 September, 2023
    • |
  • Global
    • |
  • 113 Pages
    • |
  • GIR (Global Info Research)
    • |
  • Machinery & Equipment

According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester industry chain, the market status of Industrial (100 V, 220 V), Laboratory (100 V, 220 V), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (Units), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., 100 V, 220 V).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Izod and Charpy Impact Tester:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Izod and Charpy Impact Tester manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Izod and Charpy Impact Tester This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Industrial, Laboratory).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Izod and Charpy Impact Tester. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Izod and Charpy Impact Tester areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
100 V
220 V
230 V
Others
Market segment by Application
Industrial
Laboratory
Others
Major players covered
International Equipment
YASUDA SEIKI SEISAKUSHO
Presto Group
Munro Instruments
SCITEQ
NextGen
Testronix
Pacorr
Victor Manufacturing
EIE Instruments
IDM Instruments
Advance Equipments
TESTRON GROUP
Sri Balaji Chemical & Instruments
Haida International Equipment
ZwickRoell
Jinan Victory Instrument
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Izod and Charpy Impact Tester product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Izod and Charpy Impact Tester breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Izod and Charpy Impact Tester sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.


1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.3.2 100 V
    • 1.3.3 220 V
    • 1.3.4 230 V
    • 1.3.5 Others
  • 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.4.2 Industrial
    • 1.4.3 Laboratory
    • 1.4.4 Others
  • 1.5 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Size & Forecast
    • 1.5.1 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    • 1.5.2 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
    • 1.5.3 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

  • 2.1 International Equipment
    • 2.1.1 International Equipment Details
    • 2.1.2 International Equipment Major Business
    • 2.1.3 International Equipment Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.1.4 International Equipment Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.1.5 International Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.2 YASUDA SEIKI SEISAKUSHO
    • 2.2.1 YASUDA SEIKI SEISAKUSHO Details
    • 2.2.2 YASUDA SEIKI SEISAKUSHO Major Business
    • 2.2.3 YASUDA SEIKI SEISAKUSHO Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.2.4 YASUDA SEIKI SEISAKUSHO Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.2.5 YASUDA SEIKI SEISAKUSHO Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.3 Presto Group
    • 2.3.1 Presto Group Details
    • 2.3.2 Presto Group Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Presto Group Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.3.4 Presto Group Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.3.5 Presto Group Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.4 Munro Instruments
    • 2.4.1 Munro Instruments Details
    • 2.4.2 Munro Instruments Major Business
    • 2.4.3 Munro Instruments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.4.4 Munro Instruments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.4.5 Munro Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.5 SCITEQ
    • 2.5.1 SCITEQ Details
    • 2.5.2 SCITEQ Major Business
    • 2.5.3 SCITEQ Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.5.4 SCITEQ Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.5.5 SCITEQ Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.6 NextGen
    • 2.6.1 NextGen Details
    • 2.6.2 NextGen Major Business
    • 2.6.3 NextGen Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.6.4 NextGen Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.6.5 NextGen Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.7 Testronix
    • 2.7.1 Testronix Details
    • 2.7.2 Testronix Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Testronix Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.7.4 Testronix Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.7.5 Testronix Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.8 Pacorr
    • 2.8.1 Pacorr Details
    • 2.8.2 Pacorr Major Business
    • 2.8.3 Pacorr Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.8.4 Pacorr Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.8.5 Pacorr Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.9 Victor Manufacturing
    • 2.9.1 Victor Manufacturing Details
    • 2.9.2 Victor Manufacturing Major Business
    • 2.9.3 Victor Manufacturing Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.9.4 Victor Manufacturing Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.9.5 Victor Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.10 EIE Instruments
    • 2.10.1 EIE Instruments Details
    • 2.10.2 EIE Instruments Major Business
    • 2.10.3 EIE Instruments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.10.4 EIE Instruments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.10.5 EIE Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.11 IDM Instruments
    • 2.11.1 IDM Instruments Details
    • 2.11.2 IDM Instruments Major Business
    • 2.11.3 IDM Instruments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.11.4 IDM Instruments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.11.5 IDM Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.12 Advance Equipments
    • 2.12.1 Advance Equipments Details
    • 2.12.2 Advance Equipments Major Business
    • 2.12.3 Advance Equipments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.12.4 Advance Equipments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.12.5 Advance Equipments Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.13 TESTRON GROUP
    • 2.13.1 TESTRON GROUP Details
    • 2.13.2 TESTRON GROUP Major Business
    • 2.13.3 TESTRON GROUP Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.13.4 TESTRON GROUP Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.13.5 TESTRON GROUP Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.14 Sri Balaji Chemical & Instruments
    • 2.14.1 Sri Balaji Chemical & Instruments Details
    • 2.14.2 Sri Balaji Chemical & Instruments Major Business
    • 2.14.3 Sri Balaji Chemical & Instruments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.14.4 Sri Balaji Chemical & Instruments Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.14.5 Sri Balaji Chemical & Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.15 Haida International Equipment
    • 2.15.1 Haida International Equipment Details
    • 2.15.2 Haida International Equipment Major Business
    • 2.15.3 Haida International Equipment Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.15.4 Haida International Equipment Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.15.5 Haida International Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.16 ZwickRoell
    • 2.16.1 ZwickRoell Details
    • 2.16.2 ZwickRoell Major Business
    • 2.16.3 ZwickRoell Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.16.4 ZwickRoell Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.16.5 ZwickRoell Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.17 Jinan Victory Instrument
    • 2.17.1 Jinan Victory Instrument Details
    • 2.17.2 Jinan Victory Instrument Major Business
    • 2.17.3 Jinan Victory Instrument Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Product and Services
    • 2.17.4 Jinan Victory Instrument Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.17.5 Jinan Victory Instrument Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Izod and Charpy Impact Tester by Manufacturer

  • 3.1 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.2 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.3 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
    • 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
    • 3.4.2 Top 3 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
    • 3.4.2 Top 6 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
  • 3.5 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.5.1 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.5.2 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.5.3 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

  • 4.1 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Size by Region
    • 4.1.1 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.1.2 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.1.3 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
  • 4.2 North America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.3 Europe Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.5 South America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.6 Middle East and Africa Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.2 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.3 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.2 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.3 Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

  • 7.1 North America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 7.2 North America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 7.3 North America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 North America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.2 North America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

  • 8.1 Europe Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 8.2 Europe Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 8.3 Europe Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Size by Country
    • 8.3.1 Europe Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.2 Europe Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

  • 9.1 Asia-Pacific Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 9.3 Asia-Pacific Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Size by Region
    • 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

  • 10.1 South America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 10.2 South America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 10.3 South America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 South America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.2 South America Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

  • 11.1 Middle East & Africa Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 11.2 Middle East & Africa Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 11.3 Middle East & Africa Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Size by Country
    • 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

  • 12.1 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Drivers
  • 12.2 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market Restraints
  • 12.3 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Trends Analysis
  • 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
  • 12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
    • 12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
    • 12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

  • 13.1 Raw Material of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester and Key Manufacturers
  • 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester
  • 13.3 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Production Process
  • 13.4 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

  • 14.1 Sales Channel
    • 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
    • 14.1.2 Distributors
  • 14.2 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Typical Distributors
  • 14.3 Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

    16 Appendix

    • 16.1 Methodology
    • 16.2 Research Process and Data Source

    Summary:
    Get latest Market Research Reports on Izod and Charpy Impact Tester. Industry analysis & Market Report on Izod and Charpy Impact Tester is a syndicated market report, published as Global Izod and Charpy Impact Tester Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Izod and Charpy Impact Tester market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.

    Last updated on

    REPORT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED

    Purchase this Report

    		$3,480.00
    		$5,220.00
    		$6,960.00
    		2,780.52
    		4,170.78
    		5,561.04
    		3,229.44
    		4,844.16
    		6,458.88
    		542,392.80
    		813,589.20
    		1,084,785.60
    		290,823.60
    		436,235.40
    		581,647.20
    Credit card Logo
    Sample Question Discount Download PDF

    Related Reports

    Reason to Buy

    • Trusted By Leaders

      Top executives from leading companies purchase research reports from us. 

    • Shop With Confidence

      We assist you with all the pre-sales enquiries related to any report so that you can buy with confidence.

    • Customer Centric

      Need assistance related to your research requirements? We are just a phone call or an email away.

    • Personalized Solutions

      Our experienced research specialists are here to help you locate the right reports for your need.

    • Secure Checkout

      Shop without being worried about safety & security of your transactions.
      •

    Request for Sample of this report

    Reports and Markets

    mcafree

    Contact Us

    +1-352-353-0818 (US)

    info@reportsandmarkets.com

    Support

    EMAIL US

    Newsletter

    KEEP UP TO DATE ON ALL THE LATEST REPORTS


    maxmind_logo