Global Invisible Taggants Industry Market Research Report

Global Invisible Taggants Industry Market Research Report

1 Invisible Taggants Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Invisible Taggants
• 1.3 Invisible Taggants Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Invisible Taggants
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Invisible Taggants
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Invisible Taggants
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Invisible Taggants
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Invisible Taggants Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Invisible Taggants
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Invisible Taggants in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Invisible Taggants Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Invisible Taggants
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Invisible Taggants
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Invisible Taggants
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Invisible Taggants
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Invisible Taggants Analysis

3 Global Invisible Taggants Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Invisible Taggants Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Invisible Taggants Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Invisible Taggants Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Invisible Taggants Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Invisible Taggants Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Invisible Taggants Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Invisible Taggants Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Invisible Taggants Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Invisible Taggants Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Invisible Taggants Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Invisible Taggants Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Invisible Taggants Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 NanoMatriX International
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 NanoMatriX International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 NanoMatriX International Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Authentix
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Authentix Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Authentix Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 VIAVI Solutions
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 VIAVI Solutions Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 VIAVI Solutions Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Merck
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Merck Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Merck Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 U-NICA
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 U-NICA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 U-NICA Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Honeywell
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Honeywell Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Honeywell Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Eluceda
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Eluceda Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Eluceda Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Microtrace
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Microtrace Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Microtrace Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Olnica
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Olnica Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Olnica Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Essentra
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Essentra Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Essentra Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Spectra Systems
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Invisible Taggants Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Spectra Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Spectra Systems Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Invisible Taggants Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Invisible Taggants Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Hand-held Instrument Detection Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Fixed Instrument Detection Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Invisible Taggants Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Cosmetics Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Alcoholic Drink & Tobacco Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 BFSI Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Pharmaceutical Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.5 Luxury Accessory Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.6 Automotive Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.7 Chemical Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.8 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Invisible Taggants Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Invisible Taggants

Table Product Specification of Invisible Taggants

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Invisible Taggants

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Invisible Taggants

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Hand-held Instrument Detection Picture

Figure Fixed Instrument Detection Picture

Table Different Applications of Invisible Taggants

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Cosmetics Picture

Figure Alcoholic Drink & Tobacco Picture

Figure BFSI Picture

Figure Pharmaceutical Picture

Figure Luxury Accessory Picture

Figure Automotive Picture

Figure Chemical Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Invisible Taggants

Figure North America Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Invisible Taggants Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Invisible Taggants

Table Growing Market of Invisible Taggants

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Invisible Taggants

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Invisible Taggants with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Invisible Taggants in 2021

Table Major Players Invisible Taggants Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Invisible Taggants

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Invisible Taggants

Figure Channel Status of Invisible Taggants

Table Major Distributors of Invisible Taggants with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Invisible Taggants with Contact Information

Table Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hand-held Instrument Detection

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) and Growth Rate of Fixed Instrument Detection

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Cosmetics (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Alcoholic Drink & Tobacco (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of BFSI (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Luxury Accessory (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Chemical (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Invisible Taggants Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Invisible Taggants Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Invisible Taggants Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Invisible Taggants Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Invisible Taggants SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Invisible Taggants Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Invisible Taggants SWOT Analysis

Figure China Invisible Taggants Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Invisible Taggants SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Invisible Taggants Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Invisible Taggants SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Invisible Taggants SWOT Analysis

Figure India Invisible Taggants Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Invisible Taggants SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Invisible Taggants Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Invisible Taggants SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Invisible Taggants Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Invisible Taggants Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table NanoMatriX International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure NanoMatriX International Production and Growth Rate

Figure NanoMatriX International Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure NanoMatriX International Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Authentix Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Authentix Production and Growth Rate

Figure Authentix Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Authentix Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table VIAVI Solutions Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure VIAVI Solutions Production and Growth Rate

Figure VIAVI Solutions Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure VIAVI Solutions Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Merck Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Merck Production and Growth Rate

Figure Merck Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Merck Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table U-NICA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure U-NICA Production and Growth Rate

Figure U-NICA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure U-NICA Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Honeywell Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Honeywell Production and Growth Rate

Figure Honeywell Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Honeywell Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Eluceda Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Eluceda Production and Growth Rate

Figure Eluceda Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Eluceda Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Microtrace Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Microtrace Production and Growth Rate

Figure Microtrace Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Microtrace Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Olnica Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Olnica Production and Growth Rate

Figure Olnica Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Olnica Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Essentra Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Essentra Production and Growth Rate

Figure Essentra Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Essentra Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Spectra Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Spectra Systems Production and Growth Rate

Figure Spectra Systems Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Spectra Systems Market Share of Invisible Taggants Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Invisible Taggants Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Invisible Taggants Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hand-held Instrument Detection (2022-2027)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hand-held Instrument Detection (2022-2027)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fixed Instrument Detection (2022-2027)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Fixed Instrument Detection (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Cosmetics (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Alcoholic Drink & Tobacco (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of BFSI (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Luxury Accessory (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Chemical (2017-2022)

Figure Global Invisible Taggants Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery