Report Detail
Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market 2026 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032
- RnM4764112 |
- 29 October, 2026 |
- Global |
- 112 Pages |
- GIR |
- Service & Software
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market size was valued at US$ million in 2025 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2032 with a CAGR of %during review period.
The Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System (CVIS) is an advanced transportation system that aims to improve road safety, traffic efficiency, and overall transportation effectiveness by enabling communication and cooperation between vehicles (V2V - Vehicle-to-Vehicle) and between vehicles and infrastructure (V2I - Vehicle-to-Infrastructure).
CVIS relies on advanced communication technologies, such as Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) or Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), to facilitate real-time exchange of data and information among vehicles and between vehicles and surrounding infrastructure, such as traffic signals, road signs, and traffic management centers.
The vehicle-road collaboration industry involves a wide range of areas, a long industrial chain, and prominent cross-border integration features, covering all aspects of chips, modules, terminals, platforms, testing and verification, network security, and system integration. Therefore, the development of vehicle-road coordination depends to a certain extent on the development of various technologies. At the same time, the development of this industry will also reversely promote the technological iteration and development innovation of some related industries.
The industry logic of vehicle-road coordination is basically the same as that of the communication network. Only a sound infrastructure can bring about the popularization of industrial terminals and the promotion of operations and applications. Therefore, the maturity of the vehicle-road coordination industry requires a relatively long process. The implementation and operation of the vehicle-road coordination system can only be achieved when the basic infrastructure of each part is basically completed.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by company, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market shares of main players, in revenue ($ Million), 2021-2026
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS)
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market based on the following parameters - company overview, revenue, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Qualcomm Technologies, Cisco Systems, Ericsson, Nokia, Intel, Siemens Mobility, Bosch, Thales, Kapsch TrafficCom, Cubic, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market segmentation
Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2021-2032, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for Consumption Value by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I)
Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)
Market segment by Application
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial Vehicle
Market segment by players, this report covers
Qualcomm Technologies
Cisco Systems
Ericsson
Nokia
Intel
Siemens Mobility
Bosch
Thales
Kapsch TrafficCom
Cubic
Aptiv
Denso
Beijing Wanji Technology
Telit
Sierra Wireless
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 13 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS), with revenue, gross margin, and global market share of Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) from 2021 to 2026.
Chapter 3, the Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) competitive situation, revenue, and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and by Application, with consumption value and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2021 to 2032.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2021 to 2026.and Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market forecast, by regions, by Type and by Application, with consumption value, from 2027 to 2032.
Chapter 11, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS).
Chapter 13, to describe Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) research findings and conclusion.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Overview and Scope
- 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
- 1.3 Classification of Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) by Type
- 1.3.1 Overview: Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
- 1.3.2 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2025
- 1.3.3 Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I)
- 1.3.4 Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)
- 1.4 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market by Application
- 1.4.1 Overview: Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Application: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
- 1.4.2 Passenger Vehicle
- 1.4.3 Commercial Vehicle
- 1.5 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size & Forecast
- 1.6 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast by Region
- 1.6.1 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 1.6.2 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Region, (2021-2032)
- 1.6.3 North America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.6.4 Europe Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.6.5 Asia-Pacific Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.6.6 South America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.6.7 Middle East & Africa Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
2 Company Profiles
- 2.1 Qualcomm Technologies
- 2.1.1 Qualcomm Technologies Details
- 2.1.2 Qualcomm Technologies Major Business
- 2.1.3 Qualcomm Technologies Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.1.4 Qualcomm Technologies Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.1.5 Qualcomm Technologies Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.2 Cisco Systems
- 2.2.1 Cisco Systems Details
- 2.2.2 Cisco Systems Major Business
- 2.2.3 Cisco Systems Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.2.4 Cisco Systems Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.2.5 Cisco Systems Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.3 Ericsson
- 2.3.1 Ericsson Details
- 2.3.2 Ericsson Major Business
- 2.3.3 Ericsson Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.3.4 Ericsson Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.3.5 Ericsson Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.4 Nokia
- 2.4.1 Nokia Details
- 2.4.2 Nokia Major Business
- 2.4.3 Nokia Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.4.4 Nokia Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.4.5 Nokia Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.5 Intel
- 2.5.1 Intel Details
- 2.5.2 Intel Major Business
- 2.5.3 Intel Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.5.4 Intel Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.5.5 Intel Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.6 Siemens Mobility
- 2.6.1 Siemens Mobility Details
- 2.6.2 Siemens Mobility Major Business
- 2.6.3 Siemens Mobility Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.6.4 Siemens Mobility Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.6.5 Siemens Mobility Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.7 Bosch
- 2.7.1 Bosch Details
- 2.7.2 Bosch Major Business
- 2.7.3 Bosch Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.7.4 Bosch Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.7.5 Bosch Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.8 Thales
- 2.8.1 Thales Details
- 2.8.2 Thales Major Business
- 2.8.3 Thales Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.8.4 Thales Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.8.5 Thales Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.9 Kapsch TrafficCom
- 2.9.1 Kapsch TrafficCom Details
- 2.9.2 Kapsch TrafficCom Major Business
- 2.9.3 Kapsch TrafficCom Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.9.4 Kapsch TrafficCom Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.9.5 Kapsch TrafficCom Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.10 Cubic
- 2.10.1 Cubic Details
- 2.10.2 Cubic Major Business
- 2.10.3 Cubic Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.10.4 Cubic Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.10.5 Cubic Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.11 Aptiv
- 2.11.1 Aptiv Details
- 2.11.2 Aptiv Major Business
- 2.11.3 Aptiv Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.11.4 Aptiv Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.11.5 Aptiv Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.12 Denso
- 2.12.1 Denso Details
- 2.12.2 Denso Major Business
- 2.12.3 Denso Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.12.4 Denso Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.12.5 Denso Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.13 Beijing Wanji Technology
- 2.13.1 Beijing Wanji Technology Details
- 2.13.2 Beijing Wanji Technology Major Business
- 2.13.3 Beijing Wanji Technology Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.13.4 Beijing Wanji Technology Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.13.5 Beijing Wanji Technology Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.14 Telit
- 2.14.1 Telit Details
- 2.14.2 Telit Major Business
- 2.14.3 Telit Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.14.4 Telit Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.14.5 Telit Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.15 Sierra Wireless
- 2.15.1 Sierra Wireless Details
- 2.15.2 Sierra Wireless Major Business
- 2.15.3 Sierra Wireless Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Product and Solutions
- 2.15.4 Sierra Wireless Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.15.5 Sierra Wireless Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
- 3.1 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Revenue and Share by Players (2021-2026)
- 3.2 Market Share Analysis (2025)
- 3.2.1 Market Share of Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) by Company Revenue
- 3.2.2 Top 3 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Players Market Share in 2025
- 3.2.3 Top 6 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Players Market Share in 2025
- 3.3 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
- 3.3.1 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market: Region Footprint
- 3.3.2 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market: Company Product Type Footprint
- 3.3.3 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market: Company Product Application Footprint
- 3.4 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
- 3.5 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Market Size Segment by Type
- 4.1 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value and Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
- 4.2 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
- 5.1 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.2 Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
6 North America
- 6.1 North America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 6.2 North America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Application (2021-2032)
- 6.3 North America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Country
- 6.3.1 North America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 6.3.2 United States Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 6.3.3 Canada Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 6.3.4 Mexico Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
7 Europe
- 7.1 Europe Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 7.2 Europe Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 7.3 Europe Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Country
- 7.3.1 Europe Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 7.3.2 Germany Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.3 France Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.4 United Kingdom Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.5 Russia Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.6 Italy Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8 Asia-Pacific
- 8.1 Asia-Pacific Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 8.2 Asia-Pacific Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 8.3 Asia-Pacific Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Region
- 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
- 8.3.2 China Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.3 Japan Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.4 South Korea Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.5 India Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.6 Southeast Asia Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.7 Australia Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9 South America
- 9.1 South America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 9.2 South America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 9.3 South America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Country
- 9.3.1 South America Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 9.3.2 Brazil Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 9.3.3 Argentina Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
10 Middle East & Africa
- 10.1 Middle East & Africa Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 10.2 Middle East & Africa Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 10.3 Middle East & Africa Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size by Country
- 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 10.3.2 Turkey Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 10.3.4 UAE Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11 Market Dynamics
- 11.1 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Drivers
- 11.2 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market Restraints
- 11.3 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Trends Analysis
- 11.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 11.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 11.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 11.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 11.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
- 11.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12 Industry Chain Analysis
- 12.1 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Industry Chain
- 12.2 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Upstream Analysis
- 12.3 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Midstream Analysis
- 12.4 Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Downstream Analysis
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
- 14.1 Methodology
- 14.2 Research Process and Data Source
Summary:
Get latest Market Research Reports on Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS). Industry analysis & Market Report on Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) is a syndicated market report, published as Global Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) Market 2026 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (IVICS) market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.
REPORT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED
Related Reports
Reason to Buy
Reports and Markets
Contact Us
+1-352-353-0818 (US)Newsletter
KEEP UP TO DATE ON ALL THE LATEST REPORTS
