Global HFC Refrigerant Industry Market Research Report

Global HFC Refrigerant Industry Market Research Report

1 HFC Refrigerant Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of HFC Refrigerant
• 1.3 HFC Refrigerant Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of HFC Refrigerant
  • 1.4.2 Applications of HFC Refrigerant
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of HFC Refrigerant
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of HFC Refrigerant
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of HFC Refrigerant Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of HFC Refrigerant
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of HFC Refrigerant in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 HFC Refrigerant Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of HFC Refrigerant
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of HFC Refrigerant
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of HFC Refrigerant
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of HFC Refrigerant
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of HFC Refrigerant Analysis

3 Global HFC Refrigerant Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global HFC Refrigerant Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global HFC Refrigerant Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 HFC Refrigerant Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global HFC Refrigerant Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global HFC Refrigerant Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America HFC Refrigerant Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe HFC Refrigerant Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China HFC Refrigerant Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan HFC Refrigerant Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India HFC Refrigerant Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America HFC Refrigerant Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Meilan Chemical
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Meilan Chemical Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Meilan Chemical Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Daikin
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Daikin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Daikin Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Sanmei
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Sanmei Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Sanmei Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Honeywell
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Honeywell Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Honeywell Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Sinochem Group
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Sinochem Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Sinochem Group Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Mexichem
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Mexichem Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Mexichem Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Chemours
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Chemours Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Chemours Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Arkema
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Arkema Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Arkema Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Dongyue Group
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Dongyue Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Dongyue Group Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Zhejiang Juhua
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 HFC Refrigerant Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Zhejiang Juhua Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Zhejiang Juhua Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global HFC Refrigerant Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 R134a Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 R407C Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 R410A Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 R125 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.5 R32 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.6 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Air Condition Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Automotive Air Conditioner Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Refrigerator Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 HFC Refrigerant Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of HFC Refrigerant

Table Product Specification of HFC Refrigerant

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of HFC Refrigerant

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of HFC Refrigerant

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure R134a Picture

Figure R407C Picture

Figure R410A Picture

Figure R125 Picture

Figure R32 Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Different Applications of HFC Refrigerant

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Air Condition Picture

Figure Automotive Air Conditioner Picture

Figure Refrigerator Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of HFC Refrigerant

Figure North America HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America HFC Refrigerant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of HFC Refrigerant

Table Growing Market of HFC Refrigerant

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of HFC Refrigerant

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of HFC Refrigerant with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of HFC Refrigerant in 2021

Table Major Players HFC Refrigerant Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of HFC Refrigerant

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of HFC Refrigerant

Figure Channel Status of HFC Refrigerant

Table Major Distributors of HFC Refrigerant with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of HFC Refrigerant with Contact Information

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate of R134a

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate of R407C

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate of R410A

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate of R125

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate of R32

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate of Air Condition (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive Air Conditioner (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate of Refrigerator (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America HFC Refrigerant Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America HFC Refrigerant Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America HFC Refrigerant Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America HFC Refrigerant SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe HFC Refrigerant Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe HFC Refrigerant SWOT Analysis

Figure China HFC Refrigerant Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China HFC Refrigerant SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan HFC Refrigerant Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan HFC Refrigerant SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa HFC Refrigerant SWOT Analysis

Figure India HFC Refrigerant Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India HFC Refrigerant SWOT Analysis

Figure South America HFC Refrigerant Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America HFC Refrigerant SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Meilan Chemical Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Meilan Chemical Production and Growth Rate

Figure Meilan Chemical Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Meilan Chemical Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Daikin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Daikin Production and Growth Rate

Figure Daikin Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Daikin Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sanmei Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sanmei Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sanmei Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sanmei Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Honeywell Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Honeywell Production and Growth Rate

Figure Honeywell Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Honeywell Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sinochem Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sinochem Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sinochem Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sinochem Group Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Mexichem Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Mexichem Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mexichem Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Mexichem Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Chemours Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Chemours Production and Growth Rate

Figure Chemours Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Chemours Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Arkema Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Arkema Production and Growth Rate

Figure Arkema Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Arkema Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Dongyue Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Dongyue Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dongyue Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Dongyue Group Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Zhejiang Juhua Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Zhejiang Juhua Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zhejiang Juhua Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Zhejiang Juhua Market Share of HFC Refrigerant Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global HFC Refrigerant Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of R134a (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of R134a (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of R407C (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of R407C (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of R410A (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of R410A (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of R125 (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of R125 (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of R32 (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of R32 (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate of Air Condition (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive Air Conditioner (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate of Refrigerator (2017-2022)

Figure Global HFC Refrigerant Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery