Global Gypsum and Drywall Industry Market Research Report

Global Gypsum and Drywall Industry Market Research Report

1 Gypsum and Drywall Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Gypsum and Drywall
• 1.3 Gypsum and Drywall Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Gypsum and Drywall
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Gypsum and Drywall
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Gypsum and Drywall
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Gypsum and Drywall
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Gypsum and Drywall Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Gypsum and Drywall
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Gypsum and Drywall Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Gypsum and Drywall
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Gypsum and Drywall
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Gypsum and Drywall
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Gypsum and Drywall
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Gypsum and Drywall Analysis

3 Global Gypsum and Drywall Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Gypsum and Drywall Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Gypsum and Drywall Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Gypsum and Drywall Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Gypsum and Drywall Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Gypsum and Drywall Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Gypsum and Drywall Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Gypsum and Drywall Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Gypsum and Drywall Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Gypsum and Drywall Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Gypsum and Drywall Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Knauf
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Knauf Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Knauf Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Lafarge North America
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Lafarge North America Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Lafarge North America Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Saint-Gobain
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Saint-Gobain Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Saint-Gobain Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 National Gypsum Co.
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 National Gypsum Co. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 National Gypsum Co. Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Georgia-Pacific
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Georgia-Pacific Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Georgia-Pacific Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 American Gypsum
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 American Gypsum Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 American Gypsum Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Etex
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Etex Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Etex Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 CertainTeed Gypsum
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 CertainTeed Gypsum Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 CertainTeed Gypsum Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Supress Products, LLC
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Supress Products, LLC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Supress Products, LLC Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 USG Corporation
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 USG Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 USG Corporation Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 PABCO
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Gypsum and Drywall Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 PABCO Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 PABCO Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Wallboard Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Ceiling Board Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Pre-decorated Board Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Residential Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Commercial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Gypsum and Drywall Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Gypsum and Drywall

Table Product Specification of Gypsum and Drywall

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Gypsum and Drywall

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Gypsum and Drywall

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Wallboard Picture

Figure Ceiling Board Picture

Figure Pre-decorated Board Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Different Applications of Gypsum and Drywall

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Residential Picture

Figure Commercial Picture

Table Research Regions of Gypsum and Drywall

Figure North America Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Gypsum and Drywall Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Gypsum and Drywall

Table Growing Market of Gypsum and Drywall

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Gypsum and Drywall

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Gypsum and Drywall with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Gypsum and Drywall in 2021

Table Major Players Gypsum and Drywall Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Gypsum and Drywall

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Gypsum and Drywall

Figure Channel Status of Gypsum and Drywall

Table Major Distributors of Gypsum and Drywall with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Gypsum and Drywall with Contact Information

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Growth Rate of Wallboard

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Growth Rate of Ceiling Board

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Growth Rate of Pre-decorated Board

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Gypsum and Drywall Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Gypsum and Drywall Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Gypsum and Drywall Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Gypsum and Drywall SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Gypsum and Drywall Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Gypsum and Drywall SWOT Analysis

Figure China Gypsum and Drywall Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Gypsum and Drywall SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Gypsum and Drywall Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Gypsum and Drywall SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Gypsum and Drywall SWOT Analysis

Figure India Gypsum and Drywall Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Gypsum and Drywall SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Gypsum and Drywall Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Gypsum and Drywall SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Knauf Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Knauf Production and Growth Rate

Figure Knauf Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Knauf Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Lafarge North America Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Lafarge North America Production and Growth Rate

Figure Lafarge North America Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Lafarge North America Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Saint-Gobain Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Saint-Gobain Production and Growth Rate

Figure Saint-Gobain Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Saint-Gobain Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table National Gypsum Co. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure National Gypsum Co. Production and Growth Rate

Figure National Gypsum Co. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure National Gypsum Co. Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Georgia-Pacific Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Georgia-Pacific Production and Growth Rate

Figure Georgia-Pacific Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Georgia-Pacific Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table American Gypsum Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure American Gypsum Production and Growth Rate

Figure American Gypsum Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure American Gypsum Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Etex Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Etex Production and Growth Rate

Figure Etex Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Etex Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table CertainTeed Gypsum Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure CertainTeed Gypsum Production and Growth Rate

Figure CertainTeed Gypsum Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure CertainTeed Gypsum Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Supress Products, LLC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Supress Products, LLC Production and Growth Rate

Figure Supress Products, LLC Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Supress Products, LLC Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table USG Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure USG Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure USG Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure USG Corporation Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table PABCO Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure PABCO Production and Growth Rate

Figure PABCO Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure PABCO Market Share of Gypsum and Drywall Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Wallboard (2022-2027)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Wallboard (2022-2027)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Ceiling Board (2022-2027)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Ceiling Board (2022-2027)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pre-decorated Board (2022-2027)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Pre-decorated Board (2022-2027)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2017-2022)

Figure Global Gypsum and Drywall Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery