Global Food Service Appliances Industry Market Research Report

Global Food Service Appliances Industry Market Research Report

1 Food Service Appliances Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Food Service Appliances
• 1.3 Food Service Appliances Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Food Service Appliances
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Food Service Appliances
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Food Service Appliances
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Food Service Appliances
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Food Service Appliances Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Food Service Appliances
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Food Service Appliances in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Food Service Appliances Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Food Service Appliances
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Food Service Appliances
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Food Service Appliances
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Food Service Appliances
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Food Service Appliances Analysis

3 Global Food Service Appliances Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Food Service Appliances Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Food Service Appliances Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Food Service Appliances Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Food Service Appliances Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Food Service Appliances Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Food Service Appliances Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Food Service Appliances Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Food Service Appliances Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Food Service Appliances Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Food Service Appliances Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Food Service Appliances Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Food Service Appliances Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Duke Manufacturing
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Duke Manufacturing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Duke Manufacturing Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 The Middleby Corporation
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 The Middleby Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 The Middleby Corporation Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Hoshizaki
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Hoshizaki Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Hoshizaki Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 AB Electrolux
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 AB Electrolux Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 AB Electrolux Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Ali Group
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Ali Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Ali Group Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Fujimak Corporation
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Fujimak Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Fujimak Corporation Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Haier Inc.
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Haier Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Haier Inc. Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Manitowoc
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Manitowoc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Manitowoc Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Dover Corporation
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Dover Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Dover Corporation Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Illinois Tool Works Inc.
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Food Service Appliances Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Food Service Appliances Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Food Service Appliances Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Cooking Equipment Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Storage & Handling Equipment Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Warewashing Equipment Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Food & Beverage Preparation Equipment Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.5 Serving Equipment Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Food Service Appliances Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Full Service Restaurant (FSR) Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Institutional Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Food Service Appliances Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Food Service Appliances

Table Product Specification of Food Service Appliances

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Food Service Appliances

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Food Service Appliances

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Cooking Equipment Picture

Figure Storage & Handling Equipment Picture

Figure Warewashing Equipment Picture

Figure Food & Beverage Preparation Equipment Picture

Figure Serving Equipment Picture

Table Different Applications of Food Service Appliances

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Full Service Restaurant (FSR) Picture

Figure Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Picture

Figure Institutional Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Food Service Appliances

Figure North America Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Food Service Appliances Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Food Service Appliances

Table Growing Market of Food Service Appliances

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Food Service Appliances

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Food Service Appliances with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Food Service Appliances in 2021

Table Major Players Food Service Appliances Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Food Service Appliances

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Food Service Appliances

Figure Channel Status of Food Service Appliances

Table Major Distributors of Food Service Appliances with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Food Service Appliances with Contact Information

Table Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Growth Rate of Cooking Equipment

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Growth Rate of Storage & Handling Equipment

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Growth Rate of Warewashing Equipment

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Growth Rate of Food & Beverage Preparation Equipment

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) and Growth Rate of Serving Equipment

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate of Full Service Restaurant (FSR) (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate of Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate of Institutional (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Food Service Appliances Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Food Service Appliances Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Food Service Appliances Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Food Service Appliances Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Food Service Appliances SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Food Service Appliances Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Food Service Appliances SWOT Analysis

Figure China Food Service Appliances Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Food Service Appliances SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Food Service Appliances Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Food Service Appliances SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Food Service Appliances SWOT Analysis

Figure India Food Service Appliances Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Food Service Appliances SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Food Service Appliances Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Food Service Appliances SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Food Service Appliances Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Food Service Appliances Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Duke Manufacturing Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Duke Manufacturing Production and Growth Rate

Figure Duke Manufacturing Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Duke Manufacturing Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table The Middleby Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure The Middleby Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure The Middleby Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure The Middleby Corporation Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hoshizaki Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hoshizaki Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hoshizaki Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hoshizaki Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table AB Electrolux Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure AB Electrolux Production and Growth Rate

Figure AB Electrolux Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure AB Electrolux Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Ali Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Ali Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Ali Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Ali Group Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Fujimak Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Fujimak Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Fujimak Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Fujimak Corporation Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Haier Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Haier Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Haier Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Haier Inc. Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Manitowoc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Manitowoc Production and Growth Rate

Figure Manitowoc Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Manitowoc Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Dover Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Dover Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dover Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Dover Corporation Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Illinois Tool Works Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Illinois Tool Works Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Illinois Tool Works Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Illinois Tool Works Inc. Market Share of Food Service Appliances Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Food Service Appliances Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Food Service Appliances Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cooking Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Cooking Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Storage & Handling Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Storage & Handling Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Warewashing Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Warewashing Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Food & Beverage Preparation Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Food & Beverage Preparation Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Serving Equipment (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Serving Equipment (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate of Full Service Restaurant (FSR) (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate of Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate of Institutional (2017-2022)

Figure Global Food Service Appliances Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery