Report Detail

According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market size was valued at US$ 379 million in 2025 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 590 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 6.5% during review period.
The Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution is designed to comprehensively and accurately evaluate the performance of energy storage batteries by simulating the charging and discharging process of energy storage batteries in actual use. These tests include but are not limited to charging efficiency, discharge efficiency, cycle efficiency, temperature effects, energy conversion efficiency, and battery life. Through this solution, we can gain an in-depth understanding of the energy storage and release capabilities of energy storage batteries, providing important data support for battery research and development, production, use, and maintenance.The industry's gross profit margin can reach 20%-30%.
Market driving factors mainly include the following:
Policy mandates and standard upgrades: Many countries worldwide have incorporated energy storage battery safety into their access regulations, requiring third-party testing reports; my country has added battery safety testing items to its annual inspections, forcing companies to increase testing frequency. Simultaneously, the improvement of international standards (such as IEC 62660) accelerates technical standardization, forming a competitive barrier of "core patents + large-scale production."
Application Scenarios Expanding and Demand Upgrading: The surge in demand for energy storage systems from renewable energy projects (such as wind and solar power) is driving the iteration of testing equipment towards higher power and higher precision. Furthermore, users' increased sensitivity to the efficiency, safety, and lifespan of energy storage systems is prompting companies to optimize BMS algorithms through testing, reducing SOC estimation bias.
Technological Iteration and Ecosystem Collaboration: The integration of testing technology with 800V high-voltage platforms and liquid cooling technology is forming an integrated "structure-electrical-thermal management" solution. For example, energy-feedback testing systems convert battery energy into AC power to feed back to the grid, saving electricity costs; the introduction of AI algorithms and big data technology into testing systems enables real-time monitoring and anomaly warnings, improving testing efficiency and data reliability.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by company, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market shares of main players, in revenue ($ Million), 2021-2026
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market based on the following parameters - company overview, revenue, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include ESPEC Corp, Chroma, Fujian Nebula Electronics, Arbin Instruments, Bitrode, Keysight, Digatron, Chen Tech Electric, Kikusui Electronics, Sinexcel, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market segmentation
Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2021-2032, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for Consumption Value by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Lithium-ion Battery Test
Lead Battery Test
Others
Market segment by Product Forms
Single Cell Testing
Battery Module Testing
Battery Pack Testing
Market segment by Functional Category
Performance Testing
Safety Testing
Lifespan Testing
Market segment by Application
Public Utilities
Communications
Railway Communications
Others
Market segment by players, this report covers
ESPEC Corp
Chroma
Fujian Nebula Electronics
Arbin Instruments
Bitrode
Keysight
Digatron
Chen Tech Electric
Kikusui Electronics
Sinexcel
Matsusada Precision
NH Research
PRODIGIT Electronics
WinAck Battery Technology
Myway Plus
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 13 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution, with revenue, gross margin, and global market share of Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution from 2021 to 2026.
Chapter 3, the Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution competitive situation, revenue, and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and by Application, with consumption value and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2021 to 2032.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2021 to 2026.and Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market forecast, by regions, by Type and by Application, with consumption value, from 2027 to 2032.
Chapter 11, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution.
Chapter 13, to describe Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution research findings and conclusion.


1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Classification of Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.3.2 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2025
    • 1.3.3 Lithium-ion Battery Test
    • 1.3.4 Lead Battery Test
    • 1.3.5 Others
  • 1.4 Classification of Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution by Product Forms
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Product Forms: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.4.2 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value Market Share by Product Forms in 2025
    • 1.4.3 Single Cell Testing
    • 1.4.4 Battery Module Testing
    • 1.4.5 Battery Pack Testing
  • 1.5 Classification of Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution by Functional Category
    • 1.5.1 Overview: Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Functional Category: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.5.2 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value Market Share by Functional Category in 2025
    • 1.5.3 Performance Testing
    • 1.5.4 Safety Testing
    • 1.5.5 Lifespan Testing
  • 1.6 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market by Application
    • 1.6.1 Overview: Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Application: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
    • 1.6.2 Public Utilities
    • 1.6.3 Communications
    • 1.6.4 Railway Communications
    • 1.6.5 Others
  • 1.7 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size & Forecast
  • 1.8 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast by Region
    • 1.8.1 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
    • 1.8.2 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Region, (2021-2032)
    • 1.8.3 North America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
    • 1.8.4 Europe Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
    • 1.8.5 Asia-Pacific Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
    • 1.8.6 South America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
    • 1.8.7 Middle East & Africa Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)

2 Company Profiles

  • 2.1 ESPEC Corp
    • 2.1.1 ESPEC Corp Details
    • 2.1.2 ESPEC Corp Major Business
    • 2.1.3 ESPEC Corp Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.1.4 ESPEC Corp Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.1.5 ESPEC Corp Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.2 Chroma
    • 2.2.1 Chroma Details
    • 2.2.2 Chroma Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Chroma Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.2.4 Chroma Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.2.5 Chroma Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.3 Fujian Nebula Electronics
    • 2.3.1 Fujian Nebula Electronics Details
    • 2.3.2 Fujian Nebula Electronics Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Fujian Nebula Electronics Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.3.4 Fujian Nebula Electronics Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.3.5 Fujian Nebula Electronics Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.4 Arbin Instruments
    • 2.4.1 Arbin Instruments Details
    • 2.4.2 Arbin Instruments Major Business
    • 2.4.3 Arbin Instruments Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.4.4 Arbin Instruments Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.4.5 Arbin Instruments Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.5 Bitrode
    • 2.5.1 Bitrode Details
    • 2.5.2 Bitrode Major Business
    • 2.5.3 Bitrode Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.5.4 Bitrode Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.5.5 Bitrode Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.6 Keysight
    • 2.6.1 Keysight Details
    • 2.6.2 Keysight Major Business
    • 2.6.3 Keysight Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.6.4 Keysight Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.6.5 Keysight Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.7 Digatron
    • 2.7.1 Digatron Details
    • 2.7.2 Digatron Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Digatron Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.7.4 Digatron Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.7.5 Digatron Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.8 Chen Tech Electric
    • 2.8.1 Chen Tech Electric Details
    • 2.8.2 Chen Tech Electric Major Business
    • 2.8.3 Chen Tech Electric Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.8.4 Chen Tech Electric Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.8.5 Chen Tech Electric Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.9 Kikusui Electronics
    • 2.9.1 Kikusui Electronics Details
    • 2.9.2 Kikusui Electronics Major Business
    • 2.9.3 Kikusui Electronics Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.9.4 Kikusui Electronics Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.9.5 Kikusui Electronics Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.10 Sinexcel
    • 2.10.1 Sinexcel Details
    • 2.10.2 Sinexcel Major Business
    • 2.10.3 Sinexcel Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.10.4 Sinexcel Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.10.5 Sinexcel Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.11 Matsusada Precision
    • 2.11.1 Matsusada Precision Details
    • 2.11.2 Matsusada Precision Major Business
    • 2.11.3 Matsusada Precision Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.11.4 Matsusada Precision Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.11.5 Matsusada Precision Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.12 NH Research
    • 2.12.1 NH Research Details
    • 2.12.2 NH Research Major Business
    • 2.12.3 NH Research Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.12.4 NH Research Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.12.5 NH Research Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.13 PRODIGIT Electronics
    • 2.13.1 PRODIGIT Electronics Details
    • 2.13.2 PRODIGIT Electronics Major Business
    • 2.13.3 PRODIGIT Electronics Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.13.4 PRODIGIT Electronics Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.13.5 PRODIGIT Electronics Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.14 WinAck Battery Technology
    • 2.14.1 WinAck Battery Technology Details
    • 2.14.2 WinAck Battery Technology Major Business
    • 2.14.3 WinAck Battery Technology Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.14.4 WinAck Battery Technology Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.14.5 WinAck Battery Technology Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.15 Myway Plus
    • 2.15.1 Myway Plus Details
    • 2.15.2 Myway Plus Major Business
    • 2.15.3 Myway Plus Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Product and Solutions
    • 2.15.4 Myway Plus Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
    • 2.15.5 Myway Plus Recent Developments and Future Plans

3 Market Competition, by Players

  • 3.1 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Revenue and Share by Players (2021-2026)
  • 3.2 Market Share Analysis (2025)
    • 3.2.1 Market Share of Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution by Company Revenue
    • 3.2.2 Top 3 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Players Market Share in 2025
    • 3.2.3 Top 6 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Players Market Share in 2025
  • 3.3 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.3.1 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.3.2 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.3.3 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.4 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.5 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Market Size Segment by Type

  • 4.1 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value and Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
  • 4.2 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Forecast by Type (2027-2032)

5 Market Size Segment by Application

  • 5.1 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
  • 5.2 Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Forecast by Application (2027-2032)

6 North America

  • 6.1 North America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
  • 6.2 North America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Application (2021-2032)
  • 6.3 North America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Country
    • 6.3.1 North America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 6.3.2 United States Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 6.3.3 Canada Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 6.3.4 Mexico Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

7 Europe

  • 7.1 Europe Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
  • 7.2 Europe Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
  • 7.3 Europe Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 Europe Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.2 Germany Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.3 France Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.4 United Kingdom Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.5 Russia Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 7.3.6 Italy Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

8 Asia-Pacific

  • 8.1 Asia-Pacific Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
  • 8.2 Asia-Pacific Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
  • 8.3 Asia-Pacific Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Region
    • 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.2 China Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.3 Japan Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.4 South Korea Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.5 India Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.6 Southeast Asia Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 8.3.7 Australia Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

9 South America

  • 9.1 South America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
  • 9.2 South America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
  • 9.3 South America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Country
    • 9.3.1 South America Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.2 Brazil Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 9.3.3 Argentina Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

10 Middle East & Africa

  • 10.1 Middle East & Africa Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
  • 10.2 Middle East & Africa Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
  • 10.3 Middle East & Africa Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.2 Turkey Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
    • 10.3.4 UAE Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)

11 Market Dynamics

  • 11.1 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Drivers
  • 11.2 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market Restraints
  • 11.3 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Trends Analysis
  • 11.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 11.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 11.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 11.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 11.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 11.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

12 Industry Chain Analysis

  • 12.1 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Industry Chain
  • 12.2 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Upstream Analysis
  • 12.3 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Midstream Analysis
  • 12.4 Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Downstream Analysis

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

    14 Appendix

    • 14.1 Methodology
    • 14.2 Research Process and Data Source

    Summary:
    Get latest Market Research Reports on Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution. Industry analysis & Market Report on Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution is a syndicated market report, published as Global Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution Market 2026 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Energy Storage Battery Charging and Discharging Test Solution market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.

    Last updated on

    REPORT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED

    Purchase this Report

    $3,480.00
    $5,220.00
    $6,960.00
    2,690.04
    4,035.06
    5,380.08
    3,239.88
    4,859.82
    6,479.76
    531,361.20
    797,041.80
    1,062,722.40
    293,712.00
    440,568.00
    587,424.00
    Credit card Logo

    Related Reports


    Reason to Buy

    Request for Sample of this report