Global Die & Mould Industry Market Research Report

Global Die & Mould Industry Market Research Report

1 Die & Mould Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Die & Mould
• 1.3 Die & Mould Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Die & Mould
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Die & Mould
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Die & Mould
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Die & Mould
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Die & Mould Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Die & Mould
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Die & Mould in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Die & Mould Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Die & Mould
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Die & Mould
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Die & Mould
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Die & Mould
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Die & Mould Analysis

3 Global Die & Mould Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Die & Mould Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Die & Mould Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Die & Mould Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Die & Mould Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Die & Mould Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Die & Mould Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Die & Mould Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Die & Mould Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Die & Mould Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Die & Mould Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Die & Mould Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Die & Mould Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Die & Mould Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Die & Mould Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Greatoo Intelligent Equipment Inc.
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Greatoo Intelligent Equipment Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Greatoo Intelligent Equipment Inc. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 NAGATA AUTO PARTS Co. Ltd.
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 NAGATA AUTO PARTS Co. Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 NAGATA AUTO PARTS Co. Ltd. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Classic Die Tools
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Classic Die Tools Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Classic Die Tools Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 DIETECH INDIA (P) Ltd.
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 DIETECH INDIA (P) Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 DIETECH INDIA (P) Ltd. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 LÄPPLE AG
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 LÄPPLE AG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 LÄPPLE AG Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 JPM Group
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 JPM Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 JPM Group Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Sankalp Engineering & Services Pvt. Ltd.
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Sankalp Engineering & Services Pvt. Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Sankalp Engineering & Services Pvt. Ltd. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Hindustan Die Castings
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Hindustan Die Castings Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Hindustan Die Castings Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Alfa Plast Mould
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Die & Mould Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Alfa Plast Mould Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Alfa Plast Mould Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Die & Mould Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Die & Mould Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Plastic Mould Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Stamping Die Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Die Casting Mold Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Forging Die Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.5 Extrusion Die Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Die & Mould Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Automotive Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Construction Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Electronics Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Machine Tools Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.5 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Die & Mould Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Die & Mould

Table Product Specification of Die & Mould

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Die & Mould

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Die & Mould

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Plastic Mould Picture

Figure Stamping Die Picture

Figure Die Casting Mold Picture

Figure Forging Die Picture

Figure Extrusion Die Picture

Table Different Applications of Die & Mould

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Automotive Picture

Figure Construction Picture

Figure Electronics Picture

Figure Machine Tools Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Research Regions of Die & Mould

Figure North America Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Die & Mould Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Die & Mould

Table Growing Market of Die & Mould

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Die & Mould

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Die & Mould with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Die & Mould in 2021

Table Major Players Die & Mould Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Die & Mould

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Die & Mould

Figure Channel Status of Die & Mould

Table Major Distributors of Die & Mould with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Die & Mould with Contact Information

Table Global Die & Mould Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Growth Rate of Plastic Mould

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Growth Rate of Stamping Die

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Growth Rate of Die Casting Mold

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Growth Rate of Forging Die

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) and Growth Rate of Extrusion Die

Figure Global Die & Mould Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Construction (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Electronics (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Machine Tools (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Die & Mould Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Die & Mould Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Die & Mould Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Die & Mould Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Die & Mould SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Die & Mould Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Die & Mould SWOT Analysis

Figure China Die & Mould Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Die & Mould SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Die & Mould Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Die & Mould SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Die & Mould SWOT Analysis

Figure India Die & Mould Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Die & Mould SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Die & Mould Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Die & Mould SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Die & Mould Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Die & Mould Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Greatoo Intelligent Equipment Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Greatoo Intelligent Equipment Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Greatoo Intelligent Equipment Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Greatoo Intelligent Equipment Inc. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table NAGATA AUTO PARTS Co. Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure NAGATA AUTO PARTS Co. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure NAGATA AUTO PARTS Co. Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure NAGATA AUTO PARTS Co. Ltd. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Classic Die Tools Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Classic Die Tools Production and Growth Rate

Figure Classic Die Tools Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Classic Die Tools Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table DIETECH INDIA (P) Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure DIETECH INDIA (P) Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure DIETECH INDIA (P) Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure DIETECH INDIA (P) Ltd. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table LÄPPLE AG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure LÄPPLE AG Production and Growth Rate

Figure LÄPPLE AG Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure LÄPPLE AG Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table JPM Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure JPM Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure JPM Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure JPM Group Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sankalp Engineering & Services Pvt. Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sankalp Engineering & Services Pvt. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sankalp Engineering & Services Pvt. Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sankalp Engineering & Services Pvt. Ltd. Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hindustan Die Castings Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hindustan Die Castings Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hindustan Die Castings Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hindustan Die Castings Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Alfa Plast Mould Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Alfa Plast Mould Production and Growth Rate

Figure Alfa Plast Mould Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Alfa Plast Mould Market Share of Die & Mould Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Die & Mould Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Die & Mould Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Plastic Mould (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Plastic Mould (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Stamping Die (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Stamping Die (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Die Casting Mold (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Die Casting Mold (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Forging Die (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Forging Die (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Extrusion Die (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Extrusion Die (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Construction (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Electronics (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Machine Tools (2017-2022)

Figure Global Die & Mould Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery