Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Industry Market Research Report

Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Industry Market Research Report

1 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
• 1.3 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Analysis

3 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 EUROAPI
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 EUROAPI Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 EUROAPI Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Polpharma
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Polpharma Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Polpharma Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 R L Fine Chem
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 R L Fine Chem Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 R L Fine Chem Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Lannett
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Lannett Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Lannett Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Kalintis Healthcare
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Kalintis Healthcare Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Kalintis Healthcare Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Nishchem International Pvt Ltd
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Nishchem International Pvt Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Nishchem International Pvt Ltd Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Injection Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Oral Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Acute Psychoses Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Chronic Psychoses Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Table Product Specification of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Injection Picture

Figure Oral Picture

Table Different Applications of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Acute Psychoses Picture

Figure Chronic Psychoses Picture

Table Research Regions of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Figure North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Table Growing Market of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride in 2021

Table Major Players Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Figure Channel Status of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

Table Major Distributors of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride with Contact Information

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) and Growth Rate of Injection

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) and Growth Rate of Oral

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate of Acute Psychoses (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate of Chronic Psychoses (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride SWOT Analysis

Figure China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride SWOT Analysis

Figure India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table EUROAPI Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure EUROAPI Production and Growth Rate

Figure EUROAPI Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure EUROAPI Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Polpharma Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Polpharma Production and Growth Rate

Figure Polpharma Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Polpharma Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table R L Fine Chem Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure R L Fine Chem Production and Growth Rate

Figure R L Fine Chem Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure R L Fine Chem Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Lannett Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Lannett Production and Growth Rate

Figure Lannett Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Lannett Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Production and Growth Rate

Figure Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Guangzhou Tosun Pharmaceutical Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Kalintis Healthcare Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Kalintis Healthcare Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kalintis Healthcare Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Kalintis Healthcare Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd Production and Growth Rate

Figure Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Nishchem International Pvt Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Nishchem International Pvt Ltd Production and Growth Rate

Figure Nishchem International Pvt Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Nishchem International Pvt Ltd Market Share of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Injection (2022-2027)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Injection (2022-2027)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Oral (2022-2027)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Oral (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate of Acute Psychoses (2017-2022)

Figure Global Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Consumption and Growth Rate of Chronic Psychoses (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Chronic Psychoses (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Chronic Psychoses (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery