Global Brush Cutter Industry Market Research Report

Global Brush Cutter Industry Market Research Report

1 Brush Cutter Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Brush Cutter
• 1.3 Brush Cutter Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Brush Cutter
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Brush Cutter
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Brush Cutter
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Brush Cutter
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Brush Cutter Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Brush Cutter
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Brush Cutter in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Brush Cutter Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Brush Cutter
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Brush Cutter
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Brush Cutter
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Brush Cutter
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Brush Cutter Analysis

3 Global Brush Cutter Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Brush Cutter Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Brush Cutter Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Brush Cutter Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Brush Cutter Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Brush Cutter Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Brush Cutter Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Brush Cutter Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Brush Cutter Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Brush Cutter Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Brush Cutter Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Brush Cutter Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Brush Cutter Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Brush Cutter Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Blount International
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Blount International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Blount International Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Deere and Company
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Deere and Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Deere and Company Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Emak
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Emak Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Emak Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Honda Siel Power Products
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Honda Siel Power Products Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Honda Siel Power Products Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 GreenWorks Tools
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 GreenWorks Tools Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 GreenWorks Tools Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Stanley Black and Decker
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Stanley Black and Decker Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Stanley Black and Decker Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Makita
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Makita Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Makita Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Zomax
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Zomax Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Zomax Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Husqvarna
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Husqvarna Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Husqvarna Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 STIHL
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 STIHL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 STIHL Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Robert Bosch
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Robert Bosch Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Robert Bosch Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 MTD
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 MTD Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 MTD Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.14 TTI
  • 8.14.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.14.2 Brush Cutter Product Introduction
  • 8.14.3 TTI Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.14.4 TTI Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Brush Cutter Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Brush Cutter Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Engine Driven Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Electric Drive Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Human Power Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Brush Cutter Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Municipal Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Garden Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Community Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Brush Cutter Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Brush Cutter

Table Product Specification of Brush Cutter

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Brush Cutter

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Brush Cutter

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Engine Driven Picture

Figure Electric Drive Picture

Figure Human Power Picture

Figure Other Picture

Table Different Applications of Brush Cutter

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Municipal Picture

Figure Garden Picture

Figure Community Picture

Figure Other Picture

Table Research Regions of Brush Cutter

Figure North America Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Brush Cutter Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Brush Cutter

Table Growing Market of Brush Cutter

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Brush Cutter

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Brush Cutter with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Brush Cutter in 2021

Table Major Players Brush Cutter Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Brush Cutter

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Brush Cutter

Figure Channel Status of Brush Cutter

Table Major Distributors of Brush Cutter with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Brush Cutter with Contact Information

Table Global Brush Cutter Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Growth Rate of Engine Driven

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Growth Rate of Electric Drive

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Growth Rate of Human Power

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) and Growth Rate of Other

Figure Global Brush Cutter Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate of Municipal (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate of Garden (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate of Community (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Brush Cutter Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Brush Cutter Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Brush Cutter Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Brush Cutter Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Brush Cutter SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Brush Cutter Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Brush Cutter SWOT Analysis

Figure China Brush Cutter Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Brush Cutter SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Brush Cutter Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Brush Cutter SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Brush Cutter SWOT Analysis

Figure India Brush Cutter Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Brush Cutter SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Brush Cutter Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Brush Cutter SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Brush Cutter Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Brush Cutter Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Blount International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Blount International Production and Growth Rate

Figure Blount International Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Blount International Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Deere and Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Deere and Company Production and Growth Rate

Figure Deere and Company Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Deere and Company Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Emak Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Emak Production and Growth Rate

Figure Emak Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Emak Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Honda Siel Power Products Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Honda Siel Power Products Production and Growth Rate

Figure Honda Siel Power Products Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Honda Siel Power Products Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table GreenWorks Tools Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure GreenWorks Tools Production and Growth Rate

Figure GreenWorks Tools Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure GreenWorks Tools Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Stanley Black and Decker Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Stanley Black and Decker Production and Growth Rate

Figure Stanley Black and Decker Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Stanley Black and Decker Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Makita Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Makita Production and Growth Rate

Figure Makita Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Makita Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Zomax Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Zomax Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zomax Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Zomax Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Husqvarna Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Husqvarna Production and Growth Rate

Figure Husqvarna Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Husqvarna Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table STIHL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure STIHL Production and Growth Rate

Figure STIHL Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure STIHL Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Robert Bosch Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Robert Bosch Production and Growth Rate

Figure Robert Bosch Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Robert Bosch Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table MTD Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure MTD Production and Growth Rate

Figure MTD Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure MTD Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table TTI Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure TTI Production and Growth Rate

Figure TTI Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure TTI Market Share of Brush Cutter Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Brush Cutter Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Brush Cutter Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Brush Cutter Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Engine Driven (2022-2027)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Engine Driven (2022-2027)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric Drive (2022-2027)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric Drive (2022-2027)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Human Power (2022-2027)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Human Power (2022-2027)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate of Municipal (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate of Garden (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate of Community (2017-2022)

Figure Global Brush Cutter Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery