Report Detail

Request for Sample of this report

Chemical & Material Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029

  • RnM4564517
    • |
  • 07 November, 2023
    • |
  • Global
    • |
  • 131 Pages
    • |
  • GIR (Global Info Research)
    • |
  • Chemical & Material

According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global BOPP Film Packaging Material market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period.
Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) film is a widely used packaging material known for its versatility, clarity, strength, and barrier properties. BOPP film is produced by stretching polypropylene molecules in both the machine and transverse directions, resulting in a film with excellent properties for packaging applications.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the BOPP Film Packaging Material industry chain, the market status of Food & Beverage (15-30 micron, 30-45 micron), Personal Care & Cosmetics (15-30 micron, 30-45 micron), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of BOPP Film Packaging Material.
Regionally, the report analyzes the BOPP Film Packaging Material markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global BOPP Film Packaging Material market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the BOPP Film Packaging Material market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the BOPP Film Packaging Material industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (Tons), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., 15-30 micron, 30-45 micron).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the BOPP Film Packaging Material market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the BOPP Film Packaging Material market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the BOPP Film Packaging Material market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to BOPP Film Packaging Material:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual BOPP Film Packaging Material manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards BOPP Film Packaging Material This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Food & Beverage, Personal Care & Cosmetics).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to BOPP Film Packaging Material. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in BOPP Film Packaging Material areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the BOPP Film Packaging Material market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
BOPP Film Packaging Material market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
15-30 micron
30-45 micron
Above 45 micron
Market segment by Application
Food & Beverage
Personal Care & Cosmetics
Medical
Other
Major players covered
Jindal Films
Taghleef Industries
Toray
Uflex
Oben Group
SRF Limited
Forop
CCL Industries
Cosmo Films
Flex Films
China Flexible Packaging Holdings
Gettel Group
Zhejiang Jinrui Film
Kinlead Packaging
Zhejiang Great Southeast
Zhongshan Wing Ning
Guangdong Decro Film New Materials
Guofeng Plastic
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe BOPP Film Packaging Material product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of BOPP Film Packaging Material, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of BOPP Film Packaging Material from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the BOPP Film Packaging Material competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the BOPP Film Packaging Material breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and BOPP Film Packaging Material market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of BOPP Film Packaging Material.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe BOPP Film Packaging Material sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.


1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of BOPP Film Packaging Material
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.3.2 15-30 micron
    • 1.3.3 30-45 micron
    • 1.3.4 Above 45 micron
  • 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.4.2 Food & Beverage
    • 1.4.3 Personal Care & Cosmetics
    • 1.4.4 Medical
    • 1.4.5 Other
  • 1.5 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Size & Forecast
    • 1.5.1 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    • 1.5.2 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
    • 1.5.3 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

  • 2.1 Jindal Films
    • 2.1.1 Jindal Films Details
    • 2.1.2 Jindal Films Major Business
    • 2.1.3 Jindal Films BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.1.4 Jindal Films BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.1.5 Jindal Films Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.2 Taghleef Industries
    • 2.2.1 Taghleef Industries Details
    • 2.2.2 Taghleef Industries Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Taghleef Industries BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.2.4 Taghleef Industries BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.2.5 Taghleef Industries Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.3 Toray
    • 2.3.1 Toray Details
    • 2.3.2 Toray Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Toray BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.3.4 Toray BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.3.5 Toray Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.4 Uflex
    • 2.4.1 Uflex Details
    • 2.4.2 Uflex Major Business
    • 2.4.3 Uflex BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.4.4 Uflex BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.4.5 Uflex Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.5 Oben Group
    • 2.5.1 Oben Group Details
    • 2.5.2 Oben Group Major Business
    • 2.5.3 Oben Group BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.5.4 Oben Group BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.5.5 Oben Group Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.6 SRF Limited
    • 2.6.1 SRF Limited Details
    • 2.6.2 SRF Limited Major Business
    • 2.6.3 SRF Limited BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.6.4 SRF Limited BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.6.5 SRF Limited Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.7 Forop
    • 2.7.1 Forop Details
    • 2.7.2 Forop Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Forop BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.7.4 Forop BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.7.5 Forop Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.8 CCL Industries
    • 2.8.1 CCL Industries Details
    • 2.8.2 CCL Industries Major Business
    • 2.8.3 CCL Industries BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.8.4 CCL Industries BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.8.5 CCL Industries Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.9 Cosmo Films
    • 2.9.1 Cosmo Films Details
    • 2.9.2 Cosmo Films Major Business
    • 2.9.3 Cosmo Films BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.9.4 Cosmo Films BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.9.5 Cosmo Films Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.10 Flex Films
    • 2.10.1 Flex Films Details
    • 2.10.2 Flex Films Major Business
    • 2.10.3 Flex Films BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.10.4 Flex Films BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.10.5 Flex Films Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.11 China Flexible Packaging Holdings
    • 2.11.1 China Flexible Packaging Holdings Details
    • 2.11.2 China Flexible Packaging Holdings Major Business
    • 2.11.3 China Flexible Packaging Holdings BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.11.4 China Flexible Packaging Holdings BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.11.5 China Flexible Packaging Holdings Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.12 Gettel Group
    • 2.12.1 Gettel Group Details
    • 2.12.2 Gettel Group Major Business
    • 2.12.3 Gettel Group BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.12.4 Gettel Group BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.12.5 Gettel Group Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.13 Zhejiang Jinrui Film
    • 2.13.1 Zhejiang Jinrui Film Details
    • 2.13.2 Zhejiang Jinrui Film Major Business
    • 2.13.3 Zhejiang Jinrui Film BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.13.4 Zhejiang Jinrui Film BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.13.5 Zhejiang Jinrui Film Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.14 Kinlead Packaging
    • 2.14.1 Kinlead Packaging Details
    • 2.14.2 Kinlead Packaging Major Business
    • 2.14.3 Kinlead Packaging BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.14.4 Kinlead Packaging BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.14.5 Kinlead Packaging Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.15 Zhejiang Great Southeast
    • 2.15.1 Zhejiang Great Southeast Details
    • 2.15.2 Zhejiang Great Southeast Major Business
    • 2.15.3 Zhejiang Great Southeast BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.15.4 Zhejiang Great Southeast BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.15.5 Zhejiang Great Southeast Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.16 Zhongshan Wing Ning
    • 2.16.1 Zhongshan Wing Ning Details
    • 2.16.2 Zhongshan Wing Ning Major Business
    • 2.16.3 Zhongshan Wing Ning BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.16.4 Zhongshan Wing Ning BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.16.5 Zhongshan Wing Ning Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.17 Guangdong Decro Film New Materials
    • 2.17.1 Guangdong Decro Film New Materials Details
    • 2.17.2 Guangdong Decro Film New Materials Major Business
    • 2.17.3 Guangdong Decro Film New Materials BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.17.4 Guangdong Decro Film New Materials BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.17.5 Guangdong Decro Film New Materials Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.18 Guofeng Plastic
    • 2.18.1 Guofeng Plastic Details
    • 2.18.2 Guofeng Plastic Major Business
    • 2.18.3 Guofeng Plastic BOPP Film Packaging Material Product and Services
    • 2.18.4 Guofeng Plastic BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.18.5 Guofeng Plastic Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: BOPP Film Packaging Material by Manufacturer

  • 3.1 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.2 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.3 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
    • 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of BOPP Film Packaging Material by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
    • 3.4.2 Top 3 BOPP Film Packaging Material Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
    • 3.4.2 Top 6 BOPP Film Packaging Material Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
  • 3.5 BOPP Film Packaging Material Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.5.1 BOPP Film Packaging Material Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.5.2 BOPP Film Packaging Material Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.5.3 BOPP Film Packaging Material Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

  • 4.1 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Size by Region
    • 4.1.1 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.1.2 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.1.3 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
  • 4.2 North America BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.3 Europe BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.5 South America BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.6 Middle East and Africa BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.2 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.3 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.2 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.3 Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

  • 7.1 North America BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 7.2 North America BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 7.3 North America BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 North America BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.2 North America BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

  • 8.1 Europe BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 8.2 Europe BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 8.3 Europe BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Size by Country
    • 8.3.1 Europe BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.2 Europe BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

  • 9.1 Asia-Pacific BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 9.3 Asia-Pacific BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Size by Region
    • 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

  • 10.1 South America BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 10.2 South America BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 10.3 South America BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 South America BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.2 South America BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

  • 11.1 Middle East & Africa BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 11.2 Middle East & Africa BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 11.3 Middle East & Africa BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Size by Country
    • 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa BOPP Film Packaging Material Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa BOPP Film Packaging Material Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

  • 12.1 BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Drivers
  • 12.2 BOPP Film Packaging Material Market Restraints
  • 12.3 BOPP Film Packaging Material Trends Analysis
  • 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

  • 13.1 Raw Material of BOPP Film Packaging Material and Key Manufacturers
  • 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of BOPP Film Packaging Material
  • 13.3 BOPP Film Packaging Material Production Process
  • 13.4 BOPP Film Packaging Material Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

  • 14.1 Sales Channel
    • 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
    • 14.1.2 Distributors
  • 14.2 BOPP Film Packaging Material Typical Distributors
  • 14.3 BOPP Film Packaging Material Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

    16 Appendix

    • 16.1 Methodology
    • 16.2 Research Process and Data Source

    Summary:
    Get latest Market Research Reports on BOPP Film Packaging Material. Industry analysis & Market Report on BOPP Film Packaging Material is a syndicated market report, published as Global BOPP Film Packaging Material Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029. It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of BOPP Film Packaging Material market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market.

    Last updated on

    REPORT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED

    Purchase this Report

    		$3,480.00
    		$5,220.00
    		$6,960.00
    		2,745.72
    		4,118.58
    		5,491.44
    		3,201.60
    		4,802.40
    		6,403.20
    		539,991.60
    		809,987.40
    		1,079,983.20
    		290,580.00
    		435,870.00
    		581,160.00
    Credit card Logo
    Sample Question Discount Download PDF

    Related Reports

    Reason to Buy

    • Trusted By Leaders

      Top executives from leading companies purchase research reports from us. 

    • Shop With Confidence

      We assist you with all the pre-sales enquiries related to any report so that you can buy with confidence.

    • Customer Centric

      Need assistance related to your research requirements? We are just a phone call or an email away.

    • Personalized Solutions

      Our experienced research specialists are here to help you locate the right reports for your need.

    • Secure Checkout

      Shop without being worried about safety & security of your transactions.
      •

    Request for Sample of this report

    Reports and Markets

    mcafree

    Contact Us

    +1-352-353-0818 (US)

    info@reportsandmarkets.com

    Support

    EMAIL US

    Newsletter

    KEEP UP TO DATE ON ALL THE LATEST REPORTS


    maxmind_logo