Ammonia Alum Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2017-2027)

Table of Content

1 Industrial Chain Overview

• 1.1 Ammonia Alum Industry
  • 1.1.1 Overview

Figure Ammonia Alum Picture List

• 1.1.2 Characteristics of Ammonia Alum

Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

• 1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

• 1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

• 1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography

• 2.1 Global Production & Consumption
  • 2.1.1 Global Production

Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.1.2 Global Consumption

Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
  • 2.2.1 Production
    • 2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific

  Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

  Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

  Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

  Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

  • 2.2.1.2 North America

Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.3 South America

Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.4 Europe

Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2 Consumption
  • 2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.2 North America

Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.3 South America

Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.4 Europe

Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

3 Major Manufacturers Introduction

• 3.1 Manufacturers Overview

Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information

Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021

• 3.2 Manufacturers List
  • 3.2.1 HengyangJianheng Overview

Table HengyangJianheng Overview List

• 3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of HengyangJianheng (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table ZiboYiqiang Overview List

• 3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of ZiboYiqiang (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Jiangsu Zhongya Overview List

• 3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Jiangsu Zhongya (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Zibo Dazhong Chemical Overview List

• 3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Zibo Dazhong Chemical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Zibo Guangzhenglvyan Overview List

• 3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Zibo Guangzhenglvyan (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Hubei Hongyunlong Overview List

• 3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Hubei Hongyunlong (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Pengcheng Chemical Overview List

• 3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Pengcheng Chemical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Landing Chemical Overview List

• 3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Landing Chemical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Zibo east MAO Overview List

• 3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Zibo east MAO (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Assent Overview List

• 3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Assent (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table National Chemical Overview List

• 3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of National Chemical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table AMAR NARAIN Overview List

• 3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of AMAR NARAIN (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning

4 Market Competition Pattern

• 4.1 Market Size and Sketch

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview

• 4.2 Company Market Share
  • 4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers

Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD

• 4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis

5 Product Type Segment

• 5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume

• 5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
  • 5.2.1 Market in Ammonia Alum Powder
    • 5.2.1.1 Market Size

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Ammonia Alum Powder, 2017-2021, in USD Million

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Ammonia Alum Powder, 2017-2021, in Volume

  • 5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
• 5.2.2 Market in Ammonia Alum Granules
  • 5.2.2.1 Market Size

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Ammonia Alum Granules, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Ammonia Alum Granules, 2017-2021, in Volume

• 5.2.2.2 Situation & Development

6 End-Use Segment

• 6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume

• 6.2 Segment Subdivision
  • 6.2.1 Market in Water Treatment
    • 6.2.1.1 Market Size

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Water Treatment, 2017-2021, in USD Million

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Water Treatment, 2017-2021, in Volume

  • 6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
• 6.2.2 Market in Pharmaceutical Field
  • 6.2.2.1 Market Size

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Pharmaceutical Field, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Pharmaceutical Field, 2017-2021, in Volume

• 6.2.2.2 Situation & Development

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Food Field, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Food Field, 2017-2021, in Volume

• 6.2.3.2 Situation & Development

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume

• 6.2.4.2 Situation & Development

7 Market Forecast & Trend

• 7.1 Regional Forecast

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

• 7.2 Consumption Forecast
  • 7.2.1 Product Type Forecast

Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

• 7.2.2 End-Use Forecast

Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

• 7.3 Investment Trend
• 7.4 Consumption Trend

8 Price & Channel

• 8.1 Price and Cost
  • 8.1.1 Price
  • 8.1.2 Cost

Figure Cost Component Ratio

• 8.2 Channel Segment

9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment

• 9.1 Market Drivers
• 9.2 Investment Environment
• 9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Ammonia Alum Industry
  • 9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
  • 9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
  • 9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
  • 9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
  • 9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment

10 Research Conclusion

List of Table

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information

Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021

Table HengyangJianheng Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of HengyangJianheng (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table ZiboYiqiang Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of ZiboYiqiang (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Jiangsu Zhongya Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Jiangsu Zhongya (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Zibo Dazhong Chemical Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Zibo Dazhong Chemical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Zibo Guangzhenglvyan Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Zibo Guangzhenglvyan (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Hubei Hongyunlong Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Hubei Hongyunlong (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Pengcheng Chemical Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Pengcheng Chemical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Landing Chemical Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Landing Chemical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Zibo east MAO Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Zibo east MAO (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Assent Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of Assent (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table National Chemical Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of National Chemical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table AMAR NARAIN Overview List

Table Ammonia Alum Business Operation of AMAR NARAIN (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume

List of Figure

Figure Ammonia Alum Picture List

Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027

Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview

Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Ammonia Alum Powder, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Ammonia Alum Powder, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Ammonia Alum Granules, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Ammonia Alum Granules, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Water Treatment, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Water Treatment, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Pharmaceutical Field, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Pharmaceutical Field, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Food Field, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Food Field, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume

Figure Cost Component Ratio