Global Alcohol-free Beer Industry Market Research Report

Global Alcohol-free Beer Industry Market Research Report

1 Alcohol-free Beer Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Alcohol-free Beer
• 1.3 Alcohol-free Beer Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Alcohol-free Beer
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Alcohol-free Beer
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Alcohol-free Beer
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Alcohol-free Beer
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Alcohol-free Beer Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Alcohol-free Beer
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Alcohol-free Beer Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Alcohol-free Beer
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Alcohol-free Beer
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Alcohol-free Beer
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Alcohol-free Beer
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Alcohol-free Beer Analysis

3 Global Alcohol-free Beer Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Alcohol-free Beer Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Alcohol-free Beer Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Alcohol-free Beer Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Alcohol-free Beer Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Alcohol-free Beer Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Alcohol-free Beer Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Alcohol-free Beer Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Alcohol-free Beer Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Alcohol-free Beer Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Alcohol-free Beer Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Kirin
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Kirin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Kirin Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Heineken
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Heineken Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Heineken Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Carlsberg
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Carlsberg Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Carlsberg Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Erdinger Weibbrau
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Erdinger Weibbrau Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Erdinger Weibbrau Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Weihenstephan
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Weihenstephan Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Weihenstephan Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Arpanoosh
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Arpanoosh Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Arpanoosh Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Krombacher Brauerei
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Krombacher Brauerei Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Krombacher Brauerei Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Asahi Breweries
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Asahi Breweries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Asahi Breweries Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Behnoush Iran
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Behnoush Iran Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Behnoush Iran Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Suntory Beer
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Suntory Beer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Suntory Beer Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Anheuser-Busch InBev
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Anheuser-Busch InBev Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Anheuser-Busch InBev Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 Aujan Industries
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Alcohol-free Beer Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 Aujan Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 Aujan Industries Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Fermentation-limited Method Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Dealcoholization Method Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Online Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Offline Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Alcohol-free Beer Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Alcohol-free Beer

Table Product Specification of Alcohol-free Beer

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Alcohol-free Beer

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Alcohol-free Beer

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Fermentation-limited Method Picture

Figure Dealcoholization Method Picture

Table Different Applications of Alcohol-free Beer

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Online Picture

Figure Offline Picture

Table Research Regions of Alcohol-free Beer

Figure North America Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Alcohol-free Beer Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Alcohol-free Beer

Table Growing Market of Alcohol-free Beer

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Alcohol-free Beer

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Alcohol-free Beer with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Alcohol-free Beer in 2021

Table Major Players Alcohol-free Beer Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Alcohol-free Beer

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Alcohol-free Beer

Figure Channel Status of Alcohol-free Beer

Table Major Distributors of Alcohol-free Beer with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Alcohol-free Beer with Contact Information

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) and Growth Rate of Fermentation-limited Method

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) and Growth Rate of Dealcoholization Method

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate of Online (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate of Offline (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Alcohol-free Beer Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Alcohol-free Beer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Alcohol-free Beer Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Alcohol-free Beer SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Alcohol-free Beer Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Alcohol-free Beer SWOT Analysis

Figure China Alcohol-free Beer Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Alcohol-free Beer SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Alcohol-free Beer Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Alcohol-free Beer SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Alcohol-free Beer SWOT Analysis

Figure India Alcohol-free Beer Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Alcohol-free Beer SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Alcohol-free Beer Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Alcohol-free Beer SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Kirin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Kirin Production and Growth Rate

Figure Kirin Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Kirin Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Heineken Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Heineken Production and Growth Rate

Figure Heineken Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Heineken Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Carlsberg Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Carlsberg Production and Growth Rate

Figure Carlsberg Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Carlsberg Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Erdinger Weibbrau Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Erdinger Weibbrau Production and Growth Rate

Figure Erdinger Weibbrau Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Erdinger Weibbrau Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Weihenstephan Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Weihenstephan Production and Growth Rate

Figure Weihenstephan Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Weihenstephan Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Arpanoosh Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Arpanoosh Production and Growth Rate

Figure Arpanoosh Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Arpanoosh Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Krombacher Brauerei Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Krombacher Brauerei Production and Growth Rate

Figure Krombacher Brauerei Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Krombacher Brauerei Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Asahi Breweries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Asahi Breweries Production and Growth Rate

Figure Asahi Breweries Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Asahi Breweries Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Behnoush Iran Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Behnoush Iran Production and Growth Rate

Figure Behnoush Iran Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Behnoush Iran Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Suntory Beer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Suntory Beer Production and Growth Rate

Figure Suntory Beer Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Suntory Beer Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Anheuser-Busch InBev Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Anheuser-Busch InBev Production and Growth Rate

Figure Anheuser-Busch InBev Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Anheuser-Busch InBev Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Aujan Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Aujan Industries Production and Growth Rate

Figure Aujan Industries Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Aujan Industries Market Share of Alcohol-free Beer Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fermentation-limited Method (2022-2027)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Fermentation-limited Method (2022-2027)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Dealcoholization Method (2022-2027)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Dealcoholization Method (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate of Online (2017-2022)

Figure Global Alcohol-free Beer Consumption and Growth Rate of Offline (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Offline (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Offline (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery