Global Smart Fitness Management Industry Market Research Report

Global Smart Fitness Management Industry Market Research Report

1 Smart Fitness Management Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Smart Fitness Management
• 1.3 Smart Fitness Management Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Smart Fitness Management
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Smart Fitness Management
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Smart Fitness Management
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Smart Fitness Management
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Smart Fitness Management Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Smart Fitness Management
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Smart Fitness Management in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Smart Fitness Management Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Smart Fitness Management
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Smart Fitness Management
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Smart Fitness Management
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Smart Fitness Management
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Smart Fitness Management Analysis

3 Global Smart Fitness Management Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Smart Fitness Management Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Smart Fitness Management Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Smart Fitness Management Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Smart Fitness Management Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Smart Fitness Management Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Smart Fitness Management Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Smart Fitness Management Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Smart Fitness Management Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Smart Fitness Management Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Smart Fitness Management Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Smart Fitness Management Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Samsung Electronics
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Samsung Electronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Samsung Electronics Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Yolanda
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Yolanda Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Yolanda Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Yunmai
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Yunmai Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Yunmai Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Xiomi
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Xiomi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Xiomi Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Huawei
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Huawei Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Huawei Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Yeshma
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Yeshma Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Yeshma Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Fitbit
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Fitbit Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Fitbit Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Sony Corporation
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Sony Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Sony Corporation Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Goqii
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Goqii Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Goqii Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Apple
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Smart Fitness Management Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Apple Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Apple Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Smart Fitness Management Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Smartwatch Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Wristband Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Smart Clothing Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Shoes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.5 Bike Computers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.6 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Sports Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Fitness Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Personal Medical Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Assisted Living Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Smart Fitness Management Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Smart Fitness Management

Table Product Specification of Smart Fitness Management

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Smart Fitness Management

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Smart Fitness Management

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Smartwatch Picture

Figure Wristband Picture

Figure Smart Clothing Picture

Figure Shoes Picture

Figure Bike Computers Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Different Applications of Smart Fitness Management

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Sports Picture

Figure Fitness Picture

Figure Personal Medical Picture

Figure Assisted Living Picture

Table Research Regions of Smart Fitness Management

Figure North America Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Smart Fitness Management Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Smart Fitness Management

Table Growing Market of Smart Fitness Management

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Smart Fitness Management

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Smart Fitness Management with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Smart Fitness Management in 2021

Table Major Players Smart Fitness Management Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Smart Fitness Management

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Smart Fitness Management

Figure Channel Status of Smart Fitness Management

Table Major Distributors of Smart Fitness Management with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Smart Fitness Management with Contact Information

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate of Smartwatch

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate of Wristband

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate of Smart Clothing

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate of Shoes

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate of Bike Computers

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate of Sports (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate of Fitness (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate of Personal Medical (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate of Assisted Living (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Smart Fitness Management Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Smart Fitness Management Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Smart Fitness Management Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Smart Fitness Management SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Smart Fitness Management Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Smart Fitness Management SWOT Analysis

Figure China Smart Fitness Management Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Smart Fitness Management SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Smart Fitness Management Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Smart Fitness Management SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Smart Fitness Management SWOT Analysis

Figure India Smart Fitness Management Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Smart Fitness Management SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Smart Fitness Management Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Smart Fitness Management SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Samsung Electronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Samsung Electronics Production and Growth Rate

Figure Samsung Electronics Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Samsung Electronics Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Yolanda Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Yolanda Production and Growth Rate

Figure Yolanda Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Yolanda Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Yunmai Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Yunmai Production and Growth Rate

Figure Yunmai Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Yunmai Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Xiomi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Xiomi Production and Growth Rate

Figure Xiomi Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Xiomi Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Huawei Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Huawei Production and Growth Rate

Figure Huawei Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Huawei Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Yeshma Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Yeshma Production and Growth Rate

Figure Yeshma Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Yeshma Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Fitbit Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Fitbit Production and Growth Rate

Figure Fitbit Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Fitbit Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Sony Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Sony Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sony Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Sony Corporation Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Goqii Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Goqii Production and Growth Rate

Figure Goqii Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Goqii Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Apple Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Apple Production and Growth Rate

Figure Apple Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Apple Market Share of Smart Fitness Management Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Smart Fitness Management Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Smartwatch (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Smartwatch (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Wristband (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Wristband (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Smart Clothing (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Smart Clothing (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Shoes (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Shoes (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bike Computers (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Bike Computers (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate of Sports (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate of Fitness (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate of Personal Medical (2017-2022)

Figure Global Smart Fitness Management Consumption and Growth Rate of Assisted Living (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Assisted Living (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Assisted Living (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery