Global Rubber Molding Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Rubber Molding Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Hutchinson SA
  • 5.1.1 Hutchinson SA Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Hutchinson SA Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Hutchinson SA Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Hutchinson SA Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.2 Federal-Mogul Corporation
  • 5.2.1 Federal-Mogul Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Federal-Mogul Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Federal-Mogul Corporation Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Federal-Mogul Corporation Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.3 Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd
  • 5.3.1 Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.4 NOK Corporation
  • 5.4.1 NOK Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 NOK Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 NOK Corporation Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 NOK Corporation Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.5 Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd.
  • 5.5.1 Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.6 Continental AG
  • 5.6.1 Continental AG Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Continental AG Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Continental AG Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Continental AG Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.7 Trelleborg AB
  • 5.7.1 Trelleborg AB Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Trelleborg AB Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Trelleborg AB Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Trelleborg AB Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.8 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
  • 5.8.1 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.9 Freudenberg Group
  • 5.9.1 Freudenberg Group Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Freudenberg Group Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Freudenberg Group Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Freudenberg Group Rubber Molding Products Introduction
• 5.10 Steele Rubber Products
  • 5.10.1 Steele Rubber Products Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Steele Rubber Products Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Steele Rubber Products Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Steele Rubber Products Rubber Molding Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Rubber Molding Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Rubber Molding Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Rubber Molding Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Rubber Molding Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Rubber Molding Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Injection Molding
  • 6.3.2 Global Rubber Molding Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Transfer Molding
  • 6.3.3 Global Rubber Molding Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Compression Molding
  • 6.3.4 Global Rubber Molding Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Others
• 6.4 Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Injection Molding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Transfer Molding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Compression Molding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.4 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Rubber Molding Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Rubber Molding Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Rubber Molding Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Rubber Molding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Automotive (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Rubber Molding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Rubber Molding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industrial (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.4 Global Rubber Molding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Sporting Goods (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.5 Global Rubber Molding Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Automotive Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Healthcare Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Industrial Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 Sporting Goods Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.5 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Rubber Molding Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Rubber Molding Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Rubber Molding Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Rubber Molding Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Rubber Molding Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Rubber Molding Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Rubber Molding Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Rubber Molding Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Rubber Molding Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Rubber Molding Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Rubber Molding Key Market Segments

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Rubber Molding

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Hutchinson SA Company Profile

Table Hutchinson SA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Hutchinson SA Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hutchinson SA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Federal-Mogul Corporation Company Profile

Table Federal-Mogul Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Federal-Mogul Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Federal-Mogul Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd Company Profile

Table Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bohra Rubber Pvt. Ltd Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table NOK Corporation Company Profile

Table NOK Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure NOK Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure NOK Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. Company Profile

Table Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Continental AG Company Profile

Table Continental AG Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Continental AG Production and Growth Rate

Figure Continental AG Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Trelleborg AB Company Profile

Table Trelleborg AB Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Trelleborg AB Production and Growth Rate

Figure Trelleborg AB Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Company Profile

Table Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Freudenberg Group Company Profile

Table Freudenberg Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Freudenberg Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Freudenberg Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Steele Rubber Products Company Profile

Table Steele Rubber Products Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Steele Rubber Products Production and Growth Rate

Figure Steele Rubber Products Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Rubber Molding Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Injection Molding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Injection Molding Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Transfer Molding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Transfer Molding Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Compression Molding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Compression Molding Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Injection Molding (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Injection Molding (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Transfer Molding (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Transfer Molding (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Compression Molding (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Compression Molding (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Automotive Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Automotive Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Healthcare Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Healthcare Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Industrial Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Industrial Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Sporting Goods Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Sporting Goods Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Automotive (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Healthcare (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Healthcare (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Sporting Goods (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Sporting Goods (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Rubber Molding Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Rubber Molding Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Rubber Molding Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Rubber Molding Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Rubber Molding Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)