Global Pet Veterinary Diet Industry Market Research Report

Global Pet Veterinary Diet Industry Market Research Report

1 Pet Veterinary Diet Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Pet Veterinary Diet
• 1.3 Pet Veterinary Diet Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Pet Veterinary Diet
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Pet Veterinary Diet
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Pet Veterinary Diet
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Pet Veterinary Diet
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Pet Veterinary Diet Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Pet Veterinary Diet
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Pet Veterinary Diet Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pet Veterinary Diet
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Pet Veterinary Diet
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Pet Veterinary Diet
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Pet Veterinary Diet
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Pet Veterinary Diet Analysis

3 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Pet Veterinary Diet Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Pet Veterinary Diet Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Pet Veterinary Diet Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Pet Veterinary Diet Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Pet Veterinary Diet Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Nestle SA
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Nestle SA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Nestle SA Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Nisshin Pet Food
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Nisshin Pet Food Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Nisshin Pet Food Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Hill's Pet Nutrition
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Hill's Pet Nutrition Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Hill's Pet Nutrition Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Blue Buffalo Pet Products
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Blue Buffalo Pet Products Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Blue Buffalo Pet Products Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 The Higgins Group
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 The Higgins Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 The Higgins Group Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Farmina Pet Foods
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Farmina Pet Foods Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Farmina Pet Foods Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Forza10 USA
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Forza10 USA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Forza10 USA Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Mars
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Mars Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Mars Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 iVet Professional Formulas
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 iVet Professional Formulas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 iVet Professional Formulas Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 WellPet LLC
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Pet Veterinary Diet Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 WellPet LLC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 WellPet LLC Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Pet Food for Prescription Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Non-prescription Medicated Foods Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Dog Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Cat Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Birds Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Other Pet Types Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Pet Veterinary Diet Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Pet Veterinary Diet

Table Product Specification of Pet Veterinary Diet

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Pet Veterinary Diet

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Pet Veterinary Diet

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Pet Food for Prescription Picture

Figure Non-prescription Medicated Foods Picture

Table Different Applications of Pet Veterinary Diet

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Dog Picture

Figure Cat Picture

Figure Birds Picture

Figure Other Pet Types Picture

Table Research Regions of Pet Veterinary Diet

Figure North America Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Pet Veterinary Diet Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Pet Veterinary Diet

Table Growing Market of Pet Veterinary Diet

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Pet Veterinary Diet

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Pet Veterinary Diet with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Pet Veterinary Diet in 2021

Table Major Players Pet Veterinary Diet Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Pet Veterinary Diet

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pet Veterinary Diet

Figure Channel Status of Pet Veterinary Diet

Table Major Distributors of Pet Veterinary Diet with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Pet Veterinary Diet with Contact Information

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) and Growth Rate of Pet Food for Prescription

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) and Growth Rate of Non-prescription Medicated Foods

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate of Dog (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate of Cat (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate of Birds (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate of Other Pet Types (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Pet Veterinary Diet Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Pet Veterinary Diet SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Pet Veterinary Diet SWOT Analysis

Figure China Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Pet Veterinary Diet SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Pet Veterinary Diet SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Pet Veterinary Diet SWOT Analysis

Figure India Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Pet Veterinary Diet SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Pet Veterinary Diet Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Pet Veterinary Diet SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Nestle SA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Nestle SA Production and Growth Rate

Figure Nestle SA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Nestle SA Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Nisshin Pet Food Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Nisshin Pet Food Production and Growth Rate

Figure Nisshin Pet Food Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Nisshin Pet Food Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Hill's Pet Nutrition Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Hill's Pet Nutrition Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hill's Pet Nutrition Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Hill's Pet Nutrition Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Blue Buffalo Pet Products Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Blue Buffalo Pet Products Production and Growth Rate

Figure Blue Buffalo Pet Products Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Blue Buffalo Pet Products Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table The Higgins Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure The Higgins Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure The Higgins Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure The Higgins Group Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Farmina Pet Foods Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Farmina Pet Foods Production and Growth Rate

Figure Farmina Pet Foods Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Farmina Pet Foods Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Forza10 USA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Forza10 USA Production and Growth Rate

Figure Forza10 USA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Forza10 USA Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Mars Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Mars Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mars Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Mars Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table iVet Professional Formulas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure iVet Professional Formulas Production and Growth Rate

Figure iVet Professional Formulas Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure iVet Professional Formulas Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table WellPet LLC Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure WellPet LLC Production and Growth Rate

Figure WellPet LLC Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure WellPet LLC Market Share of Pet Veterinary Diet Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pet Food for Prescription (2022-2027)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Pet Food for Prescription (2022-2027)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Non-prescription Medicated Foods (2022-2027)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Non-prescription Medicated Foods (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate of Dog (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate of Cat (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate of Birds (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pet Veterinary Diet Consumption and Growth Rate of Other Pet Types (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other Pet Types (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other Pet Types (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery