Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 TCL
  • 5.1.1 TCL Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 TCL Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 TCL Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 TCL Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.2 OPPO
  • 5.2.1 OPPO Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 OPPO Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 OPPO Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 OPPO Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.3 Lenovo
  • 5.3.1 Lenovo Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Lenovo Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Lenovo Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Lenovo Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.4 Samsung Electronics
  • 5.4.1 Samsung Electronics Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Samsung Electronics Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Samsung Electronics Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Samsung Electronics Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.5 Xiaomi
  • 5.5.1 Xiaomi Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Xiaomi Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Xiaomi Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Xiaomi Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.6 LG
  • 5.6.1 LG Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 LG Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 LG Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 LG Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.7 Vivo
  • 5.7.1 Vivo Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Vivo Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Vivo Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Vivo Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.8 Apple
  • 5.8.1 Apple Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Apple Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Apple Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Apple Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.9 Huawei Technologies
  • 5.9.1 Huawei Technologies Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Huawei Technologies Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Huawei Technologies Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Huawei Technologies Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction
• 5.10 Motorola
  • 5.10.1 Motorola Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Motorola Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Motorola Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Motorola Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Android
  • 6.3.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Price and Growth Rate of iOS
  • 6.3.3 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Other
• 6.4 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Android Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 iOS Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Elder People (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Adults (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Teens (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Elder People Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Adults Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Teens Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Key Market Segments

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Mobile Phone and Smart Phone

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table TCL Company Profile

Table TCL Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure TCL Production and Growth Rate

Figure TCL Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table OPPO Company Profile

Table OPPO Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure OPPO Production and Growth Rate

Figure OPPO Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Lenovo Company Profile

Table Lenovo Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Lenovo Production and Growth Rate

Figure Lenovo Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Samsung Electronics Company Profile

Table Samsung Electronics Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Samsung Electronics Production and Growth Rate

Figure Samsung Electronics Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Xiaomi Company Profile

Table Xiaomi Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Xiaomi Production and Growth Rate

Figure Xiaomi Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table LG Company Profile

Table LG Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure LG Production and Growth Rate

Figure LG Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Vivo Company Profile

Table Vivo Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Vivo Production and Growth Rate

Figure Vivo Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Apple Company Profile

Table Apple Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Apple Production and Growth Rate

Figure Apple Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Huawei Technologies Company Profile

Table Huawei Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Huawei Technologies Production and Growth Rate

Figure Huawei Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Motorola Company Profile

Table Motorola Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Motorola Production and Growth Rate

Figure Motorola Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Android Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Android Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global iOS Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global iOS Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Android (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Android (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of iOS (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of iOS (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Elder People Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Elder People Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Adults Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Adults Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Teens Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Teens Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Elder People (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Elder People (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Adults (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Adults (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Teens (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Teens (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Mobile Phone and Smart Phone Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)