Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 SureBonder
  • 5.1.1 SureBonder Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 SureBonder Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 SureBonder Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 SureBonder Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.2 MELTOX
  • 5.2.1 MELTOX Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 MELTOX Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 MELTOX Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 MELTOX Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.3 YutaoZ Professional
  • 5.3.1 YutaoZ Professional Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 YutaoZ Professional Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 YutaoZ Professional Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 YutaoZ Professional Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.4 PAM Fastening Technology
  • 5.4.1 PAM Fastening Technology Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 PAM Fastening Technology Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 PAM Fastening Technology Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 PAM Fastening Technology Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.5 BSTPOWER
  • 5.5.1 BSTPOWER Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 BSTPOWER Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 BSTPOWER Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 BSTPOWER Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.6 Arrow Fastener
  • 5.6.1 Arrow Fastener Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Arrow Fastener Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Arrow Fastener Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Arrow Fastener Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.7 Attican Black Iron
  • 5.7.1 Attican Black Iron Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Attican Black Iron Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Attican Black Iron Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Attican Black Iron Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.8 Stanley Bostitch
  • 5.8.1 Stanley Bostitch Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Stanley Bostitch Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Stanley Bostitch Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Stanley Bostitch Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.9 Metronic International
  • 5.9.1 Metronic International Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Metronic International Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Metronic International Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Metronic International Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction
• 5.10 Adhesive Technologies
  • 5.10.1 Adhesive Technologies Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Adhesive Technologies Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Adhesive Technologies Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Adhesive Technologies Hot Melt Glue Guns Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Strip Guns
  • 6.3.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Fiber Guns
  • 6.3.3 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Slot Guns
• 6.4 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Strip Guns Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Fiber Guns Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Slot Guns Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Electronics (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Food Industry (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Packing Industry (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Electronics Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Food Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Packing Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Hot Melt Glue Guns Key Market Segments

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Hot Melt Glue Guns

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table SureBonder Company Profile

Table SureBonder Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure SureBonder Production and Growth Rate

Figure SureBonder Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table MELTOX Company Profile

Table MELTOX Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure MELTOX Production and Growth Rate

Figure MELTOX Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table YutaoZ Professional Company Profile

Table YutaoZ Professional Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure YutaoZ Professional Production and Growth Rate

Figure YutaoZ Professional Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table PAM Fastening Technology Company Profile

Table PAM Fastening Technology Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure PAM Fastening Technology Production and Growth Rate

Figure PAM Fastening Technology Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table BSTPOWER Company Profile

Table BSTPOWER Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure BSTPOWER Production and Growth Rate

Figure BSTPOWER Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Arrow Fastener Company Profile

Table Arrow Fastener Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Arrow Fastener Production and Growth Rate

Figure Arrow Fastener Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Attican Black Iron Company Profile

Table Attican Black Iron Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Attican Black Iron Production and Growth Rate

Figure Attican Black Iron Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Stanley Bostitch Company Profile

Table Stanley Bostitch Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Stanley Bostitch Production and Growth Rate

Figure Stanley Bostitch Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Metronic International Company Profile

Table Metronic International Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Metronic International Production and Growth Rate

Figure Metronic International Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Adhesive Technologies Company Profile

Table Adhesive Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Adhesive Technologies Production and Growth Rate

Figure Adhesive Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Strip Guns Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Strip Guns Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Fiber Guns Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Fiber Guns Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Slot Guns Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Slot Guns Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Strip Guns (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Strip Guns (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fiber Guns (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Fiber Guns (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Slot Guns (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Slot Guns (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Electronics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Electronics Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Food Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Food Industry Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Packing Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Packing Industry Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electronics (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electronics (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Food Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Food Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Packing Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Packing Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Hot Melt Glue Guns Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)