Global Fpso Vessels Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Fpso Vessels Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Mitsubishi
  • 5.1.1 Mitsubishi Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Mitsubishi Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Mitsubishi Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Mitsubishi Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.2 BW Offshore
  • 5.2.1 BW Offshore Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 BW Offshore Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 BW Offshore Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 BW Offshore Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.3 Teekay Corporation.
  • 5.3.1 Teekay Corporation. Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Teekay Corporation. Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Teekay Corporation. Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Teekay Corporation. Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.4 SBM Offshore N.V.
  • 5.4.1 SBM Offshore N.V. Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 SBM Offshore N.V. Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 SBM Offshore N.V. Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 SBM Offshore N.V. Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.5 MODEC, Inc.
  • 5.5.1 MODEC, Inc. Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 MODEC, Inc. Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 MODEC, Inc. Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 MODEC, Inc. Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.6 Bluewater Energy Services B.V.
  • 5.6.1 Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.7 YOKOGAWA
  • 5.7.1 YOKOGAWA Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 YOKOGAWA Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 YOKOGAWA Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 YOKOGAWA Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.8 Bumi Armada Berhad
  • 5.8.1 Bumi Armada Berhad Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Bumi Armada Berhad Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Bumi Armada Berhad Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Bumi Armada Berhad Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.9 Hyundai Heavy Industries
  • 5.9.1 Hyundai Heavy Industries Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Hyundai Heavy Industries Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Hyundai Heavy Industries Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Hyundai Heavy Industries Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.10 SANSUNG Heavy Industries
  • 5.10.1 SANSUNG Heavy Industries Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 SANSUNG Heavy Industries Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 SANSUNG Heavy Industries Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 SANSUNG Heavy Industries Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.11 DSME
  • 5.11.1 DSME Company Profile
  • 5.11.2 DSME Business Overview
  • 5.11.3 DSME Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.11.4 DSME Fpso Vessels Products Introduction
• 5.12 Yinson Holdings Berhad
  • 5.12.1 Yinson Holdings Berhad Company Profile
  • 5.12.2 Yinson Holdings Berhad Business Overview
  • 5.12.3 Yinson Holdings Berhad Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.12.4 Yinson Holdings Berhad Fpso Vessels Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Fpso Vessels Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Fpso Vessels Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Fpso Vessels Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Fpso Vessels Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Converted
  • 6.3.2 Global Fpso Vessels Sales, Price and Growth Rate of New-build
  • 6.3.3 Global Fpso Vessels Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Redeployed
• 6.4 Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Converted Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 New-build Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Redeployed Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Fpso Vessels Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Fpso Vessels Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Fpso Vessels Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Shallow Water (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Fpso Vessels Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Deep Water (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Fpso Vessels Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Ultra-deep Water (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Shallow Water Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Deep Water Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Ultra-deep Water Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Fpso Vessels Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Fpso Vessels Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Fpso Vessels Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Fpso Vessels Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Fpso Vessels Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Fpso Vessels Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Fpso Vessels Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Fpso Vessels Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Fpso Vessels Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Fpso Vessels Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Fpso Vessels Key Market Segments

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Fpso Vessels

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Mitsubishi Company Profile

Table Mitsubishi Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Mitsubishi Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mitsubishi Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table BW Offshore Company Profile

Table BW Offshore Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure BW Offshore Production and Growth Rate

Figure BW Offshore Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Teekay Corporation. Company Profile

Table Teekay Corporation. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Teekay Corporation. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Teekay Corporation. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table SBM Offshore N.V. Company Profile

Table SBM Offshore N.V. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure SBM Offshore N.V. Production and Growth Rate

Figure SBM Offshore N.V. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table MODEC, Inc. Company Profile

Table MODEC, Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure MODEC, Inc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure MODEC, Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Company Profile

Table Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bluewater Energy Services B.V. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table YOKOGAWA Company Profile

Table YOKOGAWA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure YOKOGAWA Production and Growth Rate

Figure YOKOGAWA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Bumi Armada Berhad Company Profile

Table Bumi Armada Berhad Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Bumi Armada Berhad Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bumi Armada Berhad Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Hyundai Heavy Industries Company Profile

Table Hyundai Heavy Industries Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Hyundai Heavy Industries Production and Growth Rate

Figure Hyundai Heavy Industries Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table SANSUNG Heavy Industries Company Profile

Table SANSUNG Heavy Industries Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure SANSUNG Heavy Industries Production and Growth Rate

Figure SANSUNG Heavy Industries Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table DSME Company Profile

Table DSME Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure DSME Production and Growth Rate

Figure DSME Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Yinson Holdings Berhad Company Profile

Table Yinson Holdings Berhad Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Yinson Holdings Berhad Production and Growth Rate

Figure Yinson Holdings Berhad Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Fpso Vessels Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Converted Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Converted Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global New-build Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global New-build Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Redeployed Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Redeployed Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Converted (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Converted (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of New-build (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of New-build (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Redeployed (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Redeployed (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Shallow Water Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Shallow Water Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Deep Water Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Deep Water Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Ultra-deep Water Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Ultra-deep Water Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Shallow Water (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Shallow Water (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Deep Water (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Deep Water (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Ultra-deep Water (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Ultra-deep Water (2020-2025)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Fpso Vessels Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Fpso Vessels Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Fpso Vessels Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)