Global De-Icing Truck Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global De-Icing Truck Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 M-B Companies
  • 5.1.1 M-B Companies Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 M-B Companies Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 M-B Companies De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 M-B Companies De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.2 Senyuan Corporation
  • 5.2.1 Senyuan Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Senyuan Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Senyuan Corporation De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Senyuan Corporation De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.3 Wausau-Everest
  • 5.3.1 Wausau-Everest Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Wausau-Everest Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Wausau-Everest De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Wausau-Everest De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.4 Henan Lutai
  • 5.4.1 Henan Lutai Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Henan Lutai Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Henan Lutai De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Henan Lutai De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.5 Paladin Attachments
  • 5.5.1 Paladin Attachments Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Paladin Attachments Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Paladin Attachments De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Paladin Attachments De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.6 Shenyang Deheng
  • 5.6.1 Shenyang Deheng Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Shenyang Deheng Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Shenyang Deheng De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Shenyang Deheng De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.7 Douglas Dynamics
  • 5.7.1 Douglas Dynamics Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Douglas Dynamics Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Douglas Dynamics De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Douglas Dynamics De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.8 Boschung
  • 5.8.1 Boschung Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Boschung Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Boschung De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Boschung De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.9 Vicon
  • 5.9.1 Vicon Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Vicon Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Vicon De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Vicon De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.10 ASH Group
  • 5.10.1 ASH Group Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 ASH Group Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 ASH Group De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 ASH Group De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.11 Zoomlion
  • 5.11.1 Zoomlion Company Profile
  • 5.11.2 Zoomlion Business Overview
  • 5.11.3 Zoomlion De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.11.4 Zoomlion De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.12 Alamo Group
  • 5.12.1 Alamo Group Company Profile
  • 5.12.2 Alamo Group Business Overview
  • 5.12.3 Alamo Group De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.12.4 Alamo Group De-Icing Truck Products Introduction
• 5.13 Yundy Tongfar
  • 5.13.1 Yundy Tongfar Company Profile
  • 5.13.2 Yundy Tongfar Business Overview
  • 5.13.3 Yundy Tongfar De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.13.4 Yundy Tongfar De-Icing Truck Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global De-Icing Truck Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global De-Icing Truck Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global De-Icing Truck Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global De-Icing Truck Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Mechanical Deicing
  • 6.3.2 Global De-Icing Truck Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Melting Deicing
  • 6.3.3 Global De-Icing Truck Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Other
• 6.4 Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Mechanical Deicing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Melting Deicing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.3 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global De-Icing Truck Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global De-Icing Truck Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global De-Icing Truck Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Road and Public Places (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global De-Icing Truck Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Tourist Attractions (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global De-Icing Truck Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Road and Public Places Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Tourist Attractions Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global De-Icing Truck Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America De-Icing Truck Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America De-Icing Truck Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America De-Icing Truck Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe De-Icing Truck Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe De-Icing Truck Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe De-Icing Truck Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America De-Icing Truck Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America De-Icing Truck Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America De-Icing Truck Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table De-Icing Truck Key Market Segments

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of De-Icing Truck

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table M-B Companies Company Profile

Table M-B Companies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure M-B Companies Production and Growth Rate

Figure M-B Companies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Senyuan Corporation Company Profile

Table Senyuan Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Senyuan Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Senyuan Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Wausau-Everest Company Profile

Table Wausau-Everest Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Wausau-Everest Production and Growth Rate

Figure Wausau-Everest Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Henan Lutai Company Profile

Table Henan Lutai Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Henan Lutai Production and Growth Rate

Figure Henan Lutai Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Paladin Attachments Company Profile

Table Paladin Attachments Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Paladin Attachments Production and Growth Rate

Figure Paladin Attachments Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Shenyang Deheng Company Profile

Table Shenyang Deheng Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Shenyang Deheng Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shenyang Deheng Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Douglas Dynamics Company Profile

Table Douglas Dynamics Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Douglas Dynamics Production and Growth Rate

Figure Douglas Dynamics Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Boschung Company Profile

Table Boschung Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Boschung Production and Growth Rate

Figure Boschung Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Vicon Company Profile

Table Vicon Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Vicon Production and Growth Rate

Figure Vicon Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table ASH Group Company Profile

Table ASH Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure ASH Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure ASH Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Zoomlion Company Profile

Table Zoomlion Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Zoomlion Production and Growth Rate

Figure Zoomlion Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Alamo Group Company Profile

Table Alamo Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Alamo Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Alamo Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Yundy Tongfar Company Profile

Table Yundy Tongfar Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Yundy Tongfar Production and Growth Rate

Figure Yundy Tongfar Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global De-Icing Truck Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Mechanical Deicing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Mechanical Deicing Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Melting Deicing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Melting Deicing Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Mechanical Deicing (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Mechanical Deicing (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Melting Deicing (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Melting Deicing (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Road and Public Places Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Road and Public Places Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Tourist Attractions Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Tourist Attractions Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Road and Public Places (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Road and Public Places (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Tourist Attractions (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Tourist Attractions (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global De-Icing Truck Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa De-Icing Truck Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa De-Icing Truck Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)