Global Cloud Computing in Government Industry Market Research Report

Global Cloud Computing in Government Industry Market Research Report

1 Cloud Computing in Government Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Cloud Computing in Government
• 1.3 Cloud Computing in Government Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Cloud Computing in Government
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Cloud Computing in Government
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Cloud Computing in Government
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Cloud Computing in Government
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Cloud Computing in Government Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Cloud Computing in Government
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Cloud Computing in Government Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Cloud Computing in Government
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Cloud Computing in Government
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Cloud Computing in Government
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Cloud Computing in Government
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Cloud Computing in Government Analysis

3 Global Cloud Computing in Government Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Cloud Computing in Government Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Cloud Computing in Government Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Cloud Computing in Government Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Cloud Computing in Government Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Cloud Computing in Government Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Cloud Computing in Government Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Cloud Computing in Government Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Cloud Computing in Government Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Cloud Computing in Government Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Cloud Computing in Government Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Google
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Google Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Google Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 HPE
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 HPE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 HPE Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Dell Technologies
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Dell Technologies Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Dell Technologies Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Microsoft
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Microsoft Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Microsoft Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Ellucian
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Ellucian Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Ellucian Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 CampusWorks
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 CampusWorks Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 CampusWorks Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 Salesforce
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 Salesforce Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 Salesforce Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Cisco Systems
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Cisco Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Cisco Systems Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 IBM
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 IBM Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 IBM Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Oracle
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Oracle Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Oracle Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Amazon Web Services
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Amazon Web Services Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Amazon Web Services Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 Alphabet
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Cloud Computing in Government Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 Alphabet Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 Alphabet Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Hardware Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Software Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Services Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Financial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Traffic Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Cloud Computing in Government Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Cloud Computing in Government

Table Product Specification of Cloud Computing in Government

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Cloud Computing in Government

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Cloud Computing in Government

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Hardware Picture

Figure Software Picture

Figure Services Picture

Table Different Applications of Cloud Computing in Government

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Financial Picture

Figure Traffic Picture

Figure Other Picture

Table Research Regions of Cloud Computing in Government

Figure North America Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Cloud Computing in Government Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Cloud Computing in Government

Table Growing Market of Cloud Computing in Government

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Cloud Computing in Government

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Cloud Computing in Government with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Cloud Computing in Government in 2021

Table Major Players Cloud Computing in Government Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Cloud Computing in Government

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Cloud Computing in Government

Figure Channel Status of Cloud Computing in Government

Table Major Distributors of Cloud Computing in Government with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Cloud Computing in Government with Contact Information

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hardware

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) and Growth Rate of Software

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) and Growth Rate of Services

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate of Financial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate of Traffic (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Cloud Computing in Government Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Cloud Computing in Government Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Cloud Computing in Government Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Cloud Computing in Government SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Cloud Computing in Government Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Cloud Computing in Government SWOT Analysis

Figure China Cloud Computing in Government Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Cloud Computing in Government SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Cloud Computing in Government Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Cloud Computing in Government SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Cloud Computing in Government SWOT Analysis

Figure India Cloud Computing in Government Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Cloud Computing in Government SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Cloud Computing in Government Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Cloud Computing in Government SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Google Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Google Production and Growth Rate

Figure Google Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Google Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table HPE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure HPE Production and Growth Rate

Figure HPE Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure HPE Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Dell Technologies Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Dell Technologies Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dell Technologies Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Dell Technologies Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Microsoft Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Microsoft Production and Growth Rate

Figure Microsoft Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Microsoft Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Ellucian Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Ellucian Production and Growth Rate

Figure Ellucian Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Ellucian Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table CampusWorks Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure CampusWorks Production and Growth Rate

Figure CampusWorks Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure CampusWorks Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Salesforce Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Salesforce Production and Growth Rate

Figure Salesforce Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Salesforce Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Cisco Systems Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Cisco Systems Production and Growth Rate

Figure Cisco Systems Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Cisco Systems Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table IBM Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure IBM Production and Growth Rate

Figure IBM Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure IBM Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Oracle Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Oracle Production and Growth Rate

Figure Oracle Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Oracle Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Amazon Web Services Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Amazon Web Services Production and Growth Rate

Figure Amazon Web Services Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Amazon Web Services Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Alphabet Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Alphabet Production and Growth Rate

Figure Alphabet Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Alphabet Market Share of Cloud Computing in Government Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hardware (2022-2027)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hardware (2022-2027)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Software (2022-2027)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Software (2022-2027)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Services (2022-2027)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Services (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate of Financial (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate of Traffic (2017-2022)

Figure Global Cloud Computing in Government Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery