Global TDI Industry Market Research Report
Global TDI Industry Market Research Report
1 TDI Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of TDI
- 1.3 TDI Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global TDI Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of TDI
- 1.4.2 Applications of TDI
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of TDI
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of TDI
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of TDI Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of TDI
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of TDI in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 TDI Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of TDI
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of TDI
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of TDI
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of TDI
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of TDI Analysis
3 Global TDI Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global TDI Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global TDI Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global TDI Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global TDI Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 TDI Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global TDI Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global TDI Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global TDI Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global TDI Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global TDI Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 The Dow Chemical Company
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 The Dow Chemical Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 The Dow Chemical Company Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Cangzhou Dahua Group
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Cangzhou Dahua Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Cangzhou Dahua Group Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Covestro
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Covestro Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Covestro Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 KPX (HanHua)
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 KPX (HanHua) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 KPX (HanHua) Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 BASF
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 BASF Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 BASF Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Bayer
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Bayer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Bayer Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 ChemChina
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 ChemChina Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 ChemChina Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 China North
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 China North Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 China North Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.10 Juli
- 8.10.1 Company Profiles
- 8.10.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.10.3 Juli Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.10.4 Juli Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.11 Mitsui Chemicals
- 8.11.1 Company Profiles
- 8.11.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.11.3 Mitsui Chemicals Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.11.4 Mitsui Chemicals Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.12 BorsodChem(WanHua)
- 8.12.1 Company Profiles
- 8.12.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.12.3 BorsodChem(WanHua) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.12.4 BorsodChem(WanHua) Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.13 VencoreX(PTT)
- 8.13.1 Company Profiles
- 8.13.2 TDI Product Introduction
- 8.13.3 VencoreX(PTT) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.13.4 VencoreX(PTT) Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global TDI Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global TDI Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 2,4-TDI Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 2,6-TDI Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global TDI Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Lexible foam Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Coatings Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Elastomers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 TDI Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of TDI
Table Product Specification of TDI
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of TDI
Figure Global TDI Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of TDI
Figure Global TDI Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure 2,4-TDI Picture
Figure 2,6-TDI Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Different Applications of TDI
Figure Global TDI Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Lexible foam Picture
Figure Coatings Picture
Figure Elastomers Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Research Regions of TDI
Figure North America TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America TDI Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of TDI
Table Growing Market of TDI
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of TDI
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of TDI with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of TDI in 2021
Table Major Players TDI Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of TDI
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of TDI
Figure Channel Status of TDI
Table Major Distributors of TDI with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of TDI with Contact Information
Table Global TDI Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Value ($) and Growth Rate of 2,4-TDI
Figure Global TDI Value ($) and Growth Rate of 2,6-TDI
Figure Global TDI Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others
Figure Global TDI Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate of Lexible foam (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate of Coatings (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate of Elastomers (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America TDI Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global TDI Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America TDI Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America TDI Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America TDI Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America TDI SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe TDI Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe TDI Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe TDI SWOT Analysis
Figure China TDI Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China TDI Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China TDI SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan TDI Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan TDI Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan TDI SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa TDI Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa TDI Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa TDI SWOT Analysis
Figure India TDI Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India TDI Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India TDI SWOT Analysis
Figure South America TDI Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America TDI Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America TDI SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of TDI Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of TDI Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table The Dow Chemical Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure The Dow Chemical Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure The Dow Chemical Company Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure The Dow Chemical Company Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Cangzhou Dahua Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Cangzhou Dahua Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cangzhou Dahua Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Cangzhou Dahua Group Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Covestro Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Covestro Production and Growth Rate
Figure Covestro Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Covestro Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table KPX (HanHua) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure KPX (HanHua) Production and Growth Rate
Figure KPX (HanHua) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure KPX (HanHua) Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table BASF Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure BASF Production and Growth Rate
Figure BASF Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure BASF Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Bayer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Bayer Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bayer Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Bayer Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table ChemChina Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure ChemChina Production and Growth Rate
Figure ChemChina Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure ChemChina Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table China North Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure China North Production and Growth Rate
Figure China North Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure China North Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Juli Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Juli Production and Growth Rate
Figure Juli Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Juli Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Mitsui Chemicals Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Mitsui Chemicals Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mitsui Chemicals Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Mitsui Chemicals Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table BorsodChem(WanHua) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure BorsodChem(WanHua) Production and Growth Rate
Figure BorsodChem(WanHua) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure BorsodChem(WanHua) Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table VencoreX(PTT) Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure VencoreX(PTT) Production and Growth Rate
Figure VencoreX(PTT) Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure VencoreX(PTT) Market Share of TDI Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global TDI Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global TDI Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global TDI Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 2,4-TDI (2022-2027)
Figure Global TDI Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 2,4-TDI (2022-2027)
Figure Global TDI Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 2,6-TDI (2022-2027)
Figure Global TDI Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of 2,6-TDI (2022-2027)
Figure Global TDI Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Global TDI Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate of Lexible foam (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate of Coatings (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate of Elastomers (2017-2022)
Figure Global TDI Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The TDI market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the TDI industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of TDI market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the TDI market.
The TDI market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in TDI market are:
The Dow Chemical Company
Cangzhou Dahua Group
Covestro
KPX (HanHua)
BASF
Bayer
ChemChina
China North
Juli
Mitsui Chemicals
BorsodChem(WanHua)
VencoreX(PTT)
Major Regions that plays a vital role in TDI market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of TDI products covered in this report are:
2,4-TDI
2,6-TDI
Others
Most widely used downstream fields of TDI market covered in this report are:
Lexible foam
Coatings
Elastomers
Others
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the TDI market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: TDI Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: TDI Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of TDI.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of TDI.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of TDI by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: TDI Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: TDI Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of TDI.
Chapter 9: TDI Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.