Global Tax Compliance Software Industry Market Research Report
Global Tax Compliance Software Industry Market Research Report
1 Tax Compliance Software Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Tax Compliance Software
- 1.3 Tax Compliance Software Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Tax Compliance Software
- 1.4.2 Applications of Tax Compliance Software
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Tax Compliance Software
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Tax Compliance Software
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Tax Compliance Software Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Tax Compliance Software
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Tax Compliance Software in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Tax Compliance Software Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Tax Compliance Software
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Tax Compliance Software
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Tax Compliance Software
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Tax Compliance Software
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Tax Compliance Software Analysis
3 Global Tax Compliance Software Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Tax Compliance Software Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Tax Compliance Software Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Tax Compliance Software Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Tax Compliance Software Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Eztax
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Tax Compliance Software Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Eztax Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Eztax Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 ClearTax
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Tax Compliance Software Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 ClearTax Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 ClearTax Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Taxsmile
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Tax Compliance Software Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Taxsmile Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Taxsmile Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Taxraahi
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Tax Compliance Software Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Taxraahi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Taxraahi Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 H&R Block
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Tax Compliance Software Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 H&R Block Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 H&R Block Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 MyITreturn
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Tax Compliance Software Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 MyITreturn Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 MyITreturn Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Taxspanner
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Tax Compliance Software Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Taxspanner Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Taxspanner Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 Zoho Books
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Tax Compliance Software Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 Zoho Books Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 Zoho Books Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Tax Compliance Software Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Tax Compliance Software Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Direct Tax Compliance Software Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Indirect Tax Compliance Software Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Tax Compliance Software Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Small Business and Individuals Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Midsize Enterprise Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Large Enterprise Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Tax Compliance Software Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Tax Compliance Software
Table Product Specification of Tax Compliance Software
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Tax Compliance Software
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Tax Compliance Software
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Direct Tax Compliance Software Picture
Figure Indirect Tax Compliance Software Picture
Table Different Applications of Tax Compliance Software
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Small Business and Individuals Picture
Figure Midsize Enterprise Picture
Figure Large Enterprise Picture
Table Research Regions of Tax Compliance Software
Figure North America Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Tax Compliance Software Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Tax Compliance Software
Table Growing Market of Tax Compliance Software
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Tax Compliance Software
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Tax Compliance Software with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Tax Compliance Software in 2021
Table Major Players Tax Compliance Software Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Tax Compliance Software
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Tax Compliance Software
Figure Channel Status of Tax Compliance Software
Table Major Distributors of Tax Compliance Software with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Tax Compliance Software with Contact Information
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Direct Tax Compliance Software
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Indirect Tax Compliance Software
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate of Small Business and Individuals (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate of Midsize Enterprise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate of Large Enterprise (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Tax Compliance Software Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Tax Compliance Software Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Tax Compliance Software SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Tax Compliance Software Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Tax Compliance Software SWOT Analysis
Figure China Tax Compliance Software Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Tax Compliance Software SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Tax Compliance Software Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Tax Compliance Software SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Tax Compliance Software SWOT Analysis
Figure India Tax Compliance Software Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Tax Compliance Software SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Tax Compliance Software Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Tax Compliance Software SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Eztax Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Eztax Production and Growth Rate
Figure Eztax Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Eztax Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table ClearTax Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure ClearTax Production and Growth Rate
Figure ClearTax Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure ClearTax Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Taxsmile Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Taxsmile Production and Growth Rate
Figure Taxsmile Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Taxsmile Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Taxraahi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Taxraahi Production and Growth Rate
Figure Taxraahi Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Taxraahi Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table H&R Block Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure H&R Block Production and Growth Rate
Figure H&R Block Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure H&R Block Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table MyITreturn Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure MyITreturn Production and Growth Rate
Figure MyITreturn Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure MyITreturn Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Taxspanner Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Taxspanner Production and Growth Rate
Figure Taxspanner Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Taxspanner Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Zoho Books Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Zoho Books Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zoho Books Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Zoho Books Market Share of Tax Compliance Software Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Tax Compliance Software Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Direct Tax Compliance Software (2022-2027)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Direct Tax Compliance Software (2022-2027)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Indirect Tax Compliance Software (2022-2027)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Indirect Tax Compliance Software (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate of Small Business and Individuals (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate of Midsize Enterprise (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tax Compliance Software Consumption and Growth Rate of Large Enterprise (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Large Enterprise (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Large Enterprise (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Tax Compliance Software market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Tax Compliance Software industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Tax Compliance Software market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Tax Compliance Software market.
The Tax Compliance Software market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Tax Compliance Software market are:
Eztax
ClearTax
Taxsmile
Taxraahi
H&R Block
MyITreturn
Taxspanner
Zoho Books
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Tax Compliance Software market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Tax Compliance Software products covered in this report are:
Direct Tax Compliance Software
Indirect Tax Compliance Software
Most widely used downstream fields of Tax Compliance Software market covered in this report are:
Small Business and Individuals
Midsize Enterprise
Large Enterprise
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Tax Compliance Software market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Tax Compliance Software Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Tax Compliance Software Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Tax Compliance Software.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Tax Compliance Software.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Tax Compliance Software by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Tax Compliance Software Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Tax Compliance Software Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Tax Compliance Software.
Chapter 9: Tax Compliance Software Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.