Global Sports E-Commerce Industry Market Research Report
Global Sports E-Commerce Industry Market Research Report
1 Sports E-Commerce Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Sports E-Commerce
- 1.3 Sports E-Commerce Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Sports E-Commerce
- 1.4.2 Applications of Sports E-Commerce
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Sports E-Commerce
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Sports E-Commerce
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Sports E-Commerce Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Sports E-Commerce
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Sports E-Commerce in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Sports E-Commerce Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Sports E-Commerce
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Sports E-Commerce
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Sports E-Commerce
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Sports E-Commerce
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Sports E-Commerce Analysis
3 Global Sports E-Commerce Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Sports E-Commerce Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Sports E-Commerce Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Sports E-Commerce Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Sports E-Commerce Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Spikeball
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Sports E-Commerce Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Spikeball Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Spikeball Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Walmart
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Sports E-Commerce Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Walmart Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Walmart Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 DICK's Sporting Goods
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Sports E-Commerce Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 DICK's Sporting Goods Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 DICK's Sporting Goods Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Amazon.com
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Sports E-Commerce Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Amazon.com Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Amazon.com Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Threo
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Sports E-Commerce Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Threo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Threo Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Academy Sports + Outdoors
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Sports E-Commerce Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Academy Sports + Outdoors Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Academy Sports + Outdoors Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Alibaba.com
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Sports E-Commerce Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Alibaba.com Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Alibaba.com Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 Condor Cycles
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Sports E-Commerce Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 Condor Cycles Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 Condor Cycles Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Sports E-Commerce Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Sports E-Commerce Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Sports Equipment Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Sports Apparel Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.3 Sports Footwear Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Sports E-Commerce Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Amateur Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Professionals Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Sports E-Commerce Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Sports E-Commerce
Table Product Specification of Sports E-Commerce
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Sports E-Commerce
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Sports E-Commerce
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Sports Equipment Picture
Figure Sports Apparel Picture
Figure Sports Footwear Picture
Table Different Applications of Sports E-Commerce
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Amateur Picture
Figure Professionals Picture
Table Research Regions of Sports E-Commerce
Figure North America Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Sports E-Commerce Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Sports E-Commerce
Table Growing Market of Sports E-Commerce
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Sports E-Commerce
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Sports E-Commerce with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Sports E-Commerce in 2021
Table Major Players Sports E-Commerce Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Sports E-Commerce
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Sports E-Commerce
Figure Channel Status of Sports E-Commerce
Table Major Distributors of Sports E-Commerce with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Sports E-Commerce with Contact Information
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) and Growth Rate of Sports Equipment
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) and Growth Rate of Sports Apparel
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) and Growth Rate of Sports Footwear
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate of Amateur (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate of Professionals (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Sports E-Commerce Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Sports E-Commerce Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Sports E-Commerce SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Sports E-Commerce Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Sports E-Commerce SWOT Analysis
Figure China Sports E-Commerce Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Sports E-Commerce SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Sports E-Commerce Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Sports E-Commerce SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Sports E-Commerce SWOT Analysis
Figure India Sports E-Commerce Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Sports E-Commerce SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Sports E-Commerce Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Sports E-Commerce SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Spikeball Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Spikeball Production and Growth Rate
Figure Spikeball Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Spikeball Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Walmart Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Walmart Production and Growth Rate
Figure Walmart Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Walmart Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table DICK's Sporting Goods Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure DICK's Sporting Goods Production and Growth Rate
Figure DICK's Sporting Goods Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure DICK's Sporting Goods Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Amazon.com Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Amazon.com Production and Growth Rate
Figure Amazon.com Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Amazon.com Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Threo Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Threo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Threo Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Threo Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Academy Sports + Outdoors Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Academy Sports + Outdoors Production and Growth Rate
Figure Academy Sports + Outdoors Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Academy Sports + Outdoors Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Alibaba.com Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Alibaba.com Production and Growth Rate
Figure Alibaba.com Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Alibaba.com Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Condor Cycles Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Condor Cycles Production and Growth Rate
Figure Condor Cycles Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Condor Cycles Market Share of Sports E-Commerce Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Sports E-Commerce Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Sports Equipment (2022-2027)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Sports Equipment (2022-2027)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Sports Apparel (2022-2027)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Sports Apparel (2022-2027)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Sports Footwear (2022-2027)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Sports Footwear (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate of Amateur (2017-2022)
Figure Global Sports E-Commerce Consumption and Growth Rate of Professionals (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Professionals (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Professionals (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Sports E-Commerce market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Sports E-Commerce industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Sports E-Commerce market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Sports E-Commerce market.
The Sports E-Commerce market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Sports E-Commerce market are:
Spikeball
Walmart
DICK's Sporting Goods
Amazon.com
Threo
Academy Sports + Outdoors
Alibaba.com
Condor Cycles
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Sports E-Commerce market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Sports E-Commerce products covered in this report are:
Sports Equipment
Sports Apparel
Sports Footwear
Most widely used downstream fields of Sports E-Commerce market covered in this report are:
Amateur
Professionals
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Sports E-Commerce market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Sports E-Commerce Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Sports E-Commerce Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Sports E-Commerce.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Sports E-Commerce.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Sports E-Commerce by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Sports E-Commerce Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Sports E-Commerce Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Sports E-Commerce.
Chapter 9: Sports E-Commerce Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.