Global Private Health Insurance Industry Market Research Report
Global Private Health Insurance Industry Market Research Report
1 Private Health Insurance Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Private Health Insurance
- 1.3 Private Health Insurance Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Private Health Insurance
- 1.4.2 Applications of Private Health Insurance
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Private Health Insurance
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Private Health Insurance
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Private Health Insurance Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Private Health Insurance
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Private Health Insurance in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Private Health Insurance Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Private Health Insurance
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Private Health Insurance
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Private Health Insurance
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Private Health Insurance
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Private Health Insurance Analysis
3 Global Private Health Insurance Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Private Health Insurance Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Private Health Insurance Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Private Health Insurance Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Private Health Insurance Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Private Health Insurance Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Private Health Insurance Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 MSH
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 MSH Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 MSH Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Aetna
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Aetna Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Aetna Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 ACS
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 ACS Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 ACS Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 AIA Group Limited
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 AIA Group Limited Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 AIA Group Limited Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Pacific Prime
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Pacific Prime Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Pacific Prime Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 China Life Insurance Company Limited
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 China Life Insurance Company Limited Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 China Life Insurance Company Limited Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 HBF
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 HBF Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 HBF Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 International Health Insurance
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 International Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 International Health Insurance Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.10 Chubb
- 8.10.1 Company Profiles
- 8.10.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.10.3 Chubb Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.10.4 Chubb Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.11 Bupa
- 8.11.1 Company Profiles
- 8.11.2 Private Health Insurance Product Introduction
- 8.11.3 Bupa Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.11.4 Bupa Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Private Health Insurance Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Private Health Insurance Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Critical Illness Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Indemnity Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Private Health Insurance Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Adult Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Children Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Private Health Insurance Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Private Health Insurance
Table Product Specification of Private Health Insurance
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Private Health Insurance
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Private Health Insurance
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Critical Illness Picture
Figure Indemnity Picture
Table Different Applications of Private Health Insurance
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Adult Picture
Figure Children Picture
Table Research Regions of Private Health Insurance
Figure North America Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Private Health Insurance Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Private Health Insurance
Table Growing Market of Private Health Insurance
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Private Health Insurance
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Private Health Insurance with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Private Health Insurance in 2021
Table Major Players Private Health Insurance Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Private Health Insurance
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Private Health Insurance
Figure Channel Status of Private Health Insurance
Table Major Distributors of Private Health Insurance with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Private Health Insurance with Contact Information
Table Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) and Growth Rate of Critical Illness
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) and Growth Rate of Indemnity
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate of Adult (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate of Children (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Private Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Private Health Insurance Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Private Health Insurance Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Private Health Insurance SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Private Health Insurance Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Private Health Insurance SWOT Analysis
Figure China Private Health Insurance Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Private Health Insurance SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Private Health Insurance Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Private Health Insurance SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Private Health Insurance SWOT Analysis
Figure India Private Health Insurance Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Private Health Insurance SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Private Health Insurance Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Private Health Insurance SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Private Health Insurance Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Private Health Insurance Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table MSH Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure MSH Production and Growth Rate
Figure MSH Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure MSH Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Aetna Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Aetna Production and Growth Rate
Figure Aetna Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Aetna Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table ACS Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure ACS Production and Growth Rate
Figure ACS Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure ACS Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table AIA Group Limited Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure AIA Group Limited Production and Growth Rate
Figure AIA Group Limited Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure AIA Group Limited Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Pacific Prime Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Pacific Prime Production and Growth Rate
Figure Pacific Prime Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Pacific Prime Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table China Life Insurance Company Limited Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure China Life Insurance Company Limited Production and Growth Rate
Figure China Life Insurance Company Limited Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure China Life Insurance Company Limited Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table HBF Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure HBF Production and Growth Rate
Figure HBF Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure HBF Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table International Health Insurance Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure International Health Insurance Production and Growth Rate
Figure International Health Insurance Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure International Health Insurance Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Chubb Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Chubb Production and Growth Rate
Figure Chubb Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Chubb Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Bupa Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Bupa Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bupa Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Bupa Market Share of Private Health Insurance Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Private Health Insurance Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Private Health Insurance Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Critical Illness (2022-2027)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Critical Illness (2022-2027)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Indemnity (2022-2027)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Indemnity (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate of Adult (2017-2022)
Figure Global Private Health Insurance Consumption and Growth Rate of Children (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Children (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Children (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Private Health Insurance market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Private Health Insurance industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Private Health Insurance market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Private Health Insurance market.
The Private Health Insurance market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Private Health Insurance market are:
MSH
Aetna
ACS
AIA Group Limited
Pacific Prime
China Life Insurance Company Limited
HBF
International Health Insurance
Chubb
Bupa
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Private Health Insurance market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Private Health Insurance products covered in this report are:
Critical Illness
Indemnity
Most widely used downstream fields of Private Health Insurance market covered in this report are:
Adult
Children
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Private Health Insurance market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Private Health Insurance Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Private Health Insurance Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Private Health Insurance.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Private Health Insurance.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Private Health Insurance by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Private Health Insurance Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Private Health Insurance Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Private Health Insurance.
Chapter 9: Private Health Insurance Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.