Global Pressure Switch Industry Market Research Report

Global Pressure Switch Industry Market Research Report

1 Pressure Switch Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Pressure Switch
• 1.3 Pressure Switch Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Pressure Switch Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Pressure Switch
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Pressure Switch
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Pressure Switch
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Pressure Switch
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Pressure Switch Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Pressure Switch
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Pressure Switch in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Pressure Switch Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pressure Switch
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Pressure Switch
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Pressure Switch
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Pressure Switch
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Pressure Switch Analysis

3 Global Pressure Switch Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Pressure Switch Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Pressure Switch Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Pressure Switch Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Pressure Switch Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Pressure Switch Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Pressure Switch Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Pressure Switch Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Pressure Switch Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Pressure Switch Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Pressure Switch Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Pressure Switch Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Pressure Switch Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Pressure Switch Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Pressure Switch Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Pressure Switch Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Pressure Switch Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Danfoss
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Danfoss Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Danfoss Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 BD|Sensors
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 BD|Sensors Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 BD|Sensors Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Parker
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Parker Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Parker Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Schlumberger
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Schlumberger Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Schlumberger Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 SMC Corporation
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 SMC Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 SMC Corporation Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Eaton
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Eaton Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Eaton Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 FOX Srl
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 FOX Srl Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 FOX Srl Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Schneider
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Schneider Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Schneider Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 ABB
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 ABB Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 ABB Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Honeywell
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Honeywell Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Honeywell Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.12 Barksdale
  • 8.12.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.12.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.12.3 Barksdale Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.12.4 Barksdale Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.13 Baumer Group
  • 8.13.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.13.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.13.3 Baumer Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.13.4 Baumer Group Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.14 Emerson
  • 8.14.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.14.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.14.3 Emerson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.14.4 Emerson Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.15 Bosch
  • 8.15.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.15.2 Pressure Switch Product Introduction
  • 8.15.3 Bosch Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.15.4 Bosch Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Pressure Switch Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Pressure Switch Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Electromechanical Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Solid-State Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Pressure Switch Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 HVAC Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Monitoring & Control Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Safety & Alarm Systems Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.4 Hydraulics & Pneumatics Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Pressure Switch Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Pressure Switch

Table Product Specification of Pressure Switch

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Pressure Switch

Figure Global Pressure Switch Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Pressure Switch

Figure Global Pressure Switch Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Electromechanical Picture

Figure Solid-State Picture

Table Different Applications of Pressure Switch

Figure Global Pressure Switch Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure HVAC Picture

Figure Monitoring & Control Picture

Figure Safety & Alarm Systems Picture

Figure Hydraulics & Pneumatics Picture

Table Research Regions of Pressure Switch

Figure North America Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Pressure Switch Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Pressure Switch

Table Growing Market of Pressure Switch

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Pressure Switch

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Pressure Switch with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Pressure Switch in 2021

Table Major Players Pressure Switch Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Pressure Switch

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pressure Switch

Figure Channel Status of Pressure Switch

Table Major Distributors of Pressure Switch with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Pressure Switch with Contact Information

Table Global Pressure Switch Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Value ($) and Growth Rate of Electromechanical

Figure Global Pressure Switch Value ($) and Growth Rate of Solid-State

Figure Global Pressure Switch Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate of HVAC (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate of Monitoring & Control (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate of Safety & Alarm Systems (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate of Hydraulics & Pneumatics (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Pressure Switch Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressure Switch Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Pressure Switch Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Pressure Switch Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Pressure Switch SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Pressure Switch Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Pressure Switch SWOT Analysis

Figure China Pressure Switch Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Pressure Switch SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Pressure Switch Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Pressure Switch SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Pressure Switch SWOT Analysis

Figure India Pressure Switch Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Pressure Switch SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Pressure Switch Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Pressure Switch SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Pressure Switch Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Pressure Switch Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Danfoss Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Danfoss Production and Growth Rate

Figure Danfoss Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Danfoss Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table BD|Sensors Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure BD|Sensors Production and Growth Rate

Figure BD|Sensors Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure BD|Sensors Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Parker Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Parker Production and Growth Rate

Figure Parker Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Parker Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Schlumberger Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Schlumberger Production and Growth Rate

Figure Schlumberger Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Schlumberger Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table SMC Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure SMC Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure SMC Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure SMC Corporation Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Eaton Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Eaton Production and Growth Rate

Figure Eaton Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Eaton Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table FOX Srl Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure FOX Srl Production and Growth Rate

Figure FOX Srl Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure FOX Srl Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Schneider Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Schneider Production and Growth Rate

Figure Schneider Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Schneider Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table ABB Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure ABB Production and Growth Rate

Figure ABB Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure ABB Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Honeywell Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Honeywell Production and Growth Rate

Figure Honeywell Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Honeywell Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Barksdale Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Barksdale Production and Growth Rate

Figure Barksdale Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Barksdale Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Baumer Group Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Baumer Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Baumer Group Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Baumer Group Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Emerson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Emerson Production and Growth Rate

Figure Emerson Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Emerson Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Bosch Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Bosch Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bosch Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Bosch Market Share of Pressure Switch Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Pressure Switch Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Pressure Switch Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Pressure Switch Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electromechanical (2022-2027)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Electromechanical (2022-2027)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Solid-State (2022-2027)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Solid-State (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate of HVAC (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate of Monitoring & Control (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate of Safety & Alarm Systems (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressure Switch Consumption and Growth Rate of Hydraulics & Pneumatics (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydraulics & Pneumatics (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydraulics & Pneumatics (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery