Global Plating Rectifier Industry Market Research Report
Global Plating Rectifier Industry Market Research Report
1 Plating Rectifier Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Plating Rectifier
- 1.3 Plating Rectifier Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Plating Rectifier
- 1.4.2 Applications of Plating Rectifier
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Plating Rectifier
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Plating Rectifier
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Plating Rectifier Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Plating Rectifier
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Plating Rectifier in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Plating Rectifier Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Plating Rectifier
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Plating Rectifier
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Plating Rectifier
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Plating Rectifier
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Plating Rectifier Analysis
3 Global Plating Rectifier Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Plating Rectifier Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Plating Rectifier Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Plating Rectifier Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Plating Rectifier Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Plating Rectifier Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Plating Rectifier Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Process Technology
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Plating Rectifier Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Process Technology Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Process Technology Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Spang Power Electronics
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Plating Rectifier Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Spang Power Electronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Spang Power Electronics Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 COMCO
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Plating Rectifier Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 COMCO Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 COMCO Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Ryotronics
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Plating Rectifier Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Ryotronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Ryotronics Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Darrah Electric
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Plating Rectifier Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Darrah Electric Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Darrah Electric Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 North American Rectifiers
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Plating Rectifier Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 North American Rectifiers Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 North American Rectifiers Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Dynapower
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Plating Rectifier Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Dynapower Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Dynapower Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Plating Rectifier Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Plating Rectifier Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 SCR Rectifier Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 SMPS Rectifier Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.3 Thyristor Rectifier Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.4 Chopper Rectifier Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.5 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Plating Rectifier Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Steel Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Automotive Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Mining Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Plating Rectifier Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Plating Rectifier
Table Product Specification of Plating Rectifier
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Plating Rectifier
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Plating Rectifier
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure SCR Rectifier Picture
Figure SMPS Rectifier Picture
Figure Thyristor Rectifier Picture
Figure Chopper Rectifier Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Different Applications of Plating Rectifier
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Steel Picture
Figure Automotive Picture
Figure Mining Picture
Table Research Regions of Plating Rectifier
Figure North America Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Plating Rectifier Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Plating Rectifier
Table Growing Market of Plating Rectifier
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Plating Rectifier
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Plating Rectifier with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Plating Rectifier in 2021
Table Major Players Plating Rectifier Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Plating Rectifier
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Plating Rectifier
Figure Channel Status of Plating Rectifier
Table Major Distributors of Plating Rectifier with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Plating Rectifier with Contact Information
Table Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Growth Rate of SCR Rectifier
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Growth Rate of SMPS Rectifier
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Growth Rate of Thyristor Rectifier
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Growth Rate of Chopper Rectifier
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) and Growth Rate of Other
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate of Steel (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate of Mining (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Plating Rectifier Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Plating Rectifier Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Plating Rectifier Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Plating Rectifier SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Plating Rectifier Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Plating Rectifier SWOT Analysis
Figure China Plating Rectifier Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Plating Rectifier SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Plating Rectifier Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Plating Rectifier SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Plating Rectifier SWOT Analysis
Figure India Plating Rectifier Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Plating Rectifier SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Plating Rectifier Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Plating Rectifier SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Plating Rectifier Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Plating Rectifier Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Process Technology Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Process Technology Production and Growth Rate
Figure Process Technology Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Process Technology Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Spang Power Electronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Spang Power Electronics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Spang Power Electronics Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Spang Power Electronics Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table COMCO Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure COMCO Production and Growth Rate
Figure COMCO Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure COMCO Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Ryotronics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Ryotronics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ryotronics Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Ryotronics Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Darrah Electric Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Darrah Electric Production and Growth Rate
Figure Darrah Electric Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Darrah Electric Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table North American Rectifiers Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure North American Rectifiers Production and Growth Rate
Figure North American Rectifiers Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure North American Rectifiers Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Dynapower Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Dynapower Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dynapower Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Dynapower Market Share of Plating Rectifier Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Plating Rectifier Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Plating Rectifier Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of SCR Rectifier (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of SCR Rectifier (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of SMPS Rectifier (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of SMPS Rectifier (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Thyristor Rectifier (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Thyristor Rectifier (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Chopper Rectifier (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Chopper Rectifier (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate of Steel (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plating Rectifier Consumption and Growth Rate of Mining (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Mining (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Mining (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Plating Rectifier market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Plating Rectifier industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Plating Rectifier market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Plating Rectifier market.
The Plating Rectifier market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Plating Rectifier market are:
Process Technology
Spang Power Electronics
COMCO
Ryotronics
Darrah Electric
North American Rectifiers
Dynapower
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Plating Rectifier market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Plating Rectifier products covered in this report are:
SCR Rectifier
SMPS Rectifier
Thyristor Rectifier
Chopper Rectifier
Other
Most widely used downstream fields of Plating Rectifier market covered in this report are:
Steel
Automotive
Mining
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Plating Rectifier market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Plating Rectifier Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Plating Rectifier Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Plating Rectifier.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Plating Rectifier.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Plating Rectifier by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Plating Rectifier Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Plating Rectifier Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Plating Rectifier.
Chapter 9: Plating Rectifier Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.