Global Plantation Industry Market Research Report
Global Plantation Industry Market Research Report
1 Plantation Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Plantation
- 1.3 Plantation Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Plantation Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Plantation
- 1.4.2 Applications of Plantation
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Plantation
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Plantation
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Plantation Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Plantation
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Plantation in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Plantation Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Plantation
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Plantation
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Plantation
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Plantation
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Plantation Analysis
3 Global Plantation Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Plantation Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Plantation Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Plantation Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Plantation Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Plantation Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Plantation Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Plantation Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Plantation Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Plantation Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Plantation Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Tradewinds Plantation Berhad Headquarters
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Tradewinds Plantation Berhad Headquarters Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Tradewinds Plantation Berhad Headquarters Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Landmark Plantation Group Sdn Bhd.
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Landmark Plantation Group Sdn Bhd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Landmark Plantation Group Sdn Bhd. Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Unitata Berhad
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Unitata Berhad Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Unitata Berhad Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Asiatic Centre For Genome Technology Sdn. Bhd.
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Asiatic Centre For Genome Technology Sdn. Bhd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Asiatic Centre For Genome Technology Sdn. Bhd. Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Asia Plantation Capital Berhad
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Asia Plantation Capital Berhad Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Asia Plantation Capital Berhad Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Genting
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Genting Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Genting Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Sime Darby
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Sime Darby Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Sime Darby Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 KLK
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 KLK Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 KLK Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.10 Felda Global Ventures
- 8.10.1 Company Profiles
- 8.10.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.10.3 Felda Global Ventures Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.10.4 Felda Global Ventures Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.11 Boh Plantation Sdn Bhd
- 8.11.1 Company Profiles
- 8.11.2 Plantation Product Introduction
- 8.11.3 Boh Plantation Sdn Bhd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.11.4 Boh Plantation Sdn Bhd Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Plantation Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Plantation Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Oil Palm Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Rubber Trees Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Plantation Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Industrial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Food & Beverages Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Plantation Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Plantation
Table Product Specification of Plantation
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Plantation
Figure Global Plantation Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Plantation
Figure Global Plantation Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Oil Palm Picture
Figure Rubber Trees Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Different Applications of Plantation
Figure Global Plantation Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Industrial Picture
Figure Food & Beverages Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Research Regions of Plantation
Figure North America Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Plantation Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Plantation
Table Growing Market of Plantation
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Plantation
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Plantation with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Plantation in 2021
Table Major Players Plantation Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Plantation
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Plantation
Figure Channel Status of Plantation
Table Major Distributors of Plantation with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Plantation with Contact Information
Table Global Plantation Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Value ($) and Growth Rate of Oil Palm
Figure Global Plantation Value ($) and Growth Rate of Rubber Trees
Figure Global Plantation Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others
Figure Global Plantation Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate of Industrial (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate of Food & Beverages (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Plantation Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Plantation Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Plantation Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Plantation Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Plantation SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Plantation Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Plantation SWOT Analysis
Figure China Plantation Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Plantation SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Plantation Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Plantation SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Plantation Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Plantation SWOT Analysis
Figure India Plantation Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Plantation SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Plantation Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Plantation SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Plantation Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Plantation Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Tradewinds Plantation Berhad Headquarters Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Tradewinds Plantation Berhad Headquarters Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tradewinds Plantation Berhad Headquarters Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Tradewinds Plantation Berhad Headquarters Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Landmark Plantation Group Sdn Bhd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Landmark Plantation Group Sdn Bhd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Landmark Plantation Group Sdn Bhd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Landmark Plantation Group Sdn Bhd. Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Unitata Berhad Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Unitata Berhad Production and Growth Rate
Figure Unitata Berhad Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Unitata Berhad Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Asiatic Centre For Genome Technology Sdn. Bhd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Asiatic Centre For Genome Technology Sdn. Bhd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Asiatic Centre For Genome Technology Sdn. Bhd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Asiatic Centre For Genome Technology Sdn. Bhd. Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Asia Plantation Capital Berhad Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Asia Plantation Capital Berhad Production and Growth Rate
Figure Asia Plantation Capital Berhad Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Asia Plantation Capital Berhad Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Genting Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Genting Production and Growth Rate
Figure Genting Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Genting Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Sime Darby Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Sime Darby Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sime Darby Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Sime Darby Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table KLK Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure KLK Production and Growth Rate
Figure KLK Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure KLK Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Felda Global Ventures Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Felda Global Ventures Production and Growth Rate
Figure Felda Global Ventures Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Felda Global Ventures Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Boh Plantation Sdn Bhd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Boh Plantation Sdn Bhd Production and Growth Rate
Figure Boh Plantation Sdn Bhd Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Boh Plantation Sdn Bhd Market Share of Plantation Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Plantation Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Plantation Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Plantation Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Oil Palm (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plantation Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Oil Palm (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plantation Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Rubber Trees (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plantation Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Rubber Trees (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plantation Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plantation Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate of Industrial (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate of Food & Beverages (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plantation Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Plantation market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Plantation industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Plantation market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Plantation market.
The Plantation market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Plantation market are:
Tradewinds Plantation Berhad Headquarters
Landmark Plantation Group Sdn Bhd.
Unitata Berhad
Asiatic Centre For Genome Technology Sdn. Bhd.
Asia Plantation Capital Berhad
Genting
Sime Darby
KLK
Felda Global Ventures
Boh Plantation Sdn Bhd
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Plantation market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Plantation products covered in this report are:
Oil Palm
Rubber Trees
Others
Most widely used downstream fields of Plantation market covered in this report are:
Industrial
Food & Beverages
Others
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Plantation market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Plantation Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Plantation Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Plantation.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Plantation.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Plantation by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Plantation Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Plantation Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Plantation.
Chapter 9: Plantation Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.