Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
Table of Content
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
- 1.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Size
- 1.3 Market Segmentation
- 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
- 1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. Market Dynamics
- 2.1 Market Drivers
- 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
- 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
- 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
- 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
- 2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 Associated Industry Assessment
- 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
- 3.2 Industry Active Participants
- 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
- 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
- 3.3 Alternative Analysis
- 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 Market Competitive Landscape
- 4.1 Industry Leading Players
- 4.2 Industry News
- 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
- 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 Analysis of Leading Companies
- 5.1 CRI Pumps South Africa
- 5.1.1 CRI Pumps South Africa Company Profile
- 5.1.2 CRI Pumps South Africa Business Overview
- 5.1.3 CRI Pumps South Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
- 5.1.4 CRI Pumps South Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Products Introduction
- 5.2 Aptech Africa
- 5.2.1 Aptech Africa Company Profile
- 5.2.2 Aptech Africa Business Overview
- 5.2.3 Aptech Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
- 5.2.4 Aptech Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Products Introduction
- 5.3 African Energy
- 5.3.1 African Energy Company Profile
- 5.3.2 African Energy Business Overview
- 5.3.3 African Energy Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
- 5.3.4 African Energy Off Grid Solar Pump Products Introduction
- 5.4 KarmSolar
- 5.4.1 KarmSolar Company Profile
- 5.4.2 KarmSolar Business Overview
- 5.4.3 KarmSolar Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
- 5.4.4 KarmSolar Off Grid Solar Pump Products Introduction
- 5.5 SuperPump
- 5.5.1 SuperPump Company Profile
- 5.5.2 SuperPump Business Overview
- 5.5.3 SuperPump Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
- 5.5.4 SuperPump Off Grid Solar Pump Products Introduction
- 5.6 SCL
- 5.6.1 SCL Company Profile
- 5.6.2 SCL Business Overview
- 5.6.3 SCL Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
- 5.6.4 SCL Off Grid Solar Pump Products Introduction
- 5.7 Solar Power Egypt
- 5.7.1 Solar Power Egypt Company Profile
- 5.7.2 Solar Power Egypt Business Overview
- 5.7.3 Solar Power Egypt Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
- 5.7.4 Solar Power Egypt Off Grid Solar Pump Products Introduction
6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types
- 6.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
- 6.1.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
- 6.1.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
- 6.1.3 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Price by Types (2015-2020)
- 6.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
- 6.2.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
- 6.2.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
- 6.3 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
- 6.3.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate of DC Surface Suction
- 6.3.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate of AC Submersible
- 6.3.3 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate of DC Submersible
- 6.3.4 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate of AC Floating
- 6.4 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
- 6.4.1 DC Surface Suction Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
- 6.4.2 AC Submersible Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
- 6.4.3 DC Submersible Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
- 6.4.4 AC Floating Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications
- 7.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
- 7.1.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
- 7.1.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
- 7.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
- 7.2.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
- 7.2.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
- 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
- 7.3.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Agriculture (2015-2020)
- 7.3.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Drinking Water (2015-2020)
- 7.3.3 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
- 7.4 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
- 7.4.1 Agriculture Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
- 7.4.2 Drinking Water Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
- 7.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions
- 8.1 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
- 8.2 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
- 8.3 Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis
- 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
- 9.2 North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 9.3 North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 9.4 North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast
- 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
- 9.6 North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis by Country
- 9.6.1 U.S. Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 9.6.2 Canada Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 9.6.3 Mexico Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
10 Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis
- 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
- 10.2 Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 10.3 Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 10.4 Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast
- 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
- 10.6 Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis by Country
- 10.6.1 Germany Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 10.6.2 United Kingdom Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 10.6.3 France Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 10.6.4 Italy Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 10.6.5 Spain Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 10.6.6 Russia Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
11 Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis
- 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
- 11.2 Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 11.3 Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 11.4 Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast
- 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
- 11.6 Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis by Country
- 11.6.1 China Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 11.6.2 Japan Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 11.6.3 South Korea Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 11.6.4 Australia Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 11.6.5 India Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
12 South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis
- 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
- 12.2 South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 12.3 South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 12.4 South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast
- 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
- 12.6 South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis by Country
- 12.6.1 Brazil Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 12.6.2 Argentina Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 12.6.3 Columbia Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
13 Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis
- 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
- 13.2 Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 13.3 Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
- 13.4 Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast
- 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
- 13.6 Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Analysis by Country
- 13.6.1 UAE Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 13.6.2 Egypt Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
- 13.6.3 South Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate
14 Conclusions and Recommendations
- 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
- 14.2 Advice for Investors
15 Appendix
- 15.1 Methodology
- 15.2 Research Data Source
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Off Grid Solar Pump Key Market Segments
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Off Grid Solar Pump
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table CRI Pumps South Africa Company Profile
Table CRI Pumps South Africa Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure CRI Pumps South Africa Production and Growth Rate
Figure CRI Pumps South Africa Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Aptech Africa Company Profile
Table Aptech Africa Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Aptech Africa Production and Growth Rate
Figure Aptech Africa Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table African Energy Company Profile
Table African Energy Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure African Energy Production and Growth Rate
Figure African Energy Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table KarmSolar Company Profile
Table KarmSolar Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure KarmSolar Production and Growth Rate
Figure KarmSolar Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table SuperPump Company Profile
Table SuperPump Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure SuperPump Production and Growth Rate
Figure SuperPump Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table SCL Company Profile
Table SCL Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure SCL Production and Growth Rate
Figure SCL Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Solar Power Egypt Company Profile
Table Solar Power Egypt Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Solar Power Egypt Production and Growth Rate
Figure Solar Power Egypt Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global DC Surface Suction Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global DC Surface Suction Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global AC Submersible Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global AC Submersible Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global DC Submersible Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global DC Submersible Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global AC Floating Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global AC Floating Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of DC Surface Suction (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of DC Surface Suction (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of AC Submersible (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of AC Submersible (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of DC Submersible (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of DC Submersible (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of AC Floating (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of AC Floating (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Agriculture Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Agriculture Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Drinking Water Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Drinking Water Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Agriculture (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Agriculture (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Drinking Water (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Drinking Water (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Off Grid Solar Pump Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Off Grid Solar Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
A solar pump is a pump running on electricity generated by photovoltaic panels or the radiated thermal energy available from collected sunlight as opposed to grid electricity or diesel run water pumps.The operation of solar powered pumps is more economical mainly due to the lower operation and maintenance costs and has less environmental impact than pumps powered by an internal combustion engine (ICE).
Based on the Off Grid Solar Pump market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Off Grid Solar Pump market covered in Chapter 5:
CRI Pumps South Africa
Aptech Africa
African Energy
KarmSolar
SuperPump
SCL
Solar Power Egypt
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Off Grid Solar Pump market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
DC Surface Suction
AC Submersible
DC Submersible
AC Floating
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Off Grid Solar Pump market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Agriculture
Drinking Water
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025