Global Natural Gas Utilities Industry Market Research Report
Global Natural Gas Utilities Industry Market Research Report
1 Natural Gas Utilities Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Natural Gas Utilities
- 1.3 Natural Gas Utilities Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Natural Gas Utilities
- 1.4.2 Applications of Natural Gas Utilities
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Natural Gas Utilities
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Natural Gas Utilities
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Natural Gas Utilities Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Natural Gas Utilities
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Natural Gas Utilities Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Natural Gas Utilities
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Natural Gas Utilities
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Natural Gas Utilities
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Natural Gas Utilities
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Natural Gas Utilities Analysis
3 Global Natural Gas Utilities Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Natural Gas Utilities Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Natural Gas Utilities Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Natural Gas Utilities Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Natural Gas Utilities Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Florida City Gas
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Natural Gas Utilities Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Florida City Gas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Florida City Gas Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Cadent Gas
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Natural Gas Utilities Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Cadent Gas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Cadent Gas Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 PJSC Gazprom
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Natural Gas Utilities Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 PJSC Gazprom Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 PJSC Gazprom Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Florida Public Utilities
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Natural Gas Utilities Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Florida Public Utilities Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Florida Public Utilities Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 PETRONAS
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Natural Gas Utilities Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 PETRONAS Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 PETRONAS Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Sempra Energy
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Natural Gas Utilities Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Sempra Energy Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Sempra Energy Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Centrica
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Natural Gas Utilities Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Centrica Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Centrica Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 Osaka Gas
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Natural Gas Utilities Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 Osaka Gas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 Osaka Gas Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Free Type Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Dissolved Type Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Household Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Commercial Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Natural Gas Utilities Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Natural Gas Utilities
Table Product Specification of Natural Gas Utilities
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Natural Gas Utilities
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Natural Gas Utilities
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Free Type Picture
Figure Dissolved Type Picture
Table Different Applications of Natural Gas Utilities
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Household Picture
Figure Commercial Picture
Table Research Regions of Natural Gas Utilities
Figure North America Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Natural Gas Utilities Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Natural Gas Utilities
Table Growing Market of Natural Gas Utilities
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Natural Gas Utilities
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Natural Gas Utilities with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Natural Gas Utilities in 2021
Table Major Players Natural Gas Utilities Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Natural Gas Utilities
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Natural Gas Utilities
Figure Channel Status of Natural Gas Utilities
Table Major Distributors of Natural Gas Utilities with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Natural Gas Utilities with Contact Information
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) and Growth Rate of Free Type
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) and Growth Rate of Dissolved Type
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate of Household (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Natural Gas Utilities Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Natural Gas Utilities Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Natural Gas Utilities SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Natural Gas Utilities Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Natural Gas Utilities SWOT Analysis
Figure China Natural Gas Utilities Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Natural Gas Utilities SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Natural Gas Utilities Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Natural Gas Utilities SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Utilities SWOT Analysis
Figure India Natural Gas Utilities Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Natural Gas Utilities SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Natural Gas Utilities Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Natural Gas Utilities SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Florida City Gas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Florida City Gas Production and Growth Rate
Figure Florida City Gas Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Florida City Gas Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Cadent Gas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Cadent Gas Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cadent Gas Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Cadent Gas Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table PJSC Gazprom Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure PJSC Gazprom Production and Growth Rate
Figure PJSC Gazprom Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure PJSC Gazprom Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Florida Public Utilities Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Florida Public Utilities Production and Growth Rate
Figure Florida Public Utilities Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Florida Public Utilities Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table PETRONAS Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure PETRONAS Production and Growth Rate
Figure PETRONAS Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure PETRONAS Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Sempra Energy Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Sempra Energy Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sempra Energy Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Sempra Energy Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Centrica Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Centrica Production and Growth Rate
Figure Centrica Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Centrica Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Osaka Gas Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Osaka Gas Production and Growth Rate
Figure Osaka Gas Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Osaka Gas Market Share of Natural Gas Utilities Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Free Type (2022-2027)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Free Type (2022-2027)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Dissolved Type (2022-2027)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Dissolved Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate of Household (2017-2022)
Figure Global Natural Gas Utilities Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Natural Gas Utilities market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Natural Gas Utilities industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Natural Gas Utilities market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Natural Gas Utilities market.
The Natural Gas Utilities market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Natural Gas Utilities market are:
Florida City Gas
Cadent Gas
PJSC Gazprom
Florida Public Utilities
PETRONAS
Sempra Energy
Centrica
Osaka Gas
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Natural Gas Utilities market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Natural Gas Utilities products covered in this report are:
Free Type
Dissolved Type
Most widely used downstream fields of Natural Gas Utilities market covered in this report are:
Household
Commercial
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Natural Gas Utilities market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Natural Gas Utilities Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Natural Gas Utilities Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Natural Gas Utilities.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Natural Gas Utilities.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Natural Gas Utilities by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Natural Gas Utilities Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Natural Gas Utilities Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Natural Gas Utilities.
Chapter 9: Natural Gas Utilities Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.