Global Medical Device Adhesive Industry Market Research Report

Global Medical Device Adhesive Industry Market Research Report

1 Medical Device Adhesive Introduction and Market Overview

• 1.1 Objectives of the Study
• 1.2 Definition of Medical Device Adhesive
• 1.3 Medical Device Adhesive Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  • 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  • 1.3.2 Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
• 1.4 Market Segmentation
  • 1.4.1 Types of Medical Device Adhesive
  • 1.4.2 Applications of Medical Device Adhesive
  • 1.4.3 Research Regions
    • 1.4.3.1 North America Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.2 Europe Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.3 China Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.4 Japan Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.6 India Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    • 1.4.3.7 South America Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
• 1.5 Market Dynamics
  • 1.5.1 Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Medical Device Adhesive
    • 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Medical Device Adhesive
  • 1.5.2 Limitations
  • 1.5.3 Opportunities
• 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  • 1.6.1 Industry News
  • 1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis

• 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Medical Device Adhesive Analysis
• 2.2 Major Players of Medical Device Adhesive
  • 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive in 2021
  • 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
• 2.3 Medical Device Adhesive Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  • 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Medical Device Adhesive
  • 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Medical Device Adhesive
  • 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Medical Device Adhesive
• 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Medical Device Adhesive
• 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Medical Device Adhesive Analysis

3 Global Medical Device Adhesive Market, by Type

• 3.1 Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.2 Global Medical Device Adhesive Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.3 Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
• 3.4 Global Medical Device Adhesive Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)

4 Medical Device Adhesive Market, by Application

• 4.1 Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
• 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
• 4.3 Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

5 Global Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

• 5.1 Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.2 Global Medical Device Adhesive Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
• 5.3 Global Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.4 North America Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.5 Europe Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.6 China Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.7 Japan Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.9 India Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
• 5.10 South America Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

6 Global Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

• 6.1 Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
• 6.2 North America Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.3 Europe Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.4 China Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.5 Japan Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.6 Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.7 India Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
• 6.8 South America Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

7 Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions

• 7.1 North America Medical Device Adhesive Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.2 Europe Medical Device Adhesive Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.3 China Medical Device Adhesive Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.4 Japan Medical Device Adhesive Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.5 Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.6 India Medical Device Adhesive Market Status and SWOT Analysis
• 7.7 South America Medical Device Adhesive Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape

• 8.1 Competitive Profile
• 8.2 Henkel
  • 8.2.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.2.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.2.3 Henkel Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.2.4 Henkel Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.3 Adhesive Research
  • 8.3.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.3.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.3.3 Adhesive Research Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.3.4 Adhesive Research Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.4 Epoxy Technology
  • 8.4.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.4.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.4.3 Epoxy Technology Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.4.4 Epoxy Technology Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.5 Honle
  • 8.5.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.5.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.5.3 Honle Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.5.4 Honle Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.6 Novachem
  • 8.6.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.6.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.6.3 Novachem Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.6.4 Novachem Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.7 Permabond Engineering Adhesives
  • 8.7.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.7.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.7.3 Permabond Engineering Adhesives Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.7.4 Permabond Engineering Adhesives Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.8 H.B.Fuller
  • 8.8.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.8.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.8.3 H.B.Fuller Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.8.4 H.B.Fuller Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.9 Incure
  • 8.9.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.9.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.9.3 Incure Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.9.4 Incure Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.10 Masterbond
  • 8.10.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.10.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.10.3 Masterbond Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.10.4 Masterbond Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021
• 8.11 Dymax
  • 8.11.1 Company Profiles
  • 8.11.2 Medical Device Adhesive Product Introduction
  • 8.11.3 Dymax Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
  • 8.11.4 Dymax Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

9 Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application

• 9.1 Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.1 Cyanoacrylates Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.2 Acrylic Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.3 Epoxy Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.4 Silicone Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.1.5 Polyurethane Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
• 9.2 Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.1 Needles & Syringes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.2 Catheters Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
  • 9.2.3 Pacemaker Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)

10 Medical Device Adhesive Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

• 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
• 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis

• 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
• 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Discussion Guide
• 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
• 13.3 Research Data Source
• 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Medical Device Adhesive

Table Product Specification of Medical Device Adhesive

Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Medical Device Adhesive

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027

Table Different Types of Medical Device Adhesive

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022

Figure Cyanoacrylates Picture

Figure Acrylic Picture

Figure Epoxy Picture

Figure Silicone Picture

Figure Polyurethane Picture

Table Different Applications of Medical Device Adhesive

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022

Figure Needles & Syringes Picture

Figure Catheters Picture

Figure Pacemaker Picture

Table Research Regions of Medical Device Adhesive

Figure North America Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table China Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Japan Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table India Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Medical Device Adhesive Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Emerging Countries of Medical Device Adhesive

Table Growing Market of Medical Device Adhesive

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Medical Device Adhesive

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Medical Device Adhesive with Contact Information

Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Medical Device Adhesive in 2021

Table Major Players Medical Device Adhesive Product Types in 2021

Figure Production Process of Medical Device Adhesive

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Medical Device Adhesive

Figure Channel Status of Medical Device Adhesive

Table Major Distributors of Medical Device Adhesive with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Medical Device Adhesive with Contact Information

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Production by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Production Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate of Cyanoacrylates

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate of Acrylic

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate of Epoxy

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate of Silicone

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate of Polyurethane

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Price by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Needles & Syringes (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Catheters (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Pacemaker (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Production by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table North America Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Europe Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table China Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Japan Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table India Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table South America Medical Device Adhesive Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table China Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Japan Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table India Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Medical Device Adhesive Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Medical Device Adhesive Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure North America Medical Device Adhesive SWOT Analysis

Figure Europe Medical Device Adhesive Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Europe Medical Device Adhesive SWOT Analysis

Figure China Medical Device Adhesive Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure China Medical Device Adhesive SWOT Analysis

Figure Japan Medical Device Adhesive Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Japan Medical Device Adhesive SWOT Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure Middle East & Africa Medical Device Adhesive SWOT Analysis

Figure India Medical Device Adhesive Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure India Medical Device Adhesive SWOT Analysis

Figure South America Medical Device Adhesive Production and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis

Figure South America Medical Device Adhesive SWOT Analysis

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Companies

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Companies

Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Henkel Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Henkel Production and Growth Rate

Figure Henkel Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Henkel Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Adhesive Research Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Adhesive Research Production and Growth Rate

Figure Adhesive Research Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Adhesive Research Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Epoxy Technology Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Epoxy Technology Production and Growth Rate

Figure Epoxy Technology Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Epoxy Technology Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Honle Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Honle Production and Growth Rate

Figure Honle Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Honle Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Novachem Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Novachem Production and Growth Rate

Figure Novachem Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Novachem Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Permabond Engineering Adhesives Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Permabond Engineering Adhesives Production and Growth Rate

Figure Permabond Engineering Adhesives Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Permabond Engineering Adhesives Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table H.B.Fuller Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure H.B.Fuller Production and Growth Rate

Figure H.B.Fuller Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure H.B.Fuller Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Incure Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Incure Production and Growth Rate

Figure Incure Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Incure Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Masterbond Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Masterbond Production and Growth Rate

Figure Masterbond Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Masterbond Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Company Profiles

Table Product Introduction

Table Dymax Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022

Figure Dymax Production and Growth Rate

Figure Dymax Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022

Figure Dymax Market Share of Medical Device Adhesive Segmented by Region in 2021

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cyanoacrylates (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Cyanoacrylates (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Acrylic (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Acrylic (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Epoxy (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Epoxy (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Silicone (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Silicone (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyurethane (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Polyurethane (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Needles & Syringes (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Catheters (2017-2022)

Figure Global Medical Device Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Pacemaker (2017-2022)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pacemaker (2022-2027)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Pacemaker (2022-2027)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery