Copyright Reports & Markets. All rights reserved.

Global Magnesium Hydroxide Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029

Buy now

1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Magnesium Hydroxide
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.3.2 Chemical Synthesis Method
    • 1.3.3 Physical Method
  • 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.4.2 Water Treatment
    • 1.4.3 Flame Retardant Industry
    • 1.4.4 Pharmaceutical & Food
    • 1.4.5 Other
  • 1.5 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Market Size & Forecast
    • 1.5.1 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    • 1.5.2 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
    • 1.5.3 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

  • 2.1 Ube Materials
    • 2.1.1 Ube Materials Details
    • 2.1.2 Ube Materials Major Business
    • 2.1.3 Ube Materials Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.1.4 Ube Materials Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.1.5 Ube Materials Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.2 Martin Marietta
    • 2.2.1 Martin Marietta Details
    • 2.2.2 Martin Marietta Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Martin Marietta Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.2.4 Martin Marietta Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.2.5 Martin Marietta Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.3 Kyowa Chemical
    • 2.3.1 Kyowa Chemical Details
    • 2.3.2 Kyowa Chemical Major Business
    • 2.3.3 Kyowa Chemical Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.3.4 Kyowa Chemical Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.3.5 Kyowa Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.4 RHI Magnesita
    • 2.4.1 RHI Magnesita Details
    • 2.4.2 RHI Magnesita Major Business
    • 2.4.3 RHI Magnesita Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.4.4 RHI Magnesita Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.4.5 RHI Magnesita Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.5 ICL
    • 2.5.1 ICL Details
    • 2.5.2 ICL Major Business
    • 2.5.3 ICL Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.5.4 ICL Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.5.5 ICL Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.6 Konoshima Chemical
    • 2.6.1 Konoshima Chemical Details
    • 2.6.2 Konoshima Chemical Major Business
    • 2.6.3 Konoshima Chemical Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.6.4 Konoshima Chemical Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.6.5 Konoshima Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.7 Russian Mining Chemical
    • 2.7.1 Russian Mining Chemical Details
    • 2.7.2 Russian Mining Chemical Major Business
    • 2.7.3 Russian Mining Chemical Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.7.4 Russian Mining Chemical Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.7.5 Russian Mining Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.8 Nedmag
    • 2.8.1 Nedmag Details
    • 2.8.2 Nedmag Major Business
    • 2.8.3 Nedmag Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.8.4 Nedmag Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.8.5 Nedmag Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.9 SPI Pharma
    • 2.9.1 SPI Pharma Details
    • 2.9.2 SPI Pharma Major Business
    • 2.9.3 SPI Pharma Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.9.4 SPI Pharma Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.9.5 SPI Pharma Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.10 Huber
    • 2.10.1 Huber Details
    • 2.10.2 Huber Major Business
    • 2.10.3 Huber Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.10.4 Huber Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.10.5 Huber Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.11 Xinyang Minerals
    • 2.11.1 Xinyang Minerals Details
    • 2.11.2 Xinyang Minerals Major Business
    • 2.11.3 Xinyang Minerals Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.11.4 Xinyang Minerals Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.11.5 Xinyang Minerals Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.12 Qinghai Best
    • 2.12.1 Qinghai Best Details
    • 2.12.2 Qinghai Best Major Business
    • 2.12.3 Qinghai Best Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.12.4 Qinghai Best Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.12.5 Qinghai Best Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.13 Liaoning Deer
    • 2.13.1 Liaoning Deer Details
    • 2.13.2 Liaoning Deer Major Business
    • 2.13.3 Liaoning Deer Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.13.4 Liaoning Deer Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.13.5 Liaoning Deer Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.14 Dandong Yungsing
    • 2.14.1 Dandong Yungsing Details
    • 2.14.2 Dandong Yungsing Major Business
    • 2.14.3 Dandong Yungsing Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.14.4 Dandong Yungsing Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.14.5 Dandong Yungsing Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.15 Weifang Yuandong
    • 2.15.1 Weifang Yuandong Details
    • 2.15.2 Weifang Yuandong Major Business
    • 2.15.3 Weifang Yuandong Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.15.4 Weifang Yuandong Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.15.5 Weifang Yuandong Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.16 Yantai FR Flame Technology
    • 2.16.1 Yantai FR Flame Technology Details
    • 2.16.2 Yantai FR Flame Technology Major Business
    • 2.16.3 Yantai FR Flame Technology Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.16.4 Yantai FR Flame Technology Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.16.5 Yantai FR Flame Technology Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.17 Qinghai West Magnesium
    • 2.17.1 Qinghai West Magnesium Details
    • 2.17.2 Qinghai West Magnesium Major Business
    • 2.17.3 Qinghai West Magnesium Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.17.4 Qinghai West Magnesium Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.17.5 Qinghai West Magnesium Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.18 ShanDong LuHua
    • 2.18.1 ShanDong LuHua Details
    • 2.18.2 ShanDong LuHua Major Business
    • 2.18.3 ShanDong LuHua Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.18.4 ShanDong LuHua Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.18.5 ShanDong LuHua Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.19 Weifang Haililong
    • 2.19.1 Weifang Haililong Details
    • 2.19.2 Weifang Haililong Major Business
    • 2.19.3 Weifang Haililong Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.19.4 Weifang Haililong Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.19.5 Weifang Haililong Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.20 Lianyungang Nippo Group
    • 2.20.1 Lianyungang Nippo Group Details
    • 2.20.2 Lianyungang Nippo Group Major Business
    • 2.20.3 Lianyungang Nippo Group Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.20.4 Lianyungang Nippo Group Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.20.5 Lianyungang Nippo Group Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.21 Zhejiang Lianda
    • 2.21.1 Zhejiang Lianda Details
    • 2.21.2 Zhejiang Lianda Major Business
    • 2.21.3 Zhejiang Lianda Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.21.4 Zhejiang Lianda Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.21.5 Zhejiang Lianda Recent Developments/Updates
  • 2.22 Naikai Salt
    • 2.22.1 Naikai Salt Details
    • 2.22.2 Naikai Salt Major Business
    • 2.22.3 Naikai Salt Magnesium Hydroxide Product and Services
    • 2.22.4 Naikai Salt Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.22.5 Naikai Salt Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Magnesium Hydroxide by Manufacturer

  • 3.1 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.2 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.3 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
  • 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
    • 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Magnesium Hydroxide by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
    • 3.4.2 Top 3 Magnesium Hydroxide Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
    • 3.4.2 Top 6 Magnesium Hydroxide Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
  • 3.5 Magnesium Hydroxide Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.5.1 Magnesium Hydroxide Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.5.2 Magnesium Hydroxide Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.5.3 Magnesium Hydroxide Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

  • 4.1 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Market Size by Region
    • 4.1.1 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.1.2 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.1.3 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
  • 4.2 North America Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.3 Europe Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.5 South America Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value (2018-2029)
  • 4.6 Middle East and Africa Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.2 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.3 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.2 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.3 Global Magnesium Hydroxide Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

  • 7.1 North America Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 7.2 North America Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 7.3 North America Magnesium Hydroxide Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 North America Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.2 North America Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

  • 8.1 Europe Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 8.2 Europe Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 8.3 Europe Magnesium Hydroxide Market Size by Country
    • 8.3.1 Europe Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.2 Europe Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

  • 9.1 Asia-Pacific Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 9.3 Asia-Pacific Magnesium Hydroxide Market Size by Region
    • 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

  • 10.1 South America Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 10.2 South America Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 10.3 South America Magnesium Hydroxide Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 South America Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.2 South America Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

  • 11.1 Middle East & Africa Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
  • 11.2 Middle East & Africa Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
  • 11.3 Middle East & Africa Magnesium Hydroxide Market Size by Country
    • 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Magnesium Hydroxide Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Magnesium Hydroxide Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

  • 12.1 Magnesium Hydroxide Market Drivers
  • 12.2 Magnesium Hydroxide Market Restraints
  • 12.3 Magnesium Hydroxide Trends Analysis
  • 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
  • 12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
    • 12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
    • 12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

  • 13.1 Raw Material of Magnesium Hydroxide and Key Manufacturers
  • 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Magnesium Hydroxide
  • 13.3 Magnesium Hydroxide Production Process
  • 13.4 Magnesium Hydroxide Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

  • 14.1 Sales Channel
    • 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
    • 14.1.2 Distributors
  • 14.2 Magnesium Hydroxide Typical Distributors
  • 14.3 Magnesium Hydroxide Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

    16 Appendix

    • 16.1 Methodology
    • 16.2 Research Process and Data Source

    Magnesium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Mg(OH)2. In the market, there are mainly two forms of magnesium hydroxide, including magnesium hydroxide slurry and magnesium hydroxide power. Suspension of magnesium hydroxide in water is magnesium hydroxide slurry with the content is commonly 40%-60%. While for the magnesium hydroxide power, it owns good absorbability due to the large specific surface area. In the report, all of the data are mainly based on anhydrous (100% Mg(OH)2) magnesium hydroxide.
    According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Magnesium Hydroxide market size was valued at USD 758.3 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 1005.7 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 4.1% during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
    Global Magnesium Hydroxide key players include Ube Materials, Martin Marietta, RHI Magnesita, Yantai FR Flame Technology, Qinghai West Magnesium, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share about 48%. China is the largest market, with a share about 33%, followed by Japan and Europe, both have a share over 48 percent. In terms of product, Chemical Synthesis Method is the largest segment, with a share over 71%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Water Treatment, followed by Flame Retardant Industry, etc.
    This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Magnesium Hydroxide market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
    Key Features:
    Global Magnesium Hydroxide market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K MT), and average selling prices (US$/MT), 2018-2029
    Global Magnesium Hydroxide market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K MT), and average selling prices (US$/MT), 2018-2029
    Global Magnesium Hydroxide market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K MT), and average selling prices (US$/MT), 2018-2029
    Global Magnesium Hydroxide market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K MT), and ASP (US$/MT), 2018-2023
    The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
    To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
    To assess the growth potential for Magnesium Hydroxide
    To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
    To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
    This report profiles key players in the global Magnesium Hydroxide market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Ube Materials, Martin Marietta, Kyowa Chemical, RHI Magnesita and ICL, etc.
    This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
    Market Segmentation
    Magnesium Hydroxide market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
    Market segment by Type
    Chemical Synthesis Method
    Physical Method
    Market segment by Application
    Water Treatment
    Flame Retardant Industry
    Pharmaceutical & Food
    Other
    Major players covered
    Ube Materials
    Martin Marietta
    Kyowa Chemical
    RHI Magnesita
    ICL
    Konoshima Chemical
    Russian Mining Chemical
    Nedmag
    SPI Pharma
    Huber
    Xinyang Minerals
    Qinghai Best
    Liaoning Deer
    Dandong Yungsing
    Weifang Yuandong
    Yantai FR Flame Technology
    Qinghai West Magnesium
    ShanDong LuHua
    Weifang Haililong
    Lianyungang Nippo Group
    Zhejiang Lianda
    Naikai Salt
    Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
    North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
    Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
    Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
    South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
    Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
    The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
    Chapter 1, to describe Magnesium Hydroxide product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
    Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Magnesium Hydroxide, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Magnesium Hydroxide from 2018 to 2023.
    Chapter 3, the Magnesium Hydroxide competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
    Chapter 4, the Magnesium Hydroxide breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
    Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
    Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Magnesium Hydroxide market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
    Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
    Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Magnesium Hydroxide.
    Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Magnesium Hydroxide sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

    Buy now