Global Klason Lignin Industry Market Research Report
Global Klason Lignin Industry Market Research Report
1 Klason Lignin Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Klason Lignin
- 1.3 Klason Lignin Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Klason Lignin Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Klason Lignin
- 1.4.2 Applications of Klason Lignin
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Klason Lignin
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Klason Lignin
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Klason Lignin Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Klason Lignin
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Klason Lignin in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Klason Lignin Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Klason Lignin
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Klason Lignin
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Klason Lignin
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Klason Lignin
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Klason Lignin Analysis
3 Global Klason Lignin Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Klason Lignin Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Klason Lignin Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Klason Lignin Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Klason Lignin Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Klason Lignin Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Klason Lignin Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Klason Lignin Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Klason Lignin Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Klason Lignin Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Klason Lignin Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Borregaard LignoTech
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Klason Lignin Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Borregaard LignoTech Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Borregaard LignoTech Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 UPM-Kymmene Corporation
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Klason Lignin Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 UPM-Kymmene Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 UPM-Kymmene Corporation Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Tembec, Inc.
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Klason Lignin Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Tembec, Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Tembec, Inc. Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Klason Lignin Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Klason Lignin Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Domtar Corporation
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Klason Lignin Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Domtar Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Domtar Corporation Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 MeadWestvaco Corporation
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Klason Lignin Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 MeadWestvaco Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 MeadWestvaco Corporation Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 Domsj Fabriker AB
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Klason Lignin Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 Domsj Fabriker AB Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 Domsj Fabriker AB Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Klason Lignin Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Klason Lignin Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Broad leaved wood Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Coniferous wood Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Klason Lignin Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Concrete additive Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Animal feed Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Dye stuff Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Klason Lignin Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Klason Lignin
Table Product Specification of Klason Lignin
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Klason Lignin
Figure Global Klason Lignin Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Klason Lignin
Figure Global Klason Lignin Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Broad leaved wood Picture
Figure Coniferous wood Picture
Table Different Applications of Klason Lignin
Figure Global Klason Lignin Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Concrete additive Picture
Figure Animal feed Picture
Figure Dye stuff Picture
Table Research Regions of Klason Lignin
Figure North America Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Klason Lignin Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Klason Lignin
Table Growing Market of Klason Lignin
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Klason Lignin
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Klason Lignin with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Klason Lignin in 2021
Table Major Players Klason Lignin Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Klason Lignin
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Klason Lignin
Figure Channel Status of Klason Lignin
Table Major Distributors of Klason Lignin with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Klason Lignin with Contact Information
Table Global Klason Lignin Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Value ($) and Growth Rate of Broad leaved wood
Figure Global Klason Lignin Value ($) and Growth Rate of Coniferous wood
Figure Global Klason Lignin Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate of Concrete additive (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate of Animal feed (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate of Dye stuff (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Klason Lignin Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Klason Lignin Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Klason Lignin Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Klason Lignin SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Klason Lignin Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Klason Lignin SWOT Analysis
Figure China Klason Lignin Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Klason Lignin SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Klason Lignin Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Klason Lignin SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Klason Lignin SWOT Analysis
Figure India Klason Lignin Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Klason Lignin SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Klason Lignin Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Klason Lignin SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Klason Lignin Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Klason Lignin Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Borregaard LignoTech Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Borregaard LignoTech Production and Growth Rate
Figure Borregaard LignoTech Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Borregaard LignoTech Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table UPM-Kymmene Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure UPM-Kymmene Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure UPM-Kymmene Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure UPM-Kymmene Corporation Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Tembec, Inc. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Tembec, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tembec, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Tembec, Inc. Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Domtar Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Domtar Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Domtar Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Domtar Corporation Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table MeadWestvaco Corporation Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure MeadWestvaco Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure MeadWestvaco Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure MeadWestvaco Corporation Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Domsj Fabriker AB Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Domsj Fabriker AB Production and Growth Rate
Figure Domsj Fabriker AB Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Domsj Fabriker AB Market Share of Klason Lignin Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Klason Lignin Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Klason Lignin Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Klason Lignin Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Broad leaved wood (2022-2027)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Broad leaved wood (2022-2027)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Coniferous wood (2022-2027)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Coniferous wood (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate of Concrete additive (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate of Animal feed (2017-2022)
Figure Global Klason Lignin Consumption and Growth Rate of Dye stuff (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Dye stuff (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Dye stuff (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Klason Lignin market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Klason Lignin industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Klason Lignin market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Klason Lignin market.
The Klason Lignin market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Klason Lignin market are:
Borregaard LignoTech
UPM-Kymmene Corporation
Tembec, Inc.
Changzhou Shanfeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.
Domtar Corporation
MeadWestvaco Corporation
Domsj Fabriker AB
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Klason Lignin market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Klason Lignin products covered in this report are:
Broad leaved wood
Coniferous wood
Most widely used downstream fields of Klason Lignin market covered in this report are:
Concrete additive
Animal feed
Dye stuff
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Klason Lignin market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Klason Lignin Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Klason Lignin Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Klason Lignin.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Klason Lignin.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Klason Lignin by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Klason Lignin Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Klason Lignin Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Klason Lignin.
Chapter 9: Klason Lignin Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.