Global Inkjet Printheads Industry Market Research Report
Global Inkjet Printheads Industry Market Research Report
1 Inkjet Printheads Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Inkjet Printheads
- 1.3 Inkjet Printheads Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Inkjet Printheads
- 1.4.2 Applications of Inkjet Printheads
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Inkjet Printheads
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Inkjet Printheads
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Inkjet Printheads Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Inkjet Printheads
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Inkjet Printheads in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Inkjet Printheads Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Inkjet Printheads
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Inkjet Printheads
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Inkjet Printheads
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Inkjet Printheads
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Inkjet Printheads Analysis
3 Global Inkjet Printheads Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Inkjet Printheads Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Inkjet Printheads Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Inkjet Printheads Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Inkjet Printheads Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 XAAR
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Inkjet Printheads Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 XAAR Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 XAAR Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 KYOCERA
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Inkjet Printheads Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 KYOCERA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 KYOCERA Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Trident ITW
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Inkjet Printheads Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Trident ITW Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Trident ITW Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Konica
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Inkjet Printheads Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Konica Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Konica Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 TOSHIBA
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Inkjet Printheads Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 TOSHIBA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 TOSHIBA Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 SII Printek
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Inkjet Printheads Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 SII Printek Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 SII Printek Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Fujifilm
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Inkjet Printheads Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Fujifilm Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Fujifilm Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Inkjet Printheads Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Inkjet Printheads Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Piezoelectric Print Heads Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Thermal Print Heads Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.3 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Inkjet Printheads Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Outdoor Advertising Industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Textile Printing Industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Paper Printing Industry Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Inkjet Printheads Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Inkjet Printheads
Table Product Specification of Inkjet Printheads
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Inkjet Printheads
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Inkjet Printheads
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Piezoelectric Print Heads Picture
Figure Thermal Print Heads Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Different Applications of Inkjet Printheads
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Outdoor Advertising Industry Picture
Figure Textile Printing Industry Picture
Figure Paper Printing Industry Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Research Regions of Inkjet Printheads
Figure North America Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Inkjet Printheads Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Inkjet Printheads
Table Growing Market of Inkjet Printheads
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Inkjet Printheads
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Inkjet Printheads with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Inkjet Printheads in 2021
Table Major Players Inkjet Printheads Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Inkjet Printheads
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Inkjet Printheads
Figure Channel Status of Inkjet Printheads
Table Major Distributors of Inkjet Printheads with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Inkjet Printheads with Contact Information
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) and Growth Rate of Piezoelectric Print Heads
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) and Growth Rate of Thermal Print Heads
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate of Outdoor Advertising Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate of Textile Printing Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate of Paper Printing Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Inkjet Printheads Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Inkjet Printheads Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Inkjet Printheads SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Inkjet Printheads Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Inkjet Printheads SWOT Analysis
Figure China Inkjet Printheads Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Inkjet Printheads SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Inkjet Printheads Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Inkjet Printheads SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Inkjet Printheads SWOT Analysis
Figure India Inkjet Printheads Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Inkjet Printheads SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Inkjet Printheads Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Inkjet Printheads SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table XAAR Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure XAAR Production and Growth Rate
Figure XAAR Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure XAAR Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table KYOCERA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure KYOCERA Production and Growth Rate
Figure KYOCERA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure KYOCERA Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Trident ITW Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Trident ITW Production and Growth Rate
Figure Trident ITW Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Trident ITW Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Konica Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Konica Production and Growth Rate
Figure Konica Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Konica Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table TOSHIBA Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure TOSHIBA Production and Growth Rate
Figure TOSHIBA Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure TOSHIBA Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table SII Printek Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure SII Printek Production and Growth Rate
Figure SII Printek Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure SII Printek Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Fujifilm Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Fujifilm Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fujifilm Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Fujifilm Market Share of Inkjet Printheads Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Inkjet Printheads Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Piezoelectric Print Heads (2022-2027)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Piezoelectric Print Heads (2022-2027)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Thermal Print Heads (2022-2027)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Thermal Print Heads (2022-2027)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate of Outdoor Advertising Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate of Textile Printing Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate of Paper Printing Industry (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inkjet Printheads Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Inkjet Printheads market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Inkjet Printheads industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Inkjet Printheads market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Inkjet Printheads market.
The Inkjet Printheads market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Inkjet Printheads market are:
XAAR
KYOCERA
Trident ITW
Konica
TOSHIBA
SII Printek
Fujifilm
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Inkjet Printheads market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Inkjet Printheads products covered in this report are:
Piezoelectric Print Heads
Thermal Print Heads
Others
Most widely used downstream fields of Inkjet Printheads market covered in this report are:
Outdoor Advertising Industry
Textile Printing Industry
Paper Printing Industry
Others
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Inkjet Printheads market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Inkjet Printheads Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Inkjet Printheads Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Inkjet Printheads.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Inkjet Printheads.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Inkjet Printheads by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Inkjet Printheads Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Inkjet Printheads Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Inkjet Printheads.
Chapter 9: Inkjet Printheads Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.