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Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market 2023 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029

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1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC)
  • 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
  • 1.3 Classification of Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) by Type
    • 1.3.1 Overview: Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.3.2 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
    • 1.3.3 Transmitters
    • 1.3.4 Receivers
    • 1.3.5 Modulators
    • 1.3.6 Demodulators
    • 1.3.7 Encoders
    • 1.3.8 Decoders
  • 1.4 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market by Application
    • 1.4.1 Overview: Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
    • 1.4.2 Enterprise
    • 1.4.3 BFSI
    • 1.4.4 Oil and Gas
    • 1.4.5 Utilities
    • 1.4.6 Education
    • 1.4.7 Healthcare
    • 1.4.8 Others
  • 1.5 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size & Forecast
  • 1.6 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast by Region
    • 1.6.1 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    • 1.6.2 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Region, (2018-2029)
    • 1.6.3 North America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
    • 1.6.4 Europe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
    • 1.6.5 Asia-Pacific Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
    • 1.6.6 South America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)
    • 1.6.7 Middle East and Africa Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Prospect (2018-2029)

2 Company Profiles

  • 2.1 Trimble Hungary
    • 2.1.1 Trimble Hungary Details
    • 2.1.2 Trimble Hungary Major Business
    • 2.1.3 Trimble Hungary Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.1.4 Trimble Hungary Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.1.5 Trimble Hungary Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.2 Axiom Optics
    • 2.2.1 Axiom Optics Details
    • 2.2.2 Axiom Optics Major Business
    • 2.2.3 Axiom Optics Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.2.4 Axiom Optics Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.2.5 Axiom Optics Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.3 QinetiQ
    • 2.3.1 QinetiQ Details
    • 2.3.2 QinetiQ Major Business
    • 2.3.3 QinetiQ Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.3.4 QinetiQ Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.3.5 QinetiQ Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.4 Wireless Excellence
    • 2.4.1 Wireless Excellence Details
    • 2.4.2 Wireless Excellence Major Business
    • 2.4.3 Wireless Excellence Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.4.4 Wireless Excellence Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.4.5 Wireless Excellence Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.5 Plaintree Systems
    • 2.5.1 Plaintree Systems Details
    • 2.5.2 Plaintree Systems Major Business
    • 2.5.3 Plaintree Systems Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.5.4 Plaintree Systems Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.5.5 Plaintree Systems Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.6 LightPointe
    • 2.6.1 LightPointe Details
    • 2.6.2 LightPointe Major Business
    • 2.6.3 LightPointe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.6.4 LightPointe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.6.5 LightPointe Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.7 fSONA
    • 2.7.1 fSONA Details
    • 2.7.2 fSONA Major Business
    • 2.7.3 fSONA Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.7.4 fSONA Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.7.5 fSONA Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.8 MOSTCOM
    • 2.8.1 MOSTCOM Details
    • 2.8.2 MOSTCOM Major Business
    • 2.8.3 MOSTCOM Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.8.4 MOSTCOM Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.8.5 MOSTCOM Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.9 LaserOptronics
    • 2.9.1 LaserOptronics Details
    • 2.9.2 LaserOptronics Major Business
    • 2.9.3 LaserOptronics Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.9.4 LaserOptronics Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.9.5 LaserOptronics Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.10 Anova Technologies
    • 2.10.1 Anova Technologies Details
    • 2.10.2 Anova Technologies Major Business
    • 2.10.3 Anova Technologies Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.10.4 Anova Technologies Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.10.5 Anova Technologies Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.11 Broadcom
    • 2.11.1 Broadcom Details
    • 2.11.2 Broadcom Major Business
    • 2.11.3 Broadcom Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.11.4 Broadcom Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.11.5 Broadcom Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.12 Pricer
    • 2.12.1 Pricer Details
    • 2.12.2 Pricer Major Business
    • 2.12.3 Pricer Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.12.4 Pricer Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.12.5 Pricer Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.13 Fiberwork Optical Communications
    • 2.13.1 Fiberwork Optical Communications Details
    • 2.13.2 Fiberwork Optical Communications Major Business
    • 2.13.3 Fiberwork Optical Communications Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.13.4 Fiberwork Optical Communications Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.13.5 Fiberwork Optical Communications Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.14 Artolink
    • 2.14.1 Artolink Details
    • 2.14.2 Artolink Major Business
    • 2.14.3 Artolink Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.14.4 Artolink Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.14.5 Artolink Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.15 TrellisWare
    • 2.15.1 TrellisWare Details
    • 2.15.2 TrellisWare Major Business
    • 2.15.3 TrellisWare Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.15.4 TrellisWare Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.15.5 TrellisWare Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.16 EC System
    • 2.16.1 EC System Details
    • 2.16.2 EC System Major Business
    • 2.16.3 EC System Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.16.4 EC System Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.16.5 EC System Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.17 Keyang Photonics
    • 2.17.1 Keyang Photonics Details
    • 2.17.2 Keyang Photonics Major Business
    • 2.17.3 Keyang Photonics Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.17.4 Keyang Photonics Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.17.5 Keyang Photonics Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.18 Koruza
    • 2.18.1 Koruza Details
    • 2.18.2 Koruza Major Business
    • 2.18.3 Koruza Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.18.4 Koruza Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.18.5 Koruza Recent Developments and Future Plans
  • 2.19 Huawei
    • 2.19.1 Huawei Details
    • 2.19.2 Huawei Major Business
    • 2.19.3 Huawei Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Product and Solutions
    • 2.19.4 Huawei Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    • 2.19.5 Huawei Recent Developments and Future Plans

3 Market Competition, by Players

  • 3.1 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Revenue and Share by Players (2018-2023)
  • 3.2 Market Share Analysis (2022)
    • 3.2.1 Market Share of Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) by Company Revenue
    • 3.2.2 Top 3 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Players Market Share in 2022
    • 3.2.3 Top 6 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Players Market Share in 2022
  • 3.3 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
    • 3.3.1 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market: Region Footprint
    • 3.3.2 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    • 3.3.3 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market: Company Product Application Footprint
  • 3.4 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
  • 3.5 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Market Size Segment by Type

  • 4.1 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
  • 4.2 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Forecast by Type (2024-2029)

5 Market Size Segment by Application

  • 5.1 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
  • 5.2 Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Forecast by Application (2024-2029)

6 North America

  • 6.1 North America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 6.2 North America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.3 North America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Country
    • 6.3.1 North America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 6.3.2 United States Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 6.3.3 Canada Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 6.3.4 Mexico Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

7 Europe

  • 7.1 Europe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 7.2 Europe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 7.3 Europe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Country
    • 7.3.1 Europe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.2 Germany Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.3 France Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.4 United Kingdom Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.5 Russia Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 7.3.6 Italy Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Asia-Pacific

  • 8.1 Asia-Pacific Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 8.2 Asia-Pacific Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 8.3 Asia-Pacific Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Region
    • 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.2 China Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.3 Japan Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.4 South Korea Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.5 India Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.6 Southeast Asia Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 8.3.7 Australia Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 South America

  • 9.1 South America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 9.2 South America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 9.3 South America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Country
    • 9.3.1 South America Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.2 Brazil Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 9.3.3 Argentina Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 Middle East & Africa

  • 10.1 Middle East & Africa Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
  • 10.2 Middle East & Africa Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
  • 10.3 Middle East & Africa Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size by Country
    • 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.2 Turkey Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
    • 10.3.4 UAE Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Market Dynamics

  • 11.1 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Drivers
  • 11.2 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Market Restraints
  • 11.3 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Trends Analysis
  • 11.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 11.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 11.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 11.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 11.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 11.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
  • 11.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
    • 11.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
    • 11.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

12 Industry Chain Analysis

  • 12.1 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Industry Chain
  • 12.2 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Upstream Analysis
  • 12.3 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Midstream Analysis
  • 12.4 Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) Downstream Analysis

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

    14 Appendix

    • 14.1 Methodology
    • 14.2 Research Process and Data Source

    According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
    Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) is a technology that uses laser beams via a line of sight optical bandwidth connection to transfer data, video or voice communications across areas ranging typically from 100m to a few kilometres at throughput bandwidths up to 1.5Gbps at frequencies above 300GHz of wavelengths, typically, 785 to 1550nm. Using Free Space Optics wireless networks eliminates the need to secure licensing found with RF signal solutions and also the expensive costs of laying fibre optic cable; principally the concept of transferring data via light is the same as with fibre optics just through a different medium.

    The basis of Free Space Optics communication is rather straightforward with a pair of transceiver units housing an optical receiver and transmitter, allowing the sending and receiving of data simultaneously, and an optical source with a focusing lens. The unit at one location transmits a beam of focused light carrying the information directly at the unit at the receiving location where the light beam is then transferred to an optical fibre from a high sensitivity receiver.
    This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by company, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
    Key Features:
    Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), 2018-2029
    Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), 2018-2029
    Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), 2018-2029
    Global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market shares of main players, in revenue ($ Million), 2018-2023
    The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
    To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
    To assess the growth potential for Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC)
    To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
    To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
    This report profiles key players in the global Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Trimble Hungary, Axiom Optics, QinetiQ, Wireless Excellence and Plaintree Systems, etc.
    This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
    Market segmentation
    Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
    Market segment by Type
    Transmitters
    Receivers
    Modulators
    Demodulators
    Encoders
    Decoders
    Market segment by Application
    Enterprise
    BFSI
    Oil and Gas
    Utilities
    Education
    Healthcare
    Others
    Market segment by players, this report covers
    Trimble Hungary
    Axiom Optics
    QinetiQ
    Wireless Excellence
    Plaintree Systems
    LightPointe
    fSONA
    MOSTCOM
    LaserOptronics
    Anova Technologies
    Broadcom
    Pricer
    Fiberwork Optical Communications
    Artolink
    TrellisWare
    EC System
    Keyang Photonics
    Koruza
    Huawei
    Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
    North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
    Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
    Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
    South America (Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America)
    Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
    The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 13 chapters:
    Chapter 1, to describe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
    Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC), with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) from 2018 to 2023.
    Chapter 3, the Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
    Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and application, with consumption value and growth rate by Type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
    Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2018 to 2023.and Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) market forecast, by regions, type and application, with consumption value, from 2024 to 2029.
    Chapter 11, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
    Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC).
    Chapter 13, to describe Free Space Optical (FSO) Wireless Communication (OWC) research findings and conclusion.

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