Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market 2026 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Overview and Scope
- 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
- 1.3 Classification of FF&E Purchasing Service by Type
- 1.3.1 Overview: Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
- 1.3.2 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2025
- 1.3.3 Decentralized Procurement
- 1.3.4 Centralized Procurement
- 1.4 Classification of FF&E Purchasing Service by Ratio of Recycled Materials
- 1.4.1 Overview: Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Ratio of Recycled Materials: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
- 1.4.2 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value Market Share by Ratio of Recycled Materials in 2025
- 1.4.3 <15%
- 1.4.4 15%~30%
- 1.4.5 ≥30%
- 1.5 Classification of FF&E Purchasing Service by Delivery Cycle
- 1.5.1 Overview: Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Delivery Cycle: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
- 1.5.2 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value Market Share by Delivery Cycle in 2025
- 1.5.3 ≤30 days
- 1.5.4 30 days~90 days
- 1.5.5 >90 days
- 1.6 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market by Application
- 1.6.1 Overview: Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Application: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
- 1.6.2 Hotels & Tourism
- 1.6.3 Commercial Office Real Estate
- 1.6.4 Retail
- 1.6.5 Catering & Leisure
- 1.6.6 Other
- 1.7 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size & Forecast
- 1.8 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast by Region
- 1.8.1 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 1.8.2 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Region, (2021-2032)
- 1.8.3 North America FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.8.4 Europe FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.8.5 Asia-Pacific FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.8.6 South America FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.8.7 Middle East & Africa FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
2 Company Profiles
- 2.1 The Parker Company
- 2.1.1 The Parker Company Details
- 2.1.2 The Parker Company Major Business
- 2.1.3 The Parker Company FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.1.4 The Parker Company FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.1.5 The Parker Company Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.2 Benjamin West
- 2.2.1 Benjamin West Details
- 2.2.2 Benjamin West Major Business
- 2.2.3 Benjamin West FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.2.4 Benjamin West FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.2.5 Benjamin West Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.3 The Carroll Adams Group, Inc.
- 2.3.1 The Carroll Adams Group, Inc. Details
- 2.3.2 The Carroll Adams Group, Inc. Major Business
- 2.3.3 The Carroll Adams Group, Inc. FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.3.4 The Carroll Adams Group, Inc. FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.3.5 The Carroll Adams Group, Inc. Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.4 HPG International, LLC
- 2.4.1 HPG International, LLC Details
- 2.4.2 HPG International, LLC Major Business
- 2.4.3 HPG International, LLC FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.4.4 HPG International, LLC FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.4.5 HPG International, LLC Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.5 Beyer Brown
- 2.5.1 Beyer Brown Details
- 2.5.2 Beyer Brown Major Business
- 2.5.3 Beyer Brown FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.5.4 Beyer Brown FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.5.5 Beyer Brown Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.6 The Stroud Group
- 2.6.1 The Stroud Group Details
- 2.6.2 The Stroud Group Major Business
- 2.6.3 The Stroud Group FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.6.4 The Stroud Group FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.6.5 The Stroud Group Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.7 Innvision Hospitality
- 2.7.1 Innvision Hospitality Details
- 2.7.2 Innvision Hospitality Major Business
- 2.7.3 Innvision Hospitality FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.7.4 Innvision Hospitality FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.7.5 Innvision Hospitality Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.8 OCCA Design Studio
- 2.8.1 OCCA Design Studio Details
- 2.8.2 OCCA Design Studio Major Business
- 2.8.3 OCCA Design Studio FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.8.4 OCCA Design Studio FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.8.5 OCCA Design Studio Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.9 The Forehand Group
- 2.9.1 The Forehand Group Details
- 2.9.2 The Forehand Group Major Business
- 2.9.3 The Forehand Group FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.9.4 The Forehand Group FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.9.5 The Forehand Group Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.10 Room Facilities Management Co. Ltd.
- 2.10.1 Room Facilities Management Co. Ltd. Details
- 2.10.2 Room Facilities Management Co. Ltd. Major Business
- 2.10.3 Room Facilities Management Co. Ltd. FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.10.4 Room Facilities Management Co. Ltd. FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.10.5 Room Facilities Management Co. Ltd. Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.11 DBI Procurement
- 2.11.1 DBI Procurement Details
- 2.11.2 DBI Procurement Major Business
- 2.11.3 DBI Procurement FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.11.4 DBI Procurement FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.11.5 DBI Procurement Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.12 Creo Hospitality
- 2.12.1 Creo Hospitality Details
- 2.12.2 Creo Hospitality Major Business
- 2.12.3 Creo Hospitality FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.12.4 Creo Hospitality FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.12.5 Creo Hospitality Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.13 Curve Hospitality
- 2.13.1 Curve Hospitality Details
- 2.13.2 Curve Hospitality Major Business
- 2.13.3 Curve Hospitality FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.13.4 Curve Hospitality FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.13.5 Curve Hospitality Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.14 Marques Interior Services
- 2.14.1 Marques Interior Services Details
- 2.14.2 Marques Interior Services Major Business
- 2.14.3 Marques Interior Services FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.14.4 Marques Interior Services FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.14.5 Marques Interior Services Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.15 Chris Turner Procurement
- 2.15.1 Chris Turner Procurement Details
- 2.15.2 Chris Turner Procurement Major Business
- 2.15.3 Chris Turner Procurement FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.15.4 Chris Turner Procurement FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.15.5 Chris Turner Procurement Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.16 Creative Resolution
- 2.16.1 Creative Resolution Details
- 2.16.2 Creative Resolution Major Business
- 2.16.3 Creative Resolution FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.16.4 Creative Resolution FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.16.5 Creative Resolution Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.17 Sear Hospitality
- 2.17.1 Sear Hospitality Details
- 2.17.2 Sear Hospitality Major Business
- 2.17.3 Sear Hospitality FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.17.4 Sear Hospitality FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.17.5 Sear Hospitality Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.18 Christina River Exchange
- 2.18.1 Christina River Exchange Details
- 2.18.2 Christina River Exchange Major Business
- 2.18.3 Christina River Exchange FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.18.4 Christina River Exchange FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.18.5 Christina River Exchange Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.19 HSI Design Group
- 2.19.1 HSI Design Group Details
- 2.19.2 HSI Design Group Major Business
- 2.19.3 HSI Design Group FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.19.4 HSI Design Group FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.19.5 HSI Design Group Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.20 Bond Street Procurement
- 2.20.1 Bond Street Procurement Details
- 2.20.2 Bond Street Procurement Major Business
- 2.20.3 Bond Street Procurement FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.20.4 Bond Street Procurement FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.20.5 Bond Street Procurement Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.21 Aurora Procurement Solutions
- 2.21.1 Aurora Procurement Solutions Details
- 2.21.2 Aurora Procurement Solutions Major Business
- 2.21.3 Aurora Procurement Solutions FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.21.4 Aurora Procurement Solutions FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.21.5 Aurora Procurement Solutions Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.22 Studio Ray
- 2.22.1 Studio Ray Details
- 2.22.2 Studio Ray Major Business
- 2.22.3 Studio Ray FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.22.4 Studio Ray FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.22.5 Studio Ray Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.23 Atqan Procurement
- 2.23.1 Atqan Procurement Details
- 2.23.2 Atqan Procurement Major Business
- 2.23.3 Atqan Procurement FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.23.4 Atqan Procurement FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.23.5 Atqan Procurement Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.24 Spot Works Pte Ltd
- 2.24.1 Spot Works Pte Ltd Details
- 2.24.2 Spot Works Pte Ltd Major Business
- 2.24.3 Spot Works Pte Ltd FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.24.4 Spot Works Pte Ltd FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.24.5 Spot Works Pte Ltd Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.25 Tengcle Limited
- 2.25.1 Tengcle Limited Details
- 2.25.2 Tengcle Limited Major Business
- 2.25.3 Tengcle Limited FF&E Purchasing Service Product and Solutions
- 2.25.4 Tengcle Limited FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.25.5 Tengcle Limited Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
- 3.1 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Revenue and Share by Players (2021-2026)
- 3.2 Market Share Analysis (2025)
- 3.2.1 Market Share of FF&E Purchasing Service by Company Revenue
- 3.2.2 Top 3 FF&E Purchasing Service Players Market Share in 2025
- 3.2.3 Top 6 FF&E Purchasing Service Players Market Share in 2025
- 3.3 FF&E Purchasing Service Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
- 3.3.1 FF&E Purchasing Service Market: Region Footprint
- 3.3.2 FF&E Purchasing Service Market: Company Product Type Footprint
- 3.3.3 FF&E Purchasing Service Market: Company Product Application Footprint
- 3.4 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
- 3.5 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Market Size Segment by Type
- 4.1 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value and Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
- 4.2 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
- 5.1 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.2 Global FF&E Purchasing Service Market Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
6 North America
- 6.1 North America FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 6.2 North America FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Application (2021-2032)
- 6.3 North America FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Country
- 6.3.1 North America FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 6.3.2 United States FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 6.3.3 Canada FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 6.3.4 Mexico FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
7 Europe
- 7.1 Europe FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 7.2 Europe FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 7.3 Europe FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Country
- 7.3.1 Europe FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 7.3.2 Germany FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.3 France FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.4 United Kingdom FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.5 Russia FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.6 Italy FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8 Asia-Pacific
- 8.1 Asia-Pacific FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 8.2 Asia-Pacific FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 8.3 Asia-Pacific FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Region
- 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
- 8.3.2 China FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.3 Japan FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.4 South Korea FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.5 India FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.6 Southeast Asia FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.7 Australia FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9 South America
- 9.1 South America FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 9.2 South America FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 9.3 South America FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Country
- 9.3.1 South America FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 9.3.2 Brazil FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 9.3.3 Argentina FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
10 Middle East & Africa
- 10.1 Middle East & Africa FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 10.2 Middle East & Africa FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 10.3 Middle East & Africa FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size by Country
- 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa FF&E Purchasing Service Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 10.3.2 Turkey FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 10.3.3 Saudi Arabia FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 10.3.4 UAE FF&E Purchasing Service Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11 Market Dynamics
- 11.1 FF&E Purchasing Service Market Drivers
- 11.2 FF&E Purchasing Service Market Restraints
- 11.3 FF&E Purchasing Service Trends Analysis
- 11.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 11.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 11.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 11.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 11.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
- 11.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12 Industry Chain Analysis
- 12.1 FF&E Purchasing Service Industry Chain
- 12.2 FF&E Purchasing Service Upstream Analysis
- 12.3 FF&E Purchasing Service Midstream Analysis
- 12.4 FF&E Purchasing Service Downstream Analysis
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
- 14.1 Methodology
- 14.2 Research Process and Data Source
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global FF&E Purchasing Service market size was valued at US$ 867 million in 2025 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 1306 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 6.0% during review period.
FF&E Procurement Services provides professional commercial procurement and delivery management services for construction or renovation projects in hotels, resorts, branded residences, multi-family homes, senior living facilities, medical facilities, educational institutions, offices, retail spaces, restaurants, and public spaces. These services cover furniture, fixtures, lighting, soft furnishings, artwork, audio-visual equipment, appliances, and other movable equipment listed in the design specifications. FF&E Procurement Services focuses on a complete process, from budget and procurement planning, specification and quantity verification, supplier sourcing, qualification review, price inquiries and tenders, commercial and technical comparisons, value engineering, sample and material confirmation, purchase order issuance, production and delivery tracking, factory quality inspection, to international logistics, warehousing, on-site installation, defect rectification, asset registration, and project settlement.
From a demand structure perspective, new hotel construction, renovations, and brand transitions still contribute the majority of market revenue. Large hotel groups maintain high development pipelines, providing foreseeable demand for guest room furniture, public area furniture, lighting, artwork, audiovisual equipment, and specialized equipment in the coming years. Simultaneously, purchasing companies are expanding into multi-family homes, BTR (Build-to-Room) accommodations, student apartments, senior living facilities, healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and office spaces to reduce reliance on hotel development cycles. Compared to new construction projects, renovation projects typically have shorter construction windows, higher requirements for operational disruption control, and complex phased delivery, placing higher demands on procurement schedules, warehousing, on-site coordination, and the ability to find alternative suppliers. Therefore, renovation of existing assets is not only a source of procurement revenue but also a significant source of high-value-added service fees.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global FF&E Purchasing Service market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by company, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global FF&E Purchasing Service market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global FF&E Purchasing Service market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global FF&E Purchasing Service market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global FF&E Purchasing Service market shares of main players, in revenue ($ Million), 2021-2026
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for FF&E Purchasing Service
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global FF&E Purchasing Service market based on the following parameters - company overview, revenue, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include The Parker Company, Benjamin West, The Carroll Adams Group, Inc., HPG International, LLC, Beyer Brown, The Stroud Group, Innvision Hospitality, OCCA Design Studio, The Forehand Group, Room Facilities Management Co. Ltd., etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market segmentation
FF&E Purchasing Service market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2021-2032, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for Consumption Value by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Decentralized Procurement
Centralized Procurement
Market segment by Ratio of Recycled Materials
<15%
15%~30%
≥30%
Market segment by Delivery Cycle
≤30 days
30 days~90 days
>90 days
Market segment by Application
Hotels & Tourism
Commercial Office Real Estate
Retail
Catering & Leisure
Other
Market segment by players, this report covers
The Parker Company
Benjamin West
The Carroll Adams Group, Inc.
HPG International, LLC
Beyer Brown
The Stroud Group
Innvision Hospitality
OCCA Design Studio
The Forehand Group
Room Facilities Management Co. Ltd.
DBI Procurement
Creo Hospitality
Curve Hospitality
Marques Interior Services
Chris Turner Procurement
Creative Resolution
Sear Hospitality
Christina River Exchange
HSI Design Group
Bond Street Procurement
Aurora Procurement Solutions
Studio Ray
Atqan Procurement
Spot Works Pte Ltd
Tengcle Limited
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 13 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe FF&E Purchasing Service product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of FF&E Purchasing Service, with revenue, gross margin, and global market share of FF&E Purchasing Service from 2021 to 2026.
Chapter 3, the FF&E Purchasing Service competitive situation, revenue, and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and by Application, with consumption value and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2021 to 2032.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2021 to 2026.and FF&E Purchasing Service market forecast, by regions, by Type and by Application, with consumption value, from 2027 to 2032.
Chapter 11, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of FF&E Purchasing Service.
Chapter 13, to describe FF&E Purchasing Service research findings and conclusion.