Global Elevators Modernization Industry Market Research Report
Global Elevators Modernization Industry Market Research Report
1 Elevators Modernization Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Elevators Modernization
- 1.3 Elevators Modernization Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Elevators Modernization
- 1.4.2 Applications of Elevators Modernization
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Elevators Modernization
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Elevators Modernization
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Elevators Modernization Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Elevators Modernization
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Elevators Modernization in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Elevators Modernization Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Elevators Modernization
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Elevators Modernization
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Elevators Modernization
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Elevators Modernization
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Elevators Modernization Analysis
3 Global Elevators Modernization Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Elevators Modernization Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Elevators Modernization Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Elevators Modernization Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Elevators Modernization Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Elevators Modernization Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Mitsubishi Electric
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Elevators Modernization Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Mitsubishi Electric Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Mitsubishi Electric Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Fujitec
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Elevators Modernization Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Fujitec Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Fujitec Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Otis Elevator Company
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Elevators Modernization Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Otis Elevator Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Otis Elevator Company Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 HYUNDAI ELEVATOR
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Elevators Modernization Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 HYUNDAI ELEVATOR Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 HYUNDAI ELEVATOR Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Shin Han Elevator Co., Ltd
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Elevators Modernization Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Shin Han Elevator Co., Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Shin Han Elevator Co., Ltd Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Elevators Modernization Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Hitachi
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Elevators Modernization Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Hitachi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Hitachi Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 Kone
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Elevators Modernization Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 Kone Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 Kone Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Elevators Modernization Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Elevators Modernization Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Hydraulic Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Traction Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Elevators Modernization Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Offices Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Malls Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Hotels Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Elevators Modernization Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Elevators Modernization
Table Product Specification of Elevators Modernization
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Elevators Modernization
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Elevators Modernization
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Hydraulic Picture
Figure Traction Picture
Table Different Applications of Elevators Modernization
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Offices Picture
Figure Malls Picture
Figure Hotels Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Research Regions of Elevators Modernization
Figure North America Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Elevators Modernization Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Elevators Modernization
Table Growing Market of Elevators Modernization
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Elevators Modernization
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Elevators Modernization with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Elevators Modernization in 2021
Table Major Players Elevators Modernization Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Elevators Modernization
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Elevators Modernization
Figure Channel Status of Elevators Modernization
Table Major Distributors of Elevators Modernization with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Elevators Modernization with Contact Information
Table Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hydraulic
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) and Growth Rate of Traction
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate of Offices (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate of Malls (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate of Hotels (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Elevators Modernization Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Elevators Modernization Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Elevators Modernization Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Elevators Modernization SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Elevators Modernization Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Elevators Modernization SWOT Analysis
Figure China Elevators Modernization Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Elevators Modernization SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Elevators Modernization Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Elevators Modernization SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Elevators Modernization SWOT Analysis
Figure India Elevators Modernization Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Elevators Modernization SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Elevators Modernization Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Elevators Modernization SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Elevators Modernization Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Elevators Modernization Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Mitsubishi Electric Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Fujitec Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Fujitec Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fujitec Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Fujitec Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Otis Elevator Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Otis Elevator Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure Otis Elevator Company Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Otis Elevator Company Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table HYUNDAI ELEVATOR Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure HYUNDAI ELEVATOR Production and Growth Rate
Figure HYUNDAI ELEVATOR Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure HYUNDAI ELEVATOR Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Shin Han Elevator Co., Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Shin Han Elevator Co., Ltd Production and Growth Rate
Figure Shin Han Elevator Co., Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Shin Han Elevator Co., Ltd Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG Production and Growth Rate
Figure ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Hitachi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Hitachi Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hitachi Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Hitachi Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Kone Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Kone Production and Growth Rate
Figure Kone Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Kone Market Share of Elevators Modernization Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Elevators Modernization Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Elevators Modernization Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydraulic (2022-2027)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydraulic (2022-2027)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Traction (2022-2027)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Traction (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate of Offices (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate of Malls (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate of Hotels (2017-2022)
Figure Global Elevators Modernization Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Elevators Modernization market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Elevators Modernization industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Elevators Modernization market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Elevators Modernization market.
The Elevators Modernization market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Elevators Modernization market are:
Mitsubishi Electric
Fujitec
Otis Elevator Company
HYUNDAI ELEVATOR
Shin Han Elevator Co., Ltd
ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG
Hitachi
Kone
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Elevators Modernization market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Elevators Modernization products covered in this report are:
Hydraulic
Traction
Most widely used downstream fields of Elevators Modernization market covered in this report are:
Offices
Malls
Hotels
Others
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Elevators Modernization market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Elevators Modernization Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Elevators Modernization Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Elevators Modernization.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Elevators Modernization.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Elevators Modernization by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Elevators Modernization Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Elevators Modernization Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Elevators Modernization.
Chapter 9: Elevators Modernization Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.